2 * libev event processing core, watcher management
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
44 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
45 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
47 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
48 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
51 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
52 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
54 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
55 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
59 # ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
60 # if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
61 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
63 # define EV_USE_SELECT 0
68 # if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
69 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
71 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
76 # if HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
77 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
79 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
83 # ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
84 # if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
85 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
87 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
92 # if HAVE_PORT_H && HAVE_PORT_CREATE
93 # define EV_USE_PORT 1
95 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
99 # ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY
100 # if HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT && HAVE_SYS_INOTIFY_H
101 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 1
103 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
118 #include <sys/types.h>
130 # include <sys/time.h>
131 # include <sys/wait.h>
134 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
135 # include <windows.h>
136 # ifndef EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
137 # define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1
143 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
144 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
147 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
148 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
151 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
152 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
157 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
159 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
164 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
167 #ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
168 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
172 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
175 #ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY
176 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
179 #ifndef EV_PID_HASHSIZE
181 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 1
183 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 16
187 #ifndef EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE
189 # define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 1
191 # define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 16
197 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
198 # undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
199 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
202 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
203 # undef EV_USE_REALTIME
204 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
207 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
208 # include <winsock.h>
212 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
216 # include <sys/inotify.h>
221 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
222 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.743 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
223 /*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL (MAX_BLOCKTIME * 5.) /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
226 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
227 # define inline_size static inline /* inline for codesize */
229 # define noinline __attribute__ ((noinline))
230 # define inline_speed static noinline
233 # define inline_speed static inline
236 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
237 # define inline_speed static
238 # define inline_size static
242 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
243 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
245 #define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
246 #define ABSPRI(w) (((W)w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
248 #define EMPTY /* required for microsofts broken pseudo-c compiler */
249 #define EMPTY2(a,b) /* used to suppress some warnings */
251 typedef ev_watcher *W;
252 typedef ev_watcher_list *WL;
253 typedef ev_watcher_time *WT;
255 static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
258 # include "ev_win32.c"
261 /*****************************************************************************/
263 static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
266 ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
272 syserr (const char *msg)
275 msg = "(libev) system error";
286 static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size);
289 ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
295 ev_realloc (void *ptr, long size)
297 ptr = alloc ? alloc (ptr, size) : realloc (ptr, size);
301 fprintf (stderr, "libev: cannot allocate %ld bytes, aborting.", size);
308 #define ev_malloc(size) ev_realloc (0, (size))
309 #define ev_free(ptr) ev_realloc ((ptr), 0)
311 /*****************************************************************************/
316 unsigned char events;
318 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
341 #define ev_rt_now ((loop)->ev_rt_now)
342 #define VAR(name,decl) decl;
348 static struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
349 struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
354 #define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
358 static int ev_default_loop_ptr;
362 /*****************************************************************************/
369 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
370 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
373 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
374 return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
378 ev_tstamp inline_size
382 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
385 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
386 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
402 array_nextsize (int elem, int cur, int cnt)
410 /* if size > 4096, round to 4096 - 4 * longs to accomodate malloc overhead */
411 if (elem * ncur > 4096)
414 ncur = (ncur + elem + 4095 + sizeof (void *) * 4) & ~4095;
415 ncur = ncur - sizeof (void *) * 4;
423 array_realloc (int elem, void *base, int *cur, int cnt)
425 *cur = array_nextsize (elem, *cur, cnt);
426 return ev_realloc (base, elem * *cur);
429 #define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init) \
430 if (expect_false ((cnt) > (cur))) \
433 (base) = (type *)array_realloc \
434 (sizeof (type), (base), &(cur), (cnt)); \
435 init ((base) + (ocur_), (cur) - ocur_); \
439 #define array_slim(type,stem) \
440 if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2)) \
442 stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1); \
443 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\
444 fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
448 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
449 ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
