cough

[software/libev.git] / ev.c

diff --git a/ev.c b/ev.c
index 6c2f3977d815a785bbdc78b5acd24b8f410b9f10..d12e472187c9cee21b65370688916099fe25f6b2 100644 (file)
--- a/ev.c
+++ b/ev.c
@@ -28,15 +28,75 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */

-#if EV_USE_CONFIG_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_STANDALONE

 # include "config.h"
 # include "config.h"

+
+# if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+#  ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
+#   define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
+#  endif
+#  ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
+#   define EV_USE_REALTIME  1
+#  endif
+# else
+#  ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
+#   define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
+#  endif
+#  ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
+#   define EV_USE_REALTIME  0
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
+#  if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+#   define EV_USE_SELECT 1
+#  else
+#   define EV_USE_SELECT 0
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# ifndef EV_USE_POLL
+#  if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
+#   define EV_USE_POLL 1
+#  else
+#   define EV_USE_POLL 0
+#  endif
+# endif
+   
+# ifndef EV_USE_EPOLL
+#  if HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
+#   define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
+#  else
+#   define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
+#  endif
+# endif
+   
+# ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
+#  if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
+#   define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
+#  else
+#   define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
+#  endif
+# endif
+   
+# ifndef EV_USE_PORT
+#  if HAVE_PORT_H && HAVE_PORT_CREATE
+#   define EV_USE_PORT 1
+#  else
+#   define EV_USE_PORT 0
+#  endif
+# endif
+

 #endif
 
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>

-#include <unistd.h>

 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>

-#include <signal.h>

 #include <stddef.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>


@@ -44,16 +104,30 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>

-#ifndef WIN32
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+# include <unistd.h>
+# include <sys/time.h>

 # include <sys/wait.h>
 # include <sys/wait.h>

+#else
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# include <windows.h>
+# ifndef EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
+#  define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1
+# endif

 #endif
 #endif

-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <time.h>

 
 /**/
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
 
 /**/
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC

-# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
+# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
+# define EV_USE_REALTIME 0

 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT


@@ -61,7 +135,11 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_POLL
 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_POLL

-# define EV_USE_POLL 0 /* poll is usually slower than select, and not as well tested */
+# ifdef _WIN32
+#  define EV_USE_POLL 0
+# else
+#  define EV_USE_POLL 1
+# endif

 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_EPOLL
 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_EPOLL


@@ -72,8 +150,8 @@
 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
 #endif
 
 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
 #endif
 

-#ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
-# define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
+#ifndef EV_USE_PORT
+# define EV_USE_PORT 0

 #endif
 
 /**/
 #endif
 
 /**/


@@ -88,18 +166,26 @@
 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
 #endif
 
 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
 #endif
 

+#if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
+# include <winsock.h>
+#endif
+

 /**/
 
 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP  1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
 /**/
 
 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP  1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */

-#define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.731 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
+#define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.743 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */

 #define PID_HASHSIZE  16 /* size of pid hash table, must be power of two */
 #define PID_HASHSIZE  16 /* size of pid hash table, must be power of two */

-/*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL 300. /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
+/*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL (MAX_BLOCKTIME * 5.) /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */

 
 

-#include "ev.h"
+#ifdef EV_H
+# include EV_H
+#else
+# include "ev.h"
+#endif

 
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 # define expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
 
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 # define expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))

-# define inline                     inline
+# define inline                     static inline

 #else
 # define expect(expr,value)         (expr)
 # define inline                     static
 #else
 # define expect(expr,value)         (expr)
 # define inline                     static


@@ -111,19 +197,110 @@
 #define NUMPRI    (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
 
 #define NUMPRI    (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
 

+#define EMPTY0      /* required for microsofts broken pseudo-c compiler */
+#define EMPTY2(a,b) /* used to suppress some warnings */
+

 typedef struct ev_watcher *W;
 typedef struct ev_watcher_list *WL;
 typedef struct ev_watcher_time *WT;
 
 typedef struct ev_watcher *W;
 typedef struct ev_watcher_list *WL;
 typedef struct ev_watcher_time *WT;
 

