2 Tags: en, gecko, adhesion, artificial, wikipedia, research, teflon
4 You know how Wikipedia__ is... `One thing`__ led to another__ and I ended up
5 reading about gecko adhesion in one of its reference__\ s:
7 __ http://en.wikipedia.org/
8 __ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuPont
9 __ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytetrafluoroethylene
10 __ http://web.archive.org/web/20071014063923/http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~peattiea/research_main.html
12 How do geckos make use of the smallest of intermolecular forces to climb
13 walls? Tiny hairs derived from the keratin in the skin on their feet create
14 a large, compliant surface area which makes intimate contact with the
15 substrate. One Tokay gecko (Gekko gecko) may possess several millions of
16 these hairs, called setae. Each seta is in turn subdivided into 100-1000
17 smaller flattened tips, called spatulae.
19 Why van der Waals? Although they are the weakest type of intermolecular
20 force, they are ubiquitous and occur between all types of surfaces. This
21 means that the key to dry adhesion is the shape or *geometry* of the
22 adhesive, rather than the *chemistry*. Other insects which stick by
23 secretions (e.g. ants, beetles, flies, etc.) are much more picky about what
24 types of surfaces they stick to. Geckos can stick to any surface, with the
25 exception of Teflon, which was specifically engineered to prevent even van
28 Even more, there is some research on synthesizing `artificial gecko
29 adhesives`__. **Very** interesting...
31 __ http://robotics.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ronf/Gecko/index.html
33 .. vim: set et sw=3 sts=3 :