451 /*****************************************************************************/
454 ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
458 if (expect_false (w_->pending))
460 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents;
464 w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)];
465 array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)], EMPTY2);
466 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].w = w_;
467 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events = revents;
471 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
475 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
476 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
479 /*****************************************************************************/
482 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
487 base->events = EV_NONE;
495 fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
497 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
500 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
502 int ev = w->events & revents;
505 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
510 ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
512 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents);
520 for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
522 int fd = fdchanges [i];
523 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
528 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
531 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
535 anfd->handle = _get_osfhandle (fd);
536 assert (("libev only supports socket fds in this configuration", ioctlsocket (anfd->handle, FIONREAD, &argp) == 0));
542 backend_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
543 anfd->events = events;
550 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
552 if (expect_false (anfds [fd].reify))
555 anfds [fd].reify = 1;
558 array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, EMPTY2);
559 fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
563 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
567 while ((w = (ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
569 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
570 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
578 return _get_osfhandle (fd) != -1;
580 return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
584 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
590 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
591 if (anfds [fd].events)
592 if (!fd_valid (fd) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
596 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
602 for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; )
603 if (anfds [fd].events)
610 /* usually called after fork if backend needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
616 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
617 if (anfds [fd].events)
619 anfds [fd].events = 0;
620 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
624 /*****************************************************************************/
627 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
631 while (k && heap [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
633 heap [k] = heap [k >> 1];
634 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
639 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
644 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
652 if (j + 1 < N && heap [j]->at > heap [j + 1]->at)
655 if (w->at <= heap [j]->at)
659 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
664 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
668 adjustheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
671 downheap (heap, N, k);
674 /*****************************************************************************/
679 sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
682 static ANSIG *signals;
683 static int signalmax;
685 static int sigpipe [2];
686 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
690 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
702 sighandler (int signum)
705 signal (signum, sighandler);
708 signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
712 int old_errno = errno;
714 write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
720 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum)
725 assert (("feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
730 if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax)
733 signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
735 for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
736 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
740 sigcb (EV_P_ ev_io *iow, int revents)
744 read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
747 for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
748 if (signals [signum].gotsig)
749 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1);
757 ioctlsocket (_get_osfhandle (fd), FIONBIO, &arg);
759 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
760 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
767 fd_intern (sigpipe [0]);
768 fd_intern (sigpipe [1]);
770 ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
771 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
772 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
775 /*****************************************************************************/
777 static ev_child *childs [EV_PID_HASHSIZE];
781 static ev_signal childev;
784 child_reap (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
788 for (w = (ev_child *)childs [chain & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
789 if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
791 ev_set_priority (w, ev_priority (sw)); /* need to do it *now* */
794 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
799 # define WCONTINUED 0
803 childcb (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int revents)
807 /* some systems define WCONTINUED but then fail to support it (linux 2.4) */
808 if (0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
811 || 0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)))
814 /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
815 /* we need to do it this way so that the callback gets called before we continue */
816 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
818 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
819 if (EV_PID_HASHSIZE > 1)
820 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but feed_event catches that */
825 /*****************************************************************************/
828 # include "ev_port.c"
831 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
834 # include "ev_epoll.c"
837 # include "ev_poll.c"
840 # include "ev_select.c"
844 ev_version_major (void)
846 return EV_VERSION_MAJOR;
850 ev_version_minor (void)
852 return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
855 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
862 return getuid () != geteuid ()
863 || getgid () != getegid ();
868 ev_supported_backends (void)
870 unsigned int flags = 0;
872 if (EV_USE_PORT ) flags |= EVBACKEND_PORT;
873 if (EV_USE_KQUEUE) flags |= EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
874 if (EV_USE_EPOLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
875 if (EV_USE_POLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_POLL;
876 if (EV_USE_SELECT) flags |= EVBACKEND_SELECT;
882 ev_recommended_backends (void)
884 unsigned int flags = ev_supported_backends ();
887 /* kqueue is borked on everything but netbsd apparently */
888 /* it usually doesn't work correctly on anything but sockets and pipes */