-static ev_tstamp now_floor, now, diff; /* monotonic clock */
-ev_tstamp ev_now;
-int ev_method;
+static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# include "ev_win32.c"
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
+
+void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
+{
+  syserr_cb = cb;
+}
+
+static void
+syserr (const char *msg)
+{
+  if (!msg)
+    msg = "(libev) system error";
+
+  if (syserr_cb)
+    syserr_cb (msg);
+  else
+    {
+      perror (msg);
+      abort ();
+    }
+}
+
+static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size);
+
+void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
+{
+  alloc = cb;
+}
+
+static void *
+ev_realloc (void *ptr, long size)
+{
+  ptr = alloc ? alloc (ptr, size) : realloc (ptr, size);
+
+  if (!ptr && size)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "libev: cannot allocate %ld bytes, aborting.", size);
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+#define ev_malloc(size) ev_realloc (0, (size))
+#define ev_free(ptr)    ev_realloc ((ptr), 0)
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  WL head;
+  unsigned char events;
+  unsigned char reify;
+#if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
+  SOCKET handle;
+#endif
+} ANFD;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  W w;
+  int events;
+} ANPENDING;
+
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY

 
 

-static int have_monotonic; /* runtime */
+  struct ev_loop
+  {
+    ev_tstamp ev_rt_now;
+    #define ev_rt_now ((loop)->ev_rt_now)
+    #define VAR(name,decl) decl;
+      #include "ev_vars.h"
+    #undef VAR
+  };
+  #include "ev_wrap.h"

 
 

-static ev_tstamp method_fudge; /* stupid epoll-returns-early bug */
-static void (*method_modify)(int fd, int oev, int nev);
-static void (*method_poll)(ev_tstamp timeout);
+  static struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
+  struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
+
+#else
+
+  ev_tstamp ev_rt_now;
+  #define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
+    #include "ev_vars.h"
+  #undef VAR
+
+  static int ev_default_loop_ptr;
+
+#endif

 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 


@@ -141,7 +318,7 @@ ev_time (void)
 #endif
 }
 
 #endif
 }
 

-static ev_tstamp
+inline ev_tstamp

 get_clock (void)
 {
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
 get_clock (void)
 {
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC


@@ -156,34 +333,43 @@ get_clock (void)
   return ev_time ();
 }
 
   return ev_time ();
 }
 

-#define array_roundsize(base,n) ((n) | 4 & ~3)
-
-#define array_needsize(base,cur,cnt,init)              \
-  if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur))                      \
-    {                                                  \
-      int newcnt = cur;                                        \
-      do                                               \
-        {                                              \
-          newcnt = array_roundsize (base, newcnt << 1);        \
-        }                                              \
-      while ((cnt) > newcnt);                          \
-                                                       \
-      base = realloc (base, sizeof (*base) * (newcnt));        \
-      init (base + cur, newcnt - cur);                 \
-      cur = newcnt;                                    \
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+ev_tstamp
+ev_now (EV_P)
+{
+  return ev_rt_now;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define array_roundsize(type,n) (((n) | 4) & ~3)
+
+#define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init)                 \
+  if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur))                              \
+    {                                                          \
+      int newcnt = cur;                                                \
+      do                                                       \
+        {                                                      \
+          newcnt = array_roundsize (type, newcnt << 1);                \
+        }                                                      \
+      while ((cnt) > newcnt);                                  \
+                                                               \
+      base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (newcnt));\
+      init (base + cur, newcnt - cur);                         \
+      cur = newcnt;                                            \

     }
 
     }
 

-/*****************************************************************************/
+#define array_slim(type,stem)                                  \
+  if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2))                \
+    {                                                          \
+      stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1);                \
+      base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\
+      fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
+    }

 
 

-typedef struct
-{
-  struct ev_io *head;
-  unsigned char events;
-  unsigned char reify;
-} ANFD;
+#define array_free(stem, idx) \
+  ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;

 
 

-static ANFD *anfds;
-static int anfdmax;
+/*****************************************************************************/

 
 static void
 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
 
 static void
 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)


@@ -198,61 +384,57 @@ anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-typedef struct
+void
+ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)

 {
 {

-  W w;
-  int events;
-} ANPENDING;
-
-static ANPENDING *pendings [NUMPRI];
-static int pendingmax [NUMPRI], pendingcnt [NUMPRI];
+  W w_ = (W)w;

 
 

-static void
-event (W w, int events)
-{
-  if (w->pending)
+  if (expect_false (w_->pending))

