2 * libev event processing core, watcher management
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
46 #include <sys/types.h>
48 # include <sys/wait.h>
55 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
56 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
60 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
64 # define EV_USEV_POLL 0 /* poll is usually slower than select, and not as well tested */
68 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
72 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
75 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
76 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
81 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
82 # undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
83 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
86 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
87 # undef EV_USE_REALTIME
88 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
93 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
94 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.731 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
95 #define PID_HASHSIZE 16 /* size of pid hash table, must be power of two */
96 /*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL 300. /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
101 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
102 # define inline inline
104 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
105 # define inline static
108 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
109 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
111 #define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
112 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
114 typedef struct ev_watcher *W;
115 typedef struct ev_watcher_list *WL;
116 typedef struct ev_watcher_time *WT;
118 static ev_tstamp now_floor, mn_now, diff; /* monotonic clock */
119 static ev_tstamp rt_now;
122 static int have_monotonic; /* runtime */
124 static ev_tstamp method_fudge; /* stupid epoll-returns-early bug */
125 static void (*method_modify)(EV_P_ int fd, int oev, int nev);
126 static void (*method_poll)(EV_P_ ev_tstamp timeout);
128 static int activecnt; /* number of active events */
131 static unsigned char *vec_ri, *vec_ro, *vec_wi, *vec_wo;
136 static struct pollfd *polls;
137 static int pollmax, pollcnt;
138 static int *pollidxs; /* maps fds into structure indices */
139 static int pollidxmax;
143 static int epoll_fd = -1;
145 static struct epoll_event *events;
150 static int kqueue_fd;
151 static struct kevent *kqueue_changes;
152 static int kqueue_changemax, kqueue_changecnt;
153 static struct kevent *kqueue_events;
154 static int kqueue_eventmax;
157 /*****************************************************************************/
164 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
165 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
168 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
169 return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
177 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
180 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
181 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
194 #define array_roundsize(base,n) ((n) | 4 & ~3)
196 #define array_needsize(base,cur,cnt,init) \
197 if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur)) \
202 newcnt = array_roundsize (base, newcnt << 1); \
204 while ((cnt) > newcnt); \
206 base = realloc (base, sizeof (*base) * (newcnt)); \
207 init (base + cur, newcnt - cur); \
211 /*****************************************************************************/
215 struct ev_watcher_list *head;
216 unsigned char events;
224 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
229 base->events = EV_NONE;
242 static ANPENDING *pendings [NUMPRI];
243 static int pendingmax [NUMPRI], pendingcnt [NUMPRI];
246 event (EV_P_ W w, int events)
250 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].events |= events;
254 w->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w)];
255 array_needsize (pendings [ABSPRI (w)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w)], );
256 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = w;
257 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].events = events;
261 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
265 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
266 event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
270 fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int events)
272 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
275 for (w = (struct ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (struct ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
277 int ev = w->events & events;
280 event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
284 /*****************************************************************************/
286 static int *fdchanges;
287 static int fdchangemax, fdchangecnt;
294 for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
296 int fd = fdchanges [i];
297 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
302 for (w = (struct ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (struct ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
307 if (anfd->events != events)
309 method_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
310 anfd->events = events;
318 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
320 if (anfds [fd].reify || fdchangecnt < 0)
323 anfds [fd].reify = 1;
326 array_needsize (fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, );
327 fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
331 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
335 while ((w = (struct ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
337 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
338 event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
342 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
348 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
349 if (anfds [fd].events)
350 if (fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
354 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
361 if (anfds [fd].events)
369 /*****************************************************************************/
371 static struct ev_timer **timers;
372 static int timermax, timercnt;
374 static struct ev_periodic **periodics;
375 static int periodicmax, periodiccnt;
378 upheap (WT *timers, int k)
382 while (k && timers [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
384 timers [k] = timers [k >> 1];
385 timers [k]->active = k + 1;
390 timers [k]->active = k + 1;
395 downheap (WT *timers, int N, int k)
403 if (j + 1 < N && timers [j]->at > timers [j + 1]->at)
406 if (w->at <= timers [j]->at)
409 timers [k] = timers [j];
410 timers [k]->active = k + 1;
415 timers [k]->active = k + 1;
418 /*****************************************************************************/
422 struct ev_watcher_list *head;
423 sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
426 static ANSIG *signals;
427 static int signalmax;
429 static int sigpipe [2];
430 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
431 static struct ev_io sigev;
434 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
446 sighandler (int signum)
448 signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
452 int old_errno = errno;
454 write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
460 sigcb (EV_P_ struct ev_io *iow, int revents)
462 struct ev_watcher_list *w;
465 read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
468 for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
469 if (signals [signum].gotsig)
471 signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
473 for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
474 event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
482 fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
483 fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
485 /* rather than sort out wether we really need nb, set it */
486 fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
487 fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
490 ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
491 ev_io_start (&sigev);
