2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
15 * with the distribution.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 typedef double ev_tstamp;
39 /* these priorities are inclusive, higher priorities will be called earlier */
47 #ifndef EV_MULTIPLICITY
48 # define EV_MULTIPLICITY 1
51 #ifndef EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
52 # define EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE 1
55 #ifndef EV_STAT_ENABLE
56 # define EV_STAT_ENABLE 1
59 #ifndef EV_FORK_ENABLE
60 # define EV_FORK_ENABLE 1
63 #ifndef EV_EMBED_ENABLE
64 # define EV_EMBED_ENABLE 1
67 /*****************************************************************************/
69 #include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
72 # include <sys/stat.h>
75 /* support multiple event loops? */
78 # define EV_P struct ev_loop *loop
82 # define EV_DEFAULT ev_default_loop (0)
83 # define EV_DEFAULT_ EV_DEFAULT,
92 # undef EV_EMBED_ENABLE
95 /* eventmask, revents, events... */
96 #define EV_UNDEF -1L /* guaranteed to be invalid */
97 #define EV_NONE 0x00L /* no events */
98 #define EV_READ 0x01L /* ev_io detected read will not block */
99 #define EV_WRITE 0x02L /* ev_io detected write will not block */
100 #define EV_TIMEOUT 0x00000100L /* timer timed out */
101 #define EV_PERIODIC 0x00000200L /* periodic timer timed out */
102 #define EV_SIGNAL 0x00000400L /* signal was received */
103 #define EV_CHILD 0x00000800L /* child/pid had status change */
104 #define EV_STAT 0x00001000L /* stat data changed */
105 #define EV_IDLE 0x00002000L /* event loop is idling */
106 #define EV_PREPARE 0x00004000L /* event loop about to poll */
107 #define EV_CHECK 0x00008000L /* event loop finished poll */
108 #define EV_EMBED 0x00010000L /* embedded event loop needs sweep */
109 #define EV_FORK 0x00020000L /* event loop resumed in child */
110 #define EV_ERROR 0x80000000L /* sent when an error occurs */
112 /* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers, while losing binary compatibility */
114 # define EV_COMMON void *data;
116 #ifndef EV_PROTOTYPES
117 # define EV_PROTOTYPES 1
120 #define EV_VERSION_MAJOR 1
121 #define EV_VERSION_MINOR 1
123 #ifndef EV_CB_DECLARE
124 # define EV_CB_DECLARE(type) void (*cb)(EV_P_ struct type *w, int revents);
127 # define EV_CB_INVOKE(watcher,revents) (watcher)->cb (EV_A_ (watcher), (revents))
131 * struct member types:
132 * private: you can look at them, but not change them, and they might not mean anything to you.
133 * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active
134 * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active
137 /* shared by all watchers */
138 #define EV_WATCHER(type) \
139 int active; /* private */ \
140 int pending; /* private */ \
141 int priority; /* private */ \
143 EV_CB_DECLARE (type) /* private */
145 #define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type) \
147 struct ev_watcher_list *next; /* private */
149 #define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type) \
151 ev_tstamp at; /* private */
153 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
154 typedef struct ev_watcher
156 EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher)
159 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
160 typedef struct ev_watcher_list
162 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list)
165 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
166 typedef struct ev_watcher_time
168 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time)
171 /* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */
172 /* revent EV_READ, EV_WRITE */
175 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io)
181 /* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */
182 /* revent EV_TIMEOUT */
183 typedef struct ev_timer
185 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer)
187 ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */
190 /* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */
191 /* revent EV_PERIODIC */
192 typedef struct ev_periodic
194 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic)
196 ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */
197 ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now); /* rw */
200 /* invoked when the given signal has been received */
201 /* revent EV_SIGNAL */
202 typedef struct ev_signal
204 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal)
209 /* invoked when sigchld is received and waitpid indicates the given pid */
210 /* revent EV_CHILD */
211 /* does not support priorities */
212 typedef struct ev_child
214 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_child)
217 int rpid; /* rw, holds the received pid */
218 int rstatus; /* rw, holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */
222 /* st_nlink = 0 means missing file or other error */
224 typedef struct _stati64 ev_statdata;
226 typedef struct stat ev_statdata;
229 /* invoked each time the stat data changes for a given path */