     {
     {

-      pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].events |= events;
+      pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents;

       return;
     }
 
       return;
     }
 

-  w->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w)];
-  array_needsize (pendings [ABSPRI (w)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w)], );
-  pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w      = w;
-  pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].events = events;
+  w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)];
+  array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)], EMPTY2);
+  pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].w      = w_;
+  pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events = revents;

 }
 
 static void
 }
 
 static void

-queue_events (W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
+queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)

 {
   int i;
 
   for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
 {
   int i;
 
   for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)

-    event (events [i], type);
+    ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type);

 }
 
 }
 

-static void
-fd_event (int fd, int events)
+inline void
+fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)

 {
   ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
   struct ev_io *w;
 
 {
   ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
   struct ev_io *w;
 

-  for (w = anfd->head; w; w = w->next)
+  for (w = (struct ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (struct ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)

     {
     {

-      int ev = w->events & events;
+      int ev = w->events & revents;

 
       if (ev)
 
       if (ev)

-        event ((W)w, ev);
+        ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-/*****************************************************************************/
+void
+ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
+{
+  fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents);
+}

 
 

-static int *fdchanges;
-static int fdchangemax, fdchangecnt;
+/*****************************************************************************/

 
 

-static void
-fd_reify (void)
+inline void
+fd_reify (EV_P)

 {
   int i;
 
 {
   int i;
 


@@ -264,128 +446,158 @@ fd_reify (void)
 
       int events = 0;
 
 
       int events = 0;
 

-      for (w = anfd->head; w; w = w->next)
+      for (w = (struct ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (struct ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)

         events |= w->events;
 
         events |= w->events;
 

-      anfd->reify = 0;
-
-      if (anfd->events != events)
+#if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
+      if (events)

         {
         {

-          method_modify (fd, anfd->events, events);
-          anfd->events = events;
+          unsigned long argp;
+          anfd->handle = _get_osfhandle (fd);
+          assert (("libev only supports socket fds in this configuration", ioctlsocket (anfd->handle, FIONREAD, &argp) == 0));

         }
         }

+#endif
+
+      anfd->reify = 0;
+
+      backend_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
+      anfd->events = events;

     }
 
   fdchangecnt = 0;
 }
 
 static void
     }
 
   fdchangecnt = 0;
 }
 
 static void

-fd_change (int fd)
+fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)

 {
 {

-  if (anfds [fd].reify || fdchangecnt < 0)
+  if (expect_false (anfds [fd].reify))

     return;
 
   anfds [fd].reify = 1;
 
   ++fdchangecnt;
     return;
 
   anfds [fd].reify = 1;
 
   ++fdchangecnt;

-  array_needsize (fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, );
+  array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, EMPTY2);

   fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
 }
 
 static void
   fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
 }
 
 static void

-fd_kill (int fd)
+fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)

 {
   struct ev_io *w;
 
 {
   struct ev_io *w;
 

-  printf ("killing fd %d\n", fd);//D
-  while ((w = anfds [fd].head))
+  while ((w = (struct ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))

     {
     {

-      ev_io_stop (w);
-      event ((W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
+      ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
+      ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

+inline int
+fd_valid (int fd)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  return _get_osfhandle (fd) != -1;
+#else
+  return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
+#endif
+}
+

 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
 static void
 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
 static void

-fd_ebadf (void)
+fd_ebadf (EV_P)

 {
   int fd;
 
   for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
     if (anfds [fd].events)
 {
   int fd;
 
   for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
     if (anfds [fd].events)

-      if (fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
-        fd_kill (fd);
+      if (!fd_valid (fd) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
+        fd_kill (EV_A_ fd);

 }
 
 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
 static void
 }
 
 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
 static void

-fd_enomem (void)
+fd_enomem (EV_P)

 {
 {

-  int fd = anfdmax;
+  int fd;

 
 

-  while (fd--)
+  for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; )

     if (anfds [fd].events)
       {
     if (anfds [fd].events)
       {

-        close (fd);
-        fd_kill (fd);
+        fd_kill (EV_A_ fd);

         return;
       }
 }
 
         return;
       }
 }
 

-/*****************************************************************************/
+/* usually called after fork if backend needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
+static void
+fd_rearm_all (EV_P)
+{
+  int fd;

 
 