889 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
892 // flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; for documentation
893 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_POLL;
900 ev_embeddable_backends (void)
902 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL
920 loop_init (EV_P_ unsigned int flags)
927 if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
932 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
933 mn_now = get_clock ();
935 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
937 /* pid check not overridable via env */
939 if (flags & EVFLAG_FORKCHECK)
943 if (!(flags & EVFLAG_NOENV)
945 && getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"))
946 flags = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"));
948 if (!(flags & 0x0000ffffUL))
949 flags |= ev_recommended_backends ();
958 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_PORT )) backend = port_init (EV_A_ flags);
961 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) backend = kqueue_init (EV_A_ flags);
964 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_EPOLL )) backend = epoll_init (EV_A_ flags);
967 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_POLL )) backend = poll_init (EV_A_ flags);
970 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_SELECT)) backend = select_init (EV_A_ flags);
973 ev_init (&sigev, sigcb);
974 ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
992 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_destroy (EV_A);
995 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
998 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy (EV_A);
1001 if (backend == EVBACKEND_POLL ) poll_destroy (EV_A);
1004 if (backend == EVBACKEND_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
1007 for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
1009 array_free (pending, [i]);
1011 array_free (idle, [i]);
1015 /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */
1016 array_free (fdchange, EMPTY);
1017 array_free (timer, EMPTY);
1018 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1019 array_free (periodic, EMPTY);
1021 array_free (prepare, EMPTY);
1022 array_free (check, EMPTY);
1027 void inline_size infy_fork (EV_P);
1033 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_fork (EV_A);
1036 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
1039 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_fork (EV_A);
1045 if (ev_is_active (&sigev))
1050 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1051 close (sigpipe [0]);
1052 close (sigpipe [1]);
1054 while (pipe (sigpipe))
1055 syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
1065 ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)
1067 struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
1069 memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
1071 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1073 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1080 ev_loop_destroy (EV_P)
1082 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1096 ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags)
1099 ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
1102 if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
1106 if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
1109 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr = &default_loop_struct;
1111 ev_default_loop_ptr = 1;
1114 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1116 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1121 ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
1122 ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
1123 ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
1124 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
1128 ev_default_loop_ptr = 0;
1131 return ev_default_loop_ptr;
1135 ev_default_destroy (void)
1138 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1142 ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
1143 ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
1146 ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
1147 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1149 close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
1150 close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
1152 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1156 ev_default_fork (void)
1159 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1166 /*****************************************************************************/
1173 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1174 while (pendingcnt [pri])
1176 ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
1178 if (expect_true (p->w))
1180 /*assert (("non-pending watcher on pending list", p->w->pending));*/
1183 EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);
1191 while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
1193 ev_timer *w = timers [0];
1195 /*assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
1197 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1200 assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
1202 ((WT)w)->at += w->repeat;
1203 if (((WT)w)->at < mn_now)
1204 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now;
1206 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
1209 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1211 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
1215 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1217 periodics_reify (EV_P)
1219 while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= ev_rt_now)
1221 ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
1223 /*assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
1225 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1226 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1228 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now + 0.0001);
1229 assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1230 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1232 else if (w->interval)
1234 ((WT)w)->at += floor ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
1235 assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1236 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1239 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1241 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
1245 static void noinline
1246 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
1250 /* adjust periodics after time jump */
1251 for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
1253 ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
1255 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1256 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1257 else if (w->interval)
1258 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1261 /* now rebuild the heap */
1262 for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
1263 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, i);
1271 if (expect_false (!idleall))
1275 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1277 if (pendingcnt [pri])
1282 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles [pri], idlecnt [pri], EV_IDLE);
1291 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
1293 mn_now = get_clock ();
1295 if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
1297 ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
1303 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1313 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1314 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1316 if (time_update_monotonic (EV_A))
1318 ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
1320 /* loop a few times, before making important decisions.
