| // | Klaus Guenther | // +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ // // $Id$ require_once 'PEAR.php'; require_once 'HTML/Common.php'; // HTML/Page/Doctypes.php is required in _getDoctype() // HTML/Page/Namespaces.php is required in _getNamespace() /** * Base class for XHTML pages * * This class handles the details for creating a properly constructed XHTML page. * Page caching, stylesheets, client side script, and Meta tags can be * managed using this class. * * The body may be a string, object, or array of objects or strings. Objects with * toHtml() and toString() methods are supported. * * * XHTML Examples: * --------------- * * Simplest example: * ----------------- * * // the default doctype is XHTML 1.0 Transitional * // All doctypes and defaults are set in HTML/Page/Doctypes.php * $p = new HTML_Page(); * * //add some content * $p->addBodyContent("

some text

"); * * // print to browser * $p->display(); *
* * Complex XHTML example: * ---------------------- * * // The initializing code can also be in in the form of an HTML * // attr="value" string. * // Possible attributes are: charset, mime, lineend, tab, doctype, namespace, language and cache * * $p = new HTML_Page(array ( * * // Sets the charset encoding * // utf-8 is default * 'charset' => 'utf-8', * * // Sets the line end character * // unix (\n) is default * 'lineend' => 'unix', * * // Sets the tab string for autoindent * // tab (\t) is default * 'tab' => ' ', * * // This is where you define the doctype * 'doctype' => "XHTML 1.0 Strict", * * // Global page language setting * 'language' => 'en', * * // If cache is set to true, the browser may * // cache the output. Else * 'cache' => 'false' * )); * * // Here we go * * // Set the page title * $p->setTitle("My page"); * * // Add optional meta data * $p->addMetaData("author", "My Name"); * * // Put something into the body * $p->addBodyContent = "

some text

"; * * // If at some point you want to clear the page content * // and output an error message, you can easily do that * // See the source for {@link toHtml} and {@link _getDoctype} * // for more details * if ($error) { * $p->setTitle("Error!"); * $p->setBodyContent("

Houston, we have a problem: $error

"); * $p->display(); * die; * } // end error handling * * // print to browser * $p->display(); *
* * Simple XHTML declaration example: * * $p = new HTML_Page(); * // An XHTML compliant page (with title) is automatically generated * * // This overrides the XHTML 1.0 Transitional default * $p->setDoctype('XHTML 1.0 Strict'); * * // Put some content in here * $p->addBodyContent("

some text

"); * * // print to browser * $p->display(); *
* * * HTML examples: * -------------- * * HTML 4.01 example: * ------------------ * * $p = new HTML_Page('doctype="HTML 4.01 Strict"'); * $p->addBodyContent = "

some text

"; * $p->display(); *
* * nuke doctype declaration: * ------------------------- * * $p = new HTML_Page('doctype="none"'); * $p->addBodyContent = "

