2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
15 * with the distribution.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 typedef double ev_tstamp;
35 /* eventmask, revents, events... */
36 #define EV_UNDEF -1 /* guaranteed to be invalid */
40 #define EV_TIMEOUT 0x04
41 #define EV_SIGNAL 0x08
44 #define EV_ERROR (0x3f|0x80)
46 /* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers */
48 # define EV_COMMON void *data
51 # define EV_PROTOTYPES 1
55 * struct member types:
56 * private: you can look at them, but not change them, and they might not mean anything to you.
57 * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active
58 * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active
61 /* shared by all watchers */
62 #define EV_WATCHER(type) \
63 int active; /* private */ \
64 int pending; /* private */ \
66 void (*cb)(struct type *, int revents); /* rw */ /* gets invoked with an eventmask */
68 #define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type) \
70 struct type *next /* private */
72 #define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type) \
74 ev_tstamp at /* private */
76 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
78 EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher);
81 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
82 struct ev_watcher_list {
83 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list);
86 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
87 struct ev_watcher_time {
88 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time);
91 /* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */
94 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer);
96 ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */
99 /* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */
102 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic);
104 ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */
107 /* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */
110 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io);
116 /* invoked when the given signal has been received */
119 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal);
124 /* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */
127 EV_WATCHER (ev_idle);
130 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the next blocking vall is initiated */
133 EV_WATCHER (ev_check);
136 #define EVMETHOD_NONE 0
137 #define EVMETHOD_SELECT 1
138 #define EVMETHOD_EPOLL 2
140 extern int ev_method;
141 int ev_init (int flags); /* returns ev_method */
143 /* these three calls are suitable for plugging into pthread_atfork */
144 void ev_prefork (void);
145 void ev_postfork_parent (void);
146 void ev_postfork_child (void);
148 extern ev_tstamp ev_now; /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */
149 ev_tstamp ev_time (void);
152 #define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 1 /* do not block/wait */
153 #define EVLOOP_ONESHOT 2 /* block *once* only */
155 void ev_loop (int flags);
156 extern int ev_loop_done; /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */
158 /* convinience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher */
159 /* if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely */
160 void ev_once (int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg);
163 /* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */
164 /* either use evw_init + evXXX_set, or the evXXX_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */
165 #define evw_init(ev,cb_) do { (ev)->active = 0; (ev)->pending = 0; (ev)->cb = (cb_); } while (0)
167 #define evio_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_); } while (0)
168 #define evtimer_set(ev,after_,repeat_) do { (ev)->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0)
169 #define evperiodic_set(ev,at_,interval_) do { (ev)->at = (at_); (ev)->interval = (interval_); } while (0)
170 #define evsignal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0)
171 #define evcheck_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
172 #define evidle_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
174 #define evio_init(ev,cb,fd,events) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evio_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0)
175 #define evtimer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evtimer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0)
176 #define evperiodic_init(ev,cb,at,interval) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evperiodic_set ((ev),(at),(interval)); } while (0)
177 #define evsignal_init(ev,cb,signum) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evsignal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0)
178 #define evcheck_init(ev,cb) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evcheck_set ((ev)); } while (0)
179 #define evidle_init(ev,cb) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evidle_set ((ev)); } while (0)
181 #define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + (ev)->active) /* true when the watcher has been started */
183 /* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */
184 /* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */
186 void evio_start (struct ev_io *w);
187 void evio_stop (struct ev_io *w);
189 void evtimer_start (struct ev_timer *w);
190 void evtimer_stop (struct ev_timer *w);
191 void evtimer_again (struct ev_timer *w); /* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */
193 void evperiodic_start (struct ev_periodic *w);
194 void evperiodic_stop (struct ev_periodic *w);
196 void evsignal_start (struct ev_signal *w);
197 void evsignal_stop (struct ev_signal *w);
199 void evidle_start (struct ev_idle *w);
200 void evidle_stop (struct ev_idle *w);
202 void evcheck_start (struct ev_check *w);
203 void evcheck_stop (struct ev_check *w);