1321 * on the choice of "4": one iteration isn't enough,
1322 * in case we get preempted during the calls to
1323 * ev_time and get_clock. a second call is almost guaranteed
1324 * to succeed in that case, though. and looping a few more times
1325 * doesn't hurt either as we only do this on time-jumps or
1326 * in the unlikely event of having been preempted here.
1330 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1332 if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
1333 return; /* all is well */
1335 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1336 mn_now = get_clock ();
1340 # if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1341 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1343 /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
1344 /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
1350 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1352 if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || mn_now < ev_rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
1354 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1355 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1358 /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all of them */
1359 for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
1360 ((WT)timers [i])->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1379 static int loop_done;
1382 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
1384 loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
1388 call_pending (EV_A); /* in case we recurse, ensure ordering stays nice and clean */
1393 if (expect_false (curpid)) /* penalise the forking check even more */
1394 if (expect_false (getpid () != curpid))
1402 /* we might have forked, so queue fork handlers */
1403 if (expect_false (postfork))
1406 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)forks, forkcnt, EV_FORK);
1407 call_pending (EV_A);
1411 /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
1412 if (expect_false (preparecnt))
1414 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
1415 call_pending (EV_A);
1418 if (expect_false (!activecnt))
1421 /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
1422 if (expect_false (postfork))
1425 /* update fd-related kernel structures */
1428 /* calculate blocking time */
1432 if (expect_false (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idleall || !activecnt))
1433 block = 0.; /* do not block at all */
1436 /* update time to cancel out callback processing overhead */
1437 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1438 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1439 time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
1443 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1447 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
1451 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + backend_fudge;
1452 if (block > to) block = to;
1455 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1458 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge;
1459 if (block > to) block = to;
1463 if (expect_false (block < 0.)) block = 0.;
1467 backend_poll (EV_A_ block);
1470 /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */
1473 /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
1474 timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
1475 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1476 periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
1480 /* queue idle watchers unless other events are pending */
1484 /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
1485 if (expect_false (checkcnt))
1486 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
1488 call_pending (EV_A);
1491 while (expect_true (activecnt && !loop_done));
1493 if (loop_done == EVUNLOOP_ONE)
1494 loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;
1498 ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
1503 /*****************************************************************************/
1506 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
1513 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
1523 head = &(*head)->next;
1528 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
1532 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
1538 pri_adjust (EV_P_ W w)
1540 int pri = w->priority;
1541 pri = pri < EV_MINPRI ? EV_MINPRI : pri;
1542 pri = pri > EV_MAXPRI ? EV_MAXPRI : pri;
1547 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
1549 pri_adjust (EV_A_ w);
1561 /*****************************************************************************/
1564 ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1568 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1571 assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
1573 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1574 array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
1575 wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
1577 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
1581 ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1583 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1584 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1587 assert (("ev_io_start called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax));
1589 wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
1590 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1592 fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd);
1596 ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1598 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1601 ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
1603 assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
1605 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
1606 array_needsize (ev_timer *, timers, timermax, timercnt, EMPTY2);
1607 timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
1608 upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
1610 /*assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
1614 ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1616 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1617 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1620 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1623 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1625 if (expect_true (--active < --timercnt))
1627 timers [active] = timers [timercnt];
1628 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, active);
1632 ((WT)w)->at -= mn_now;
1634 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1638 ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1640 if (ev_is_active (w))
1644 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
1645 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1648 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
1653 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
1657 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1659 ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1661 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1664 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1665 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1666 else if (w->interval)