492 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
495 /*****************************************************************************/
497 static struct ev_idle **idles;
498 static int idlemax, idlecnt;
500 static struct ev_prepare **prepares;
501 static int preparemax, preparecnt;
503 static struct ev_check **checks;
504 static int checkmax, checkcnt;
506 /*****************************************************************************/
508 static struct ev_child *childs [PID_HASHSIZE];
509 static struct ev_signal childev;
514 # define WCONTINUED 0
518 child_reap (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
522 for (w = (struct ev_child *)childs [chain & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (struct ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
523 if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
525 w->priority = sw->priority; /* need to do it *now* */
528 event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
533 childcb (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *sw, int revents)
537 if (0 < (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
539 /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
540 event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
542 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
543 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but event catches that */
549 /*****************************************************************************/
552 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
555 # include "ev_epoll.c"
558 # include "ev_poll.c"
561 # include "ev_select.c"
565 ev_version_major (void)
567 return EV_VERSION_MAJOR;
571 ev_version_minor (void)
573 return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
576 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
583 return getuid () != geteuid ()
584 || getgid () != getegid ();
595 ev_init (EV_P_ int methods)
602 if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
608 mn_now = get_clock ();
610 diff = rt_now - mn_now;
615 if (methods == EVMETHOD_AUTO)
616 if (!enable_secure () && getenv ("LIBmethodS"))
617 methods = atoi (getenv ("LIBmethodS"));
619 methods = EVMETHOD_ANY;
623 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_KQUEUE)) method = kqueue_init (EV_A_ methods);
626 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_EPOLL )) method = epoll_init (EV_A_ methods);
629 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_POLL )) method = poll_init (EV_A_ methods);
632 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_SELECT)) method = select_init (EV_A_ methods);
637 ev_watcher_init (&sigev, sigcb);
638 ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
642 ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
643 ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
644 ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
645 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
653 /*****************************************************************************/
656 ev_fork_prepare (void)
662 ev_fork_parent (void)
671 if (method == EVMETHOD_EPOLL)
672 epoll_postfork_child ();
682 /*****************************************************************************/
689 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
690 while (pendingcnt [pri])
692 ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
697 p->w->cb (EV_A_ p->w, p->events);
705 while (timercnt && timers [0]->at <= mn_now)
707 struct ev_timer *w = timers [0];
709 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
712 assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
713 w->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
714 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
717 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
719 event ((W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
724 periodics_reify (EV_P)
726 while (periodiccnt && periodics [0]->at <= rt_now)
728 struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
730 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
733 w->at += floor ((rt_now - w->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
734 assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", w->at > rt_now));
735 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
738 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
740 event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
745 periodics_reschedule (EV_P_ ev_tstamp diff)
749 /* adjust periodics after time jump */
750 for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
752 struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
756 ev_tstamp diff = ceil ((rt_now - w->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
758 if (fabs (diff) >= 1e-4)
760 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
761 ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
763 i = 0; /* restart loop, inefficient, but time jumps should be rare */
770 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
772 mn_now = get_clock ();
774 if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
776 rt_now = mn_now + diff;
793 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
795 if (time_update_monotonic (EV_A))
797 ev_tstamp odiff = diff;
799 for (i = 4; --i; ) /* loop a few times, before making important decisions */
801 diff = rt_now - mn_now;
803 if (fabs (odiff - diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
804 return; /* all is well */
807 mn_now = get_clock ();
811 periodics_reschedule (EV_A_ diff - odiff);
812 /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
820 if (expect_false (mn_now > rt_now || mn_now < rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
822 periodics_reschedule (EV_A_ rt_now - mn_now);
824 /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all */
825 for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
826 timers [i]->at += diff;
845 static int loop_done;
848 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
851 loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK) ? 1 : 0;
855 /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
856 if (expect_false (preparecnt))
858 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
862 /* update fd-related kernel structures */
865 /* calculate blocking time */
867 /* we only need this for !monotonic clockor timers, but as we basically
868 always have timers, we just calculate it always */
870 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
871 time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
879 if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt)
883 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
887 ev_tstamp to = timers [0]->at - mn_now + method_fudge;
888 if (block > to) block = to;
893 ev_tstamp to = periodics [0]->at - rt_now + method_fudge;
894 if (block > to) block = to;
897 if (block < 0.) block = 0.;
900 method_poll (EV_A_ block);
902 /* update rt_now, do magic */
905 /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
906 timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
907 periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
909 /* queue idle watchers unless io or timers are pending */
911 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);
913 /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
915 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
919 while (activecnt && !loop_done);
926 ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
931 /*****************************************************************************/
934 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
941 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
951 head = &(*head)->next;
956 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
960 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
966 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
968 if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;
969 if (w->priority > EV_MAXPRI) w->priority = EV_MAXPRI;
982 /*****************************************************************************/
985 ev_io_start (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)
989 if (ev_is_active (w))
992 assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
994 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