231 typedef struct ev_stat
233 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_stat)
235 ev_timer timer; /* private */
236 ev_tstamp interval; /* ro */
237 const char *path; /* ro */
238 ev_statdata prev; /* ro */
239 ev_statdata attr; /* ro */
241 int wd; /* wd for inotify, fd for kqueue */
245 /* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */
247 typedef struct ev_idle
252 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the blocking call */
253 /* you can still change events in any way you like */
254 /* revent EV_PREPARE */
255 typedef struct ev_prepare
257 EV_WATCHER (ev_prepare)
260 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just after the blocking call */
261 /* revent EV_CHECK */
262 typedef struct ev_check
264 EV_WATCHER (ev_check)
268 /* the callback gets invoked before check in the child process when a fork was detected */
269 typedef struct ev_fork
276 /* used to embed an event loop inside another */
277 /* the callback gets invoked when the event loop has handled events, and can be 0 */
278 typedef struct ev_embed
280 EV_WATCHER (ev_embed)
282 ev_io io; /* private */
283 struct ev_loop *loop; /* ro */
287 /* the presence of this union forces similar struct layout */
291 struct ev_watcher_list wl;
294 struct ev_timer timer;
295 struct ev_periodic periodic;
296 struct ev_signal signal;
297 struct ev_child child;
302 struct ev_prepare prepare;
303 struct ev_check check;
308 struct ev_embed embed;
312 /* bits for ev_default_loop and ev_loop_new */
314 #define EVFLAG_AUTO 0x00000000UL /* not quite a mask */
316 #define EVFLAG_NOENV 0x01000000UL /* do NOT consult environment */
317 /* method bits to be ored together */
318 #define EVBACKEND_SELECT 0x00000001UL /* about anywhere */
319 #define EVBACKEND_POLL 0x00000002UL /* !win */
320 #define EVBACKEND_EPOLL 0x00000004UL /* linux */
321 #define EVBACKEND_KQUEUE 0x00000008UL /* bsd */
322 #define EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL 0x00000010UL /* solaris 8 */ /* NYI */
323 #define EVBACKEND_PORT 0x00000020UL /* solaris 10 */
326 int ev_version_major (void);
327 int ev_version_minor (void);
329 unsigned int ev_supported_backends (void);
330 unsigned int ev_recommended_backends (void);
331 unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends (void);
333 ev_tstamp ev_time (void);
335 /* Sets the allocation function to use, works like realloc.
336 * It is used to allocate and free memory.
337 * If it returns zero when memory needs to be allocated, the library might abort
338 * or take some potentially destructive action.
339 * The default is your system realloc function.
341 void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, size_t size));
343 /* set the callback function to call on a
344 * retryable syscall error
345 * (such as failed select, poll, epoll_wait)
347 void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg));
350 /* the default loop is the only one that handles signals and child watchers */
351 /* you can call this as often as you like */
352 static struct ev_loop *
353 ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
355 extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
356 extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags);
358 if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
359 ev_default_loop_init (flags);
361 return ev_default_loop_ptr;
364 /* create and destroy alternative loops that don't handle signals */
365 struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags);
366 void ev_loop_destroy (EV_P);
367 void ev_loop_fork (EV_P);
369 ev_tstamp ev_now (EV_P); /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */
373 int ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags); /* returns true when successful */
378 extern ev_tstamp ev_rt_now;
384 void ev_default_destroy (void); /* destroy the default loop */
385 /* this needs to be called after fork, to duplicate the default loop */
386 /* if you create alternative loops you have to call ev_loop_fork on them */
387 /* you can call it in either the parent or the child */
388 /* you can actually call it at any time, anywhere :) */
389 void ev_default_fork (void);
391 unsigned int ev_backend (EV_P);
394 #define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 1 /* do not block/wait */
395 #define EVLOOP_ONESHOT 2 /* block *once* only */
396 #define EVUNLOOP_CANCEL 0 /* undo unloop */
397 #define EVUNLOOP_ONE 1 /* unloop once */
398 #define EVUNLOOP_ALL 2 /* unloop all loops */
401 void ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags);
402 void ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how); /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */
405 * ref/unref can be used to add or remove a refcount on the mainloop. every watcher
406 * keeps one reference. if you have a long-runing watcher you never unregister that
407 * should not keep ev_loop from running, unref() after starting, and ref() before stopping.