some text

"; * $p->display(); *
* * @author Adam Daniel * @author Klaus Guenther * @version 2.0 * @since PHP 4.0.3pl1 */ class HTML_Page extends HTML_Common { /** * Contains the content of the <body> tag. * * @var array * @access private */ var $_body = array(); /** * Controls caching of the page * * @var bool * @access private */ var $_cache = false; /** * Contains the character encoding string * * @var string * @access private */ var $_charset = 'utf-8'; /** * Contains the !DOCTYPE definition * * @var array * @access private */ var $_doctype = array('type'=>'xhtml','version'=>'1.0','variant'=>'transitional'); /** * Contains the page language setting * * @var string * @access private */ var $_language = 'en'; /** * Array of meta tags * * @var array * @access private */ var $_metaTags = array( 'standard' => array ( 'Generator' => 'PEAR HTML_Page' ) ); /** * Document mime type * * @var string * @access private */ var $_mime = 'text/html'; /** * Document namespace * * @var string * @access private */ var $_namespace = ''; /** * Array of linked scripts * * @var array * @access private */ var $_scripts = array(); /** * Array of scripts placed in the header * * @var array * @access private */ var $_script = array(); /** * Array of linked scripts * * @var array * @access private */ var $_simple = false; /** * Array of included style declarations * * @var array * @access private */ var $_style = array(); /** * Array of linked style sheets * * @var array * @access private */ var $_styleSheets = array(); /** * HTML page title * * @var string * @access private */ var $_title = ''; /** * Class constructor * Possible attributes are: * - general options: * - "lineend" => "unix|win|mac" (Sets line ending style; defaults to unix.) * - "tab" => string (Sets line ending style; defaults to \t.) * - "cache" => "false|true" * - "charset" => charset string (Sets charset encoding; defaults to utf-8) * - "mime" => mime encoding string (Sets document mime type; defaults to text/html) * - XHTML specific: * - "doctype" => string (Sets XHTML doctype; defaults to XHTML 1.0 Transitional.) * - "language" => two letter language designation. (Defines global document language; defaults to "en".) * - "namespace" => string (Sets document namespace; defaults to the W3C defined namespace.) * * @param mixed $attributes Associative array of table tag attributes * or HTML attributes name="value" pairs * @access public */ function HTML_Page($attributes = array()) { $commonVersion = 1.7; if (HTML_Common::apiVersion() < $commonVersion) { return PEAR::raiseError("HTML_Page version " . $this->apiVersion() . " requires " . "HTML_Common version 1.2 or greater.", 0, PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER); } if ($attributes) { $attributes = $this->_parseAttributes($attributes); } if (isset($attributes['lineend'])) { $this->setLineEnd($attributes['lineend']); } if (isset($attributes['charset'])) { $this->setCharset($attributes['charset']); } if (isset($attributes['doctype'])){ if ($attributes['doctype'] == 'none') { $this->_simple = true; } elseif ($attributes['doctype']) { $this->setDoctype($attributes['doctype']); } } if (isset($attributes['language'])) { $this->setLang($attributes['language']); } if (isset($attributes['mime'])) { $this->setMimeEncoding($attributes['mime']); } if (isset($attributes['namespace'])) { $this->setNamespace($attributes['namespace']); } if (isset($attributes['tab'])) { $this->setTab($attributes['tab']); } if (isset($attributes['cache'])) { $this->setCache($attributes['cache']); } } /** * Generates the HTML string for the <body< tag * * @access private * @return string */ function _generateBody() { // get line endings $lnEnd = $this->_getLineEnd(); $tab = $this->_getTab(); // If body attributes exist, add them to the body tag. // Depreciated because of CSS $strAttr = $this->_getAttrString($this->_attributes); if ($strAttr) { $strHtml = "" . $lnEnd; } else { $strHtml = '' . $lnEnd; } // Allow for mixed content in the body array // Iterate through the array and process each element foreach ($this->_body as $element) { if (is_object($element)) { if (is_subclass_of($element, "html_common")) { $element->setTab($tab); $element->setTabOffset(1); $element->setLineEnd($lnEnd); } if (method_exists($element, "toHtml")) { $strHtml .= $element->toHtml() . $lnEnd; } elseif (method_exists($element, "toString")) { $strHtml .= $element->toString() . $lnEnd; } } elseif (is_array($element)) { foreach ($element as $level2) { if (is_subclass_of($level2, "html_common")) { $level2->setTabOffset(1); $level2->setTab($tab); $level2->setLineEnd($lnEnd); } if (is_object($level2)) { if (method_exists($level2, "toHtml")) { $strHtml .