(assuming you know what you are doing). This is the set of backends that
libev will probe for if you specify no backends explicitly.
+=item unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends ()
+
+Returns the set of backends that are embeddable in other event loops. This
+is the theoretical, all-platform, value. To find which backends
+might be supported on the current system, you would need to look at
+C<ev_embeddable_backends () & ev_supported_backends ()>, likewise for
+recommended ones.
+
+See the description of C<ev_embed> watchers for more info.
+
=item ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
Sets the allocation function to use (the prototype is similar to the
=back
+
=head2 C<ev_child> - wait for pid status changes
Child watchers trigger when your process receives a SIGCHLD in response to
prepare watchers get invoked before the process blocks and check watchers
afterwards.
-Their main purpose is to integrate other event mechanisms into libev. This
-could be used, for example, to track variable changes, implement your own
-watchers, integrate net-snmp or a coroutine library and lots more.
+Their main purpose is to integrate other event mechanisms into libev and
+their use is somewhat advanced. This could be used, for example, to track
+variable changes, implement your own watchers, integrate net-snmp or a
+coroutine library and lots more.
This is done by examining in each prepare call which file descriptors need
to be watched by the other library, registering C<ev_io> watchers for
Example: *TODO*.
+=head2 C<ev_embed> - when one backend isn't enough
+
+This is a rather advanced watcher type that lets you embed one event loop
+into another.
+
+There are primarily two reasons you would want that: work around bugs and
+prioritise I/O.
+
+As an example for a bug workaround, the kqueue backend might only support
+sockets on some platform, so it is unusable as generic backend, but you
+still want to make use of it because you have many sockets and it scales
+so nicely. In this case, you would create a kqueue-based loop and embed it
+into your default loop (which might use e.g. poll). Overall operation will
+be a bit slower because first libev has to poll and then call kevent, but
+at least you can use both at what they are best.
+
+As for prioritising I/O: rarely you have the case where some fds have
+to be watched and handled very quickly (with low latency), and even
+priorities and idle watchers might have too much overhead. In this case
+you would put all the high priority stuff in one loop and all the rest in
+a second one, and embed the second one in the first.
+
+As long as the watcher is started it will automatically handle events. The
+callback will be invoked whenever some events have been handled. You can
+set the callback to C<0> to avoid having to specify one if you are not
+interested in that.
+
+Also, there have not currently been made special provisions for forking:
+when you fork, you not only have to call C<ev_loop_fork> on both loops,
+but you will also have to stop and restart any C<ev_embed> watchers
+yourself.
+
+Unfortunately, not all backends are embeddable, only the ones returned by
+C<ev_embeddable_backends> are, which, unfortunately, does not include any
+portable one.
+
+So when you want to use this feature you will always have to be prepared
+that you cannot get an embeddable loop. The recommended way to get around
+this is to have a separate variables for your embeddable loop, try to
+create it, and if that fails, use the normal loop for everything:
+
+ struct ev_loop *loop_hi = ev_default_init (0);
+ struct ev_loop *loop_lo = 0;
+ struct ev_embed embed;
+
+ // see if there is a chance of getting one that works
+ // (remember that a flags value of 0 means autodetection)
+ loop_lo = ev_embeddable_backends () & ev_recommended_backends ()
+ ? ev_loop_new (ev_embeddable_backends () & ev_recommended_backends ())
+ : 0;
+
+ // if we got one, then embed it, otherwise default to loop_hi
+ if (loop_lo)
+ {
+ ev_embed_init (&embed, 0, loop_lo);
+ ev_embed_start (loop_hi, &embed);
+ }
+ else
+ loop_lo = loop_hi;
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ev_embed_init (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *loop)
+
+=item ev_embed_set (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *loop)
+
+Configures the watcher to embed the given loop, which must be embeddable.
+
+=back
+
+
=head1 OTHER FUNCTIONS
There are some other functions of possible interest. Described. Here. Now.
projects / software / libev.git / blobdiff