X-Git-Url: https://git.llucax.com/software/bacap.git/blobdiff_plain/c568aad9f659812a95c433c2ca6c8c8bb5ef331e..HEAD:/README diff --git a/README b/README index 8c076a0..7b8f0dd 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ remember: **It's very simple** =) -Instalation -=========== +Installation +============ Doing something very complex in ~100 SLOC_ is not easy, unless you're standing in the shoulders of giants. I'm standing in the shoulders of rsync_ mainly, so @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ line for each path to backup in that host. Let's say we want to backup only ``/etc`` and ``/home``:: echo /etc > $CONFIG_PATH/$LOCALHOST/paths - echo /home > $CONFIG_PATH/$LOCALHOST/paths + echo /home >> $CONFIG_PATH/$LOCALHOST/paths But sometimes there are things there that you don't want to backup, in that case you can create a file named ``excludes`` too, and write which paths you @@ -127,17 +127,6 @@ anything supported by the ``--include-from`` rsync_ option) That's pretty much it. If you want to add other hosts, just create the host directory and the needed host configuration files. -You may want to automate it using *cron*. I will not include a *cron* tutorial -here, but if you are completely lost, you can add this line to ``/etc/crontab`` -to make a daily backup at 6:30:: - - 25 6 * * * root /path/to/bacap - -If you are a Debian_ user, you can also simply install the script in -``/etc/cron.daily`` (or make a symlink or something similar) and you are set. - -.. _Debian: http://www.debian.org/ - Usage @@ -156,12 +145,74 @@ for any host, it skips that host. A symbolic link is created at the end of the backup, with the name ``$BACKUP_PATH/$host/current``, and pointing to the newly created directory. -Also, to see what have actually changed between two backups you can run rsync -with your usual flags plus "-nv --delete". For example if you just use "-a", to -see the differences between lolaus/2010-07-11 and lolaus/2010-07-12 you can run:: + + +Tips +==== + +Here are a few tips on how to configure Bacap_ for several common scenarios. + +Automating backups using cron +----------------------------- + +You probably want to automate your backup using *cron*. I will not include +a *cron* tutorial here, but if you are completely lost, you can add this line to +``/etc/crontab`` to make a daily backup at 6:30:: + + 30 6 * * * root /path/to/bacap + +If you are a Debian_ user, you can also simply install the script in +``/etc/cron.daily`` (or make a symlink or something similar) and you are set. + +.. _Debian: http://www.debian.org/ + + +Providing a ssh_ key +-------------------- + +When doing a backup of a remote host, you probably want ssh_ to be able to +login without providing a password. To do so, you can generate a ssh_ key using +``ssh-keygen``, copy the public key to the target's +``/root/.ssh/authorized_keys`` using ``ssh-copy-id root@host`` (or the user +that runs the backup) and set the Bacap_ configuration variable ``RSYNC_RSH`` +to something like:: + + RSYNC_RSH="ssh -i /path/to/priv-key -o NumberOfPasswordPrompts=0" + +The ``-o NumberOfPasswordPrompts=0`` is not necessary, but you would appreciate +it if something is wrong with your key, since if you don't use it, rsync_ will +hang asking for a password. + +Also, you may consider using ``StrictHostKeyChecking=no`` ssh option if you +backup hosts with dynamic IP address. + + +Backup local networks nodes (or nodes with a fast connection) +------------------------------------------------------------- + +When the bandwidth is not tight, you probably want to ensure ssh_ doesn't use +compression:: + + RSYNC_RSH="ssh -o Compression=no" + +And if your network is trusted, you probably don't need very strong encryption +either:: + + RSYNC_RSH="ssh -o Compression=no -c arcfour" + + +Listing differences between 2 snapshots +--------------------------------------- + +If you want to see what have actually changed between two backups you can run +rsync_ with your usual flags plus ``-nv --delete``. For example if you just use +``-a``, to see the differences between ``lolaus/2010-07-11`` and +``lolaus/2010-07-12`` you can run:: + rsync -nav --delete lolaus/2010-07-11/ lolaus/2010-07-12/ + Similar alternatives ====================