= $level2->toHtml() . $lnEnd; } elseif (method_exists($level2, "toString")) { $strHtml .= $level2->toString() . $lnEnd; } } else { $strHtml .= $tab . $level2 . $lnEnd; } } } else { $strHtml .= $tab . $element . $lnEnd; } } // Close tag $strHtml .= '' . $lnEnd; // Let's roll! return $strHtml; } // end func _generateHead /** * Generates the HTML string for the <head< tag * * @return string * @access private */ function _generateHead() { // close empty tags if XHTML if ($this->_doctype['type'] == 'html'){ $tagEnd = '>'; } else { $tagEnd = ' />'; } // get line endings $lnEnd = $this->_getLineEnd(); $tab = $this->_getTab(); $strHtml = '' . $lnEnd; $strHtml .= $tab . '' . $this->getTitle() . '' . $lnEnd; // Generate META tags foreach ($this->_metaTags as $type => $tag) { foreach ($tag as $name => $content) { if ($type == 'http-equiv') { $strHtml .= $tab . "_styleSheets as $strStyleSheet) { $strHtml .= $tab . "_style as $type => $content) { $strHtml .= $tab . '' . $lnEnd; } // Generate script file links foreach ($this->_scripts as $strSrc => $strType) { $strHtml .= $tab . "" . $lnEnd; } // Generate script declarations foreach ($this->_script as $type => $content) { $strHtml .= $tab . '' . $lnEnd; } // Close tag $strHtml .= '' . $lnEnd; // Let's roll! return $strHtml; } // end func _generateHead /** * Returns the doctype declaration * * @return mixed * @access private */ function _getDoctype() { require('HTML/Page/Doctypes.php'); if (isset($this->_doctype['type'])) { $type = $this->_doctype['type']; } if (isset($this->_doctype['version'])) { $version = $this->_doctype['version']; } if (isset($this->_doctype['variant'])) { $variant = $this->_doctype['variant']; } $strDoctype = ''; if (isset($variant)) { if (isset($doctype[$type][$version][$variant][0])) { foreach ( $doctype[$type][$version][$variant] as $string) { $strDoctype .= $string.$this->_getLineEnd(); } } } elseif (isset($version)) { if (isset($doctype[$type][$version][0])) { foreach ( $doctype[$type][$version] as $string) { $strDoctype .= $string.$this->_getLineEnd(); } } else { if (isset($default[$type][$version][0])) { $this->_doctype = $this->_parseDoctypeString($default[$type][$version][0]); $strDoctype = $this->_getDoctype(); } } } elseif (isset($type)) { if (isset($default[$type][0])){ $this->_doctype = $this->_parseDoctypeString($default[$type][0]); $strDoctype = $this->_getDoctype(); } } else { $this->_doctype = $this->_parseDoctypeString($default['default'][0]); $strDoctype = $this->_getDoctype(); } if ($strDoctype) { return $strDoctype; } else { return PEAR::raiseError('Error: "'.$this->getDoctypeString().'" is an unsupported or illegal document type.', 0,PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER); } } // end func _getDoctype /** * Retrieves the document namespace * * @return mixed * @access private */ function _getNamespace() { require('HTML/Page/Namespaces.php'); if (isset($this->_doctype['type'])) { $type = $this->_doctype['type']; } if (isset($this->_doctype['version'])) { $version = $this->_doctype['version']; } if (isset($this->_doctype['variant'])) { $variant = $this->_doctype['variant']; } $strNamespace = ''; if (isset($variant)){ if (isset($namespace[$type][$version][$variant][0]) && is_string($namespace[$type][$version][$variant][0])) { $strNamespace = $namespace[$type][$version][$variant][0]; } elseif (isset($namespace[$type][$version][0]) && is_string($namespace[$type][$version][0]) ) { $strNamespace = $namespace[$type][$version][0]; } elseif (isset($namespace[$type][0]) && is_string($namespace[$type][0]) ) { $strNamespace = $namespace[$type][0]; } } elseif (isset($version)) { if (isset($namespace[$type][$version][0]) && is_string($namespace[$type][$version][0]) ) { $strNamespace = $namespace[$type][$version][0]; } elseif (isset($namespace[$type][0]) && is_string($namespace[$type][0]) ) { $strNamespace = $namespace[$type][0]; } } else { if (isset($namespace[$type][0]) && is_string($namespace[$type][0]) ) { $strNamespace = $namespace[$type][0]; } } if ($strNamespace) { return $strNamespace; } else { return PEAR::raiseError('Error: "'.