1668 assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
1669 /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
1670 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1673 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
1674 array_needsize (ev_periodic *, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, EMPTY2);
1675 periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
1676 upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
1678 /*assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
1682 ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1684 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1685 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1688 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1691 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1693 if (expect_true (--active < --periodiccnt))
1695 periodics [active] = periodics [periodiccnt];
1696 adjustheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, active);
1700 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1704 ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1706 /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
1707 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
1708 ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
1713 # define SA_RESTART 0
1717 ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1720 assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1722 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1725 assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
1727 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1728 array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
1729 wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1734 signal (w->signum, sighandler);
1736 struct sigaction sa;
1737 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
1738 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
1739 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
1740 sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
1746 ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1748 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1749 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1752 wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1753 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1755 if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
1756 signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
1760 ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1763 assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1765 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1768 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1769 wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1773 ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1775 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1776 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1779 wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1780 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1787 # define lstat(a,b) _stati64 (a,b)
1790 #define DEF_STAT_INTERVAL 5.0074891
1791 #define MIN_STAT_INTERVAL 0.1074891
1793 static void noinline stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents);
1796 # define EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE 8192
1798 static void noinline
1799 infy_add (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1801 w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, w->path, IN_ATTRIB | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_MODIFY | IN_DONT_FOLLOW | IN_MASK_ADD);
1805 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* this is not race-free, so we still need to recheck periodically */
1807 /* monitor some parent directory for speedup hints */
1808 if ((errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES) && strlen (w->path) < 4096)
1811 strcpy (path, w->path);
1815 int mask = IN_MASK_ADD | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF
1816 | (errno == EACCES ? IN_ATTRIB : IN_CREATE | IN_MOVED_TO);
1818 char *pend = strrchr (path, '/');
1821 break; /* whoops, no '/', complain to your admin */
1824 w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, path, mask);
1826 while (w->wd < 0 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES));
1830 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* we can watch this in a race-free way */
1833 wlist_add (&fs_hash [w->wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head, (WL)w);
1836 static void noinline
1837 infy_del (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1846 slot = wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1);
1847 wlist_del (&fs_hash [slot].head, (WL)w);
1849 /* remove this watcher, if others are watching it, they will rearm */
1850 inotify_rm_watch (fs_fd, wd);
1853 static void noinline
1854 infy_wd (EV_P_ int slot, int wd, struct inotify_event *ev)
1857 /* overflow, need to check for all hahs slots */
1858 for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot)
1859 infy_wd (EV_A_ slot, wd, ev);
1864 for (w_ = fs_hash [slot & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head; w_; )
1866 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_;
1867 w_ = w_->next; /* lets us remove this watcher and all before it */
1869 if (w->wd == wd || wd == -1)
1871 if (ev->mask & (IN_IGNORED | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_DELETE_SELF))
1874 infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */
1877 stat_timer_cb (EV_A_ &w->timer, 0);
1884 infy_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
1886 char buf [EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE];
1887 struct inotify_event *ev = (struct inotify_event *)buf;
1889 int len = read (fs_fd, buf, sizeof (buf));
1891 for (ofs = 0; ofs < len; ofs += sizeof (struct inotify_event) + ev->len)
1892 infy_wd (EV_A_ ev->wd, ev->wd, ev);
1901 fs_fd = inotify_init ();
1905 ev_io_init (&fs_w, infy_cb, fs_fd, EV_READ);
1906 ev_set_priority (&fs_w, EV_MAXPRI);
1907 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &fs_w);
1920 fs_fd = inotify_init ();
1922 for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot)
1924 WL w_ = fs_hash [slot].head;
1925 fs_hash [slot].head = 0;
1929 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_;
1930 w_ = w_->next; /* lets us add this watcher */
1935 infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */
1937 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1946 ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1948 if (lstat (w->path, &w->attr) < 0)
1949 w->attr.st_nlink = 0;
1950 else if (!w->attr.st_nlink)
1951 w->attr.st_nlink = 1;
1954 static void noinline
1955 stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents)
1957 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)(((char *)w_) - offsetof (ev_stat, timer));
1959 /* we copy this here each the time so that */
1960 /* prev has the old value when the callback gets invoked */
1962 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
1964 /* memcmp doesn't work on netbsd, they.... do stuff to their struct stat */
1966 w->prev.st_dev != w->attr.st_dev