410 void ev_unref (EV_P);
412 /* convinience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher */
413 /* if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely */
414 void ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg);
417 /* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */
418 /* either use ev_init + ev_TYPE_set, or the ev_TYPE_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */
419 #define ev_init(ev,cb_) do { \
420 ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active = \
421 ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending = \
422 ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority = 0; \
423 ev_set_cb ((ev), cb_); \
426 #define ev_io_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_); } while (0)
427 #define ev_timer_set(ev,after_,repeat_) do { (ev)->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0)
428 #define ev_periodic_set(ev,at_,ival_,res_) do { (ev)->at = (at_); (ev)->interval = (ival_); (ev)->reschedule_cb= (res_); } while (0)
429 #define ev_signal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0)
430 #define ev_child_set(ev,pid_) do { (ev)->pid = (pid_); } while (0)
431 #define ev_stat_set(ev,path_,interval_) do { (ev)->path = (path_); (ev)->interval = (interval_); (ev)->wd = -2; } while (0)
432 #define ev_idle_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
433 #define ev_prepare_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
434 #define ev_check_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
435 #define ev_embed_set(ev,loop_) do { (ev)->loop = (loop_); } while (0)
436 #define ev_fork_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
438 #define ev_io_init(ev,cb,fd,events) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_io_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0)
439 #define ev_timer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_timer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0)
440 #define ev_periodic_init(ev,cb,at,ival,res) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_periodic_set ((ev),(at),(ival),(res)); } while (0)
441 #define ev_signal_init(ev,cb,signum) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_signal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0)
442 #define ev_child_init(ev,cb,pid) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_child_set ((ev),(pid)); } while (0)
443 #define ev_stat_init(ev,cb,path,interval) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_path_set ((ev),(path),(interval)); } while (0)
444 #define ev_idle_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_idle_set ((ev)); } while (0)
445 #define ev_prepare_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_prepare_set ((ev)); } while (0)
446 #define ev_check_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_check_set ((ev)); } while (0)
447 #define ev_embed_init(ev,cb,loop) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_embed_set ((ev),(loop)); } while (0)
448 #define ev_fork_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_fork_set ((ev)); } while (0)
450 #define ev_is_pending(ev) (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending) /* ro, true when watcher is waiting for callback invocation */
451 #define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active) /* ro, true when the watcher has been started */
453 #define ev_priority(ev) ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority /* rw */
454 #define ev_cb(ev) (ev)->cb /* rw */
455 #define ev_set_priority(ev,pri) ev_priority (ev) = (pri)
458 # define ev_set_cb(ev,cb_) ev_cb (ev) = (cb_)
461 /* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */
462 /* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */
465 /* feeds an event into a watcher as if the event actually occured */
466 /* accepts any ev_watcher type */
467 void ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents);
468 void ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents);
469 void ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum);
471 void ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w);
472 void ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w);
474 void ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
475 void ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
476 /* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */
477 void ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
479 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
480 void ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
481 void ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
482 void ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
485 /* only supported in the default loop */
486 void ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w);
487 void ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w);
489 /* only supported in the default loop */
490 void ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w);
491 void ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w);
494 void ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w);
495 void ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w);
496 void ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w);
499 void ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w);
500 void ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w);
502 void ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w);
503 void ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w);
505 void ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w);
506 void ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w);
509 void ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w);
510 void ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w);
514 /* only supported when loop to be embedded is in fact embeddable */
515 void ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);
516 void ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);
517 void ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);