$this->getDoctypeString().'" does not have a default namespace. Use setNamespace() to define your namespace.', 0,PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER); } } // end func _getNamespace /** * Parses a doctype declaration like "XHTML 1.0 Strict" to an array * * @param string $string The string to be parsed * @return string * @access private */ function _parseDoctypeString($string) { $split = explode(' ',strtolower($string)); $elements = count($split); if (isset($split[2])){ $array = array('type'=>$split[0],'version'=>$split[1],'variant'=>$split[2]); } elseif (isset($split[1])){ $array = array('type'=>$split[0],'version'=>$split[1]); } else { $array = array('type'=>$split[0]); } return $array; } // end func _parseDoctypeString /** * Sets the content of the <body> tag. If content already exists, * the new content is appended. * If you wish to overwrite whatever is in the body, use {@link setBody}; * {@link unsetBody} completely empties the body without inserting new content. * It is possible to add objects, strings or an array of strings and/or objects * Objects must have a toString method. * * @param mixed $content New <body> tag content (may be passed as a reference) * @access public */ function addBodyContent($content) { $this->_body[] =& $content; if (is_object($content)) { if (method_exists($content, "toStyleSheet")) { $this->addStyleSheet($content->toStyleSheet()); } if (method_exists($content, "toScript")) { $script = $content->toScript(); if (is_array($script)) { $this->addScript($script[0], $script[1]); } else { $this->addScript($script); } } } elseif (is_array($content)) { foreach ($content as $element) { if (is_object($content)) { if (method_exists($element, "toStyleSheet")) { $this->addStyleSheet($element->toStyleSheet()); } if (method_exists($element, "toScript")) { $script = $element->toScript(); if (is_array($script)) { $this->addScript($script[0], $script[1]); } else { $this->addScript($script); } } } } } } // end addBodyContent /** * Adds a linked script to the page * * @param string $url URL to the linked script * @param string $type Type of script. Defaults to 'text/javascript' * @access public */ function addScript($url, $type="text/javascript") { $this->_scripts[$url] = $type; } // end func addScript /** * Adds a script to the page. * Content can be a string or an object with a toString method. * Defaults to text/javascript. * * @access public * @param mixed $content Script (may be passed as a reference) * @param string $type Scripting mime (defaults to 'text/javascript') * @return void */ function addScriptDeclaration($content, $type = 'text/javascript') { $this->_script[strtolower($type)] =& $content; } // end func addScriptDeclaration /** * Adds a linked stylesheet to the page * * @param string $url URL to the linked style sheet * @access public * @return void */ function addStyleSheet($url) { $this->_styleSheets[$url] = $url; } // end func addStyleSheet /** * Adds a stylesheet declaration to the page. * Content can be a string or an object with a toString method. * Defaults to text/css. * * @access public * @param mixed $content Style declarations (may be passed as a reference) * @param string $type Type of stylesheet (defaults to 'text/css') * @return void */ function addStyleDeclaration($content, $type = 'text/css') { $this->_style[strtolower($type)] =& $content; } // end func addStyleDeclaration /** * Returns the current API version * * @access public * @returns double */ function apiVersion() { return 2.0; } // end func apiVersion /** * Returns the document charset encoding. * * @access public * @returns string */ function getCharset() { return $this->_charset; } // end setCache /** * Returns the document type string * * @access private * @return string */ function getDoctypeString() { $strDoctype = strtoupper($this->_doctype['type']); $strDoctype .= ' '.ucfirst(strtolower($this->_doctype['version'])); if ($this->_doctype['variant']) { $strDoctype .= ' ' . ucfirst(strtolower($this->_doctype['variant'])); } return trim($strDoctype); } // end func getDoctypeString /** * Returns the document language. * * @return string * @access public */ function getLang () { return $this->_language; } // end func getLang /** * Return the title of the page. * * @returns string * @access public */ function getTitle() { if (!$this->_title){ if ($this->_simple) { return 'New Page'; } else { return 'New '. $this->getDoctypeString() . ' Compliant Page'; } } else { return $this->_title; } } // end func getTitle /** * Sets the content of the <body> tag. If content exists, it is overwritten. * If you wish to use a "safe" version, use {@link addBodyContent} * Objects must have a toString method. * * @param mixed $content New <body> tag content. May be an object. (may be passed as a reference) * @access public */ function setBody($content) { $this->unsetBody(); $this->addBodyContent($content); } // end setBody /** * Unsets the content of the <body> tag. * * @access public */ function unsetBody() { $this->_body = ''; } // end unsetBody /** * Defines if the document should be cached by the browser. Defaults to false. * * @param string $cache Options