995 array_needsize (anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
996 wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
998 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
1002 ev_io_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)
1004 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1005 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1008 wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
1009 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1011 fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd);
1015 ev_timer_start (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
1017 if (ev_is_active (w))
1022 assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
1024 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
1025 array_needsize (timers, timermax, timercnt, );
1026 timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
1027 upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
1031 ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
1033 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1034 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1037 if (w->active < timercnt--)
1039 timers [w->active - 1] = timers [timercnt];
1040 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, w->active - 1);
1045 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1049 ev_timer_again (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
1051 if (ev_is_active (w))
1055 w->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
1056 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, w->active - 1);
1059 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
1062 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
1066 ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)
1068 if (ev_is_active (w))
1071 assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
1073 /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
1075 w->at += ceil ((rt_now - w->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1077 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
1078 array_needsize (periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, );
1079 periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
1080 upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
1084 ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)
1086 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1087 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1090 if (w->active < periodiccnt--)
1092 periodics [w->active - 1] = periodics [periodiccnt];
1093 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, w->active - 1);
1096 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1100 # define SA_RESTART 0
1104 ev_signal_start (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w)
1106 if (ev_is_active (w))
1109 assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
1111 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1112 array_needsize (signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
1113 wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1117 struct sigaction sa;
1118 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
1119 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
1120 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
1121 sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
1126 ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w)
1128 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1129 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1132 wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1133 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1135 if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
1136 signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
1140 ev_idle_start (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w)
1142 if (ev_is_active (w))
1145 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++idlecnt);
1146 array_needsize (idles, idlemax, idlecnt, );
1147 idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;
1151 ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w)
1153 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1154 if (ev_is_active (w))
1157 idles [w->active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
1158 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1162 ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w)
1164 if (ev_is_active (w))
1167 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
1168 array_needsize (prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, );
1169 prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
1173 ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w)
1175 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1176 if (ev_is_active (w))
1179 prepares [w->active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
1180 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1184 ev_check_start (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w)
1186 if (ev_is_active (w))
1189 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
1190 array_needsize (checks, checkmax, checkcnt, );
1191 checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
1195 ev_check_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w)
1197 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1198 if (ev_is_active (w))
1201 checks [w->active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
1202 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1206 ev_child_start (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w)
1208 if (ev_is_active (w))
1211 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1212 wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1216 ev_child_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w)
1218 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1219 if (ev_is_active (w))
1222 wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1223 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1226 /*****************************************************************************/
1232 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
1237 once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
1239 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
1240 void *arg = once->arg;
1242 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
1243 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
1250 once_cb_io (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents)
1252 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
1256 once_cb_to (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w, int revents)
1258 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
1262 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
1264 struct ev_once *once = malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
1267 cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
1273 ev_watcher_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
1276 ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
1277 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
1280 ev_watcher_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
1283 ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
1284 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);
1289 /*****************************************************************************/
1296 sin_cb (struct ev_io *w, int revents)
1298 fprintf (stderr, "sin %d, revents %d\n", w->fd, revents);
1302 ocb (struct ev_timer *w, int revents)
1304 //fprintf (stderr, "timer %f,%f (%x) (%f) d%p\n", w->at, w->repeat, revents, w->at - ev_time (), w->data);
1310 scb (struct ev_signal *w, int revents)
1312 fprintf (stderr, "signal %x,%d\n", revents, w->signum);
1318 gcb (struct ev_signal *w, int revents)
1320 fprintf (stderr, "generic %x\n", revents);
1328 ev_io_init (&wio, sin_cb, 0, EV_READ);
1331 struct ev_timer t[10000];
1335 for (i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
1337 struct ev_timer *w = t + i;
1338 ev_watcher_init (w, ocb, i);
1339 ev_timer_init_abs (w, ocb, drand48 (), 0.99775533);
1341 if (drand48 () < 0.5)
1347 ev_timer_init (&t1, ocb, 5, 10);
1348 ev_timer_start (&t1);
1350 struct ev_signal sig;
1351 ev_signal_init (&sig, scb, SIGQUIT);
1352 ev_signal_start (&sig);
1355 ev_check_init (&cw, gcb);
1356 ev_check_start (&cw);
1359 ev_idle_init (&iw, gcb);
1360 ev_idle_start (&iw);