1967 || w->prev.st_ino != w->attr.st_ino
1968 || w->prev.st_mode != w->attr.st_mode
1969 || w->prev.st_nlink != w->attr.st_nlink
1970 || w->prev.st_uid != w->attr.st_uid
1971 || w->prev.st_gid != w->attr.st_gid
1972 || w->prev.st_rdev != w->attr.st_rdev
1973 || w->prev.st_size != w->attr.st_size
1974 || w->prev.st_atime != w->attr.st_atime
1975 || w->prev.st_mtime != w->attr.st_mtime
1976 || w->prev.st_ctime != w->attr.st_ctime
1981 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w); /* avoid race... */
1984 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ w, EV_STAT);
1989 ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1991 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1994 /* since we use memcmp, we need to clear any padding data etc. */
1995 memset (&w->prev, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
1996 memset (&w->attr, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
1998 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
2000 if (w->interval < MIN_STAT_INTERVAL)
2001 w->interval = w->interval ? MIN_STAT_INTERVAL : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL;
2003 ev_timer_init (&w->timer, stat_timer_cb, w->interval, w->interval);
2004 ev_set_priority (&w->timer, ev_priority (w));
2013 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
2015 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
2019 ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
2021 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2022 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2028 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer);
2030 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2036 ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
2038 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2041 pri_adjust (EV_A_ (W)w);
2044 int active = ++idlecnt [ABSPRI (w)];
2047 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, active);
2049 array_needsize (ev_idle *, idles [ABSPRI (w)], idlemax [ABSPRI (w)], active, EMPTY2);
2050 idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1] = w;
2055 ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
2057 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2058 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2062 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2064 idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1] = idles [ABSPRI (w)][--idlecnt [ABSPRI (w)]];
2065 ((W)idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1])->active = active;
2067 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2074 ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
2076 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2079 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
2080 array_needsize (ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, EMPTY2);
2081 prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
2085 ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
2087 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2088 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2092 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2093 prepares [active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
2094 ((W)prepares [active - 1])->active = active;
2097 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2101 ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
2103 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2106 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
2107 array_needsize (ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, EMPTY2);
2108 checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
2112 ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
2114 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2115 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2119 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2120 checks [active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
2121 ((W)checks [active - 1])->active = active;
2124 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2129 ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2131 ev_loop (w->loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK);
2135 embed_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *io, int revents)
2137 ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)io) - offsetof (ev_embed, io));
2140 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_EMBED);
2142 ev_embed_sweep (loop, w);
2146 ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2148 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2152 struct ev_loop *loop = w->loop;
2153 assert (("loop to be embedded is not embeddable", backend & ev_embeddable_backends ()));
2154 ev_io_init (&w->io, embed_cb, backend_fd, EV_READ);
2157 ev_set_priority (&w->io, ev_priority (w));
2158 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &w->io);
2160 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
2164 ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2166 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2167 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2170 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &w->io);
2172 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2178 ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
2180 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2183 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++forkcnt);
2184 array_needsize (ev_fork *, forks, forkmax, forkcnt, EMPTY2);
2185 forks [forkcnt - 1] = w;
2189 ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
2191 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2192 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2196 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2197 forks [active - 1] = forks [--forkcnt];
2198 ((W)forks [active - 1])->active = active;
2201 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2205 /*****************************************************************************/
2211 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
2216 once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
2218 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
2219 void *arg = once->arg;
2221 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
2222 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
2229 once_cb_io (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
2231 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
2235 once_cb_to (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents)
2237 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
2241 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
2243 struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
2245 if (expect_false (!once))
2247 cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
2254 ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
2257 ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
2258 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
2261 ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
2264 ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
2265 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);