are currently 'true' or 'false'. Defaults to 'false'. * @access public */ function setCache($cache = 'false') { if ($cache == 'true'){ $this->_cache = true; } else { $this->_cache = false; } } // end setCache /** * Defines if the document should be cached by the browser. Defaults to false. * * @param string $cache Options are currently 'true' or 'false'. Defaults to 'false'. * @access public * @returns void */ function setCharset($type = 'utf-8') { $this->_charset = $type; } // end setCache /** * Sets or alters the XHTML !DOCTYPE declaration. Can be set to "strict", * "transitional" or "frameset". Defaults to "transitional". This must come * _after_ declaring the character encoding with {@link setCharset} or directly * when the class is initiated {@link HTML_Page}. * * @param string $type String containing a document type. Defaults to "XHTML 1.0 Transitional" * @access public * @returns void */ function setDoctype($type = "XHTML 1.0 Transitional") { $this->_doctype = $this->_parseDoctypeString($type); } // end func setDoctype /** * Sets the global document language declaration. Default is English. * * @access public * @param string $lang Two-letter language designation. */ function setLang($lang = "en") { $this->_language = strtolower($lang); } // end setLang /** * Sets or alters a meta tag. * * @param string $name Value of name or http-equiv tag * @param string $content Value of the content tag * @param bool $http_equiv META type "http-equiv" defaults to NULL * @return void * @access public */ function setMetaData($name, $content, $http_equiv = false) { if ($http_equiv == true) { $this->_metaTags['http-equiv'][$name] = $content; } else { $this->_metaTags['standard'][$name] = $content; } } // end func setMetaData /** * Sets an http-equiv Content-Type meta tag * * @access public * @returns void */ function setMetaContentType() { $this->setMetaData('Content-Type', $this->_mime . '; charset=' . $this->_charset , true ); } // end func setMetaContentType /** * Easily sets or alters a refresh meta tag. * If no $url is passed, "self" is presupposed, and the appropriate URL * will be automatically generated. * * @param string $time Time till refresh (in seconds) * @param string $url Absolute URL or "self" * @param bool $https If $url = self, this allows for the https protocol defaults to NULL * @return void * @access public */ function setMetaRefresh($time, $url = 'self', $https = false) { if ($url == 'self') { if ($https) { $protocol = 'https://'; } else { $protocol = 'http://'; } $url = $protocol . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; } $this->setMetaData("Refresh", "$time; url=$url", true); } // end func setMetaRefresh /** * Sets the document MIME encoding that is sent to the browser. * * @param string $type * @access public * @returns void */ function setMimeEncoding($type = 'text/html') { $this->_mime = strtolower($type); } // end func setMimeEncoding /** * Sets the document namespace * * @param string $namespace Optional. W3C namespaces are used by default. * @access public * @returns void */ function setNamespace($namespace = '') { if (isset($namespace)){ $this->_namespace = $namespace; } else { $this->_namespace = $this->_getNamespace(); } } // end func setTitle /** * Sets the title of the page * * @param string $title * @access public * @returns void */ function setTitle($title) { $this->_title = $title; } // end func setTitle /** * Generates and returns the complete page as a string. * * @return string * @access private */ function toHTML() { // get line endings $lnEnd = $this->_getLineEnd(); // get the doctype declaration $strDoctype = $this->_getDoctype(); // This determines how the doctype is declared if ($this->_simple) { $strHtml = '' . $lnEnd; } elseif ($this->_doctype['type'] == 'xhtml') { // get the namespace if not already set if (!$this->_namespace){ $this->_namespace = $this->_getNamespace(); } $strHtml = '_charset . '"?>' . $lnEnd; $strHtml .= $strDoctype . $lnEnd; $strHtml .= '' . $lnEnd; } else { $strHtml = $strDoctype . $lnEnd; $strHtml .= '' . $lnEnd; } $strHtml .= $this->_generateHead(); $strHtml .= $this->_generateBody(); $strHtml .= ''; return $strHtml; } // end func toHtml /** * Outputs the HTML content to the screen. * * @access public */ function display() { if(! $this->_cache) { header("Expires: Tue, 1 Jan 1980 12:00:00 GMT"); header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT"); header("Cache-Control: no-cache"); header("Pragma: no-cache"); } // set character encoding header('Content-Type: ' . $this->_mime . '; charset=' . $this->_charset); $strHtml = $this->toHTML(); print $strHtml; } // end func display } ?>