-static struct ev_timer **timers;
-static int timermax, timercnt;
+  /* this should be highly optimised to not do anything but set a flag */
+  for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
+    if (anfds [fd].events)
+      {
+        anfds [fd].events = 0;
+        fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
+      }
+}

 
 

-static struct ev_periodic **periodics;
-static int periodicmax, periodiccnt;
+/*****************************************************************************/

 
 static void
 
 static void

-upheap (WT *timers, int k)
+upheap (WT *heap, int k)

 {
 {

-  WT w = timers [k];
+  WT w = heap [k];

 
 

-  while (k && timers [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
+  while (k && heap [k >> 1]->at > w->at)

     {
     {

-      timers [k] = timers [k >> 1];
-      timers [k]->active = k + 1;
+      heap [k] = heap [k >> 1];
+      ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;

       k >>= 1;
     }
 
       k >>= 1;
     }
 

-  timers [k] = w;
-  timers [k]->active = k + 1;
+  heap [k] = w;
+  ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;

 
 }
 
 static void
 
 }
 
 static void

-downheap (WT *timers, int N, int k)
+downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)

 {
 {

-  WT w = timers [k];
+  WT w = heap [k];

 
   while (k < (N >> 1))
     {
       int j = k << 1;
 
 
   while (k < (N >> 1))
     {
       int j = k << 1;
 

-      if (j + 1 < N && timers [j]->at > timers [j + 1]->at)
+      if (j + 1 < N && heap [j]->at > heap [j + 1]->at)

         ++j;
 
         ++j;
 

-      if (w->at <= timers [j]->at)
+      if (w->at <= heap [j]->at)

         break;
 
         break;
 

-      timers [k] = timers [j];
-      timers [k]->active = k + 1;
+      heap [k] = heap [j];
+      ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;

       k = j;
     }
 
       k = j;
     }
 

-  timers [k] = w;
-  timers [k]->active = k + 1;
+  heap [k] = w;
+  ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
+}
+
+inline void
+adjustheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
+{
+  upheap (heap, k);
+  downheap (heap, N, k);

 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 typedef struct
 {
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 typedef struct
 {

-  struct ev_signal *head;
+  WL head;

   sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
 } ANSIG;
 
   sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
 } ANSIG;
 


@@ -411,19 +623,44 @@ signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
 static void
 sighandler (int signum)
 {
 static void
 sighandler (int signum)
 {

+#if _WIN32
+  signal (signum, sighandler);
+#endif
+

   signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
 
   if (!gotsig)
     {
   signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
 
   if (!gotsig)
     {

+      int old_errno = errno;

       gotsig = 1;
       write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
       gotsig = 1;
       write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);

+      errno = old_errno;

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

+void
+ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum)
+{
+  WL w;
+
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+  assert (("feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
+#endif
+
+  --signum;
+
+  if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax)
+    return;
+
+  signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
+
+  for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
+    ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
+}
+

 static void
 static void

-sigcb (struct ev_io *iow, int revents)
+sigcb (EV_P_ struct ev_io *iow, int revents)

 {
 {

-  struct ev_signal *w;

   int signum;
 
   read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
   int signum;
 
   read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);


@@ -431,72 +668,81 @@ sigcb (struct ev_io *iow, int revents)
 
   for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
     if (signals [signum].gotsig)
 
   for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
     if (signals [signum].gotsig)

-      {
-        signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
-
-        for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
-          event ((W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
-      }
+      ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1);

 }
 
 static void
 }
 
 static void

-siginit (void)
+fd_intern (int fd)

 {
 {

-#ifndef WIN32
-  fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-  fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-
-  /* rather than sort out wether we really need nb, set it */
-  fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-  fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  int arg = 1;
+  ioctlsocket (_get_osfhandle (fd), FIONBIO, &arg);
+#else
+  fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+  fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

 #endif
 #endif

+}
+
+static void
+siginit (EV_P)
+{
+  fd_intern (sigpipe [0]);
+  fd_intern (sigpipe [1]);

 
   ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
 
   ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);

-  ev_io_start (&sigev);
+  ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
+  ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */

 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

-static struct ev_idle **idles;
-static int idlemax, idlecnt;
-
-static struct ev_prepare **prepares;
-static int preparemax, preparecnt;
-
-static struct ev_check **checks;
-static int checkmax, checkcnt;
+static struct ev_child *childs [PID_HASHSIZE];

 
 

-/*****************************************************************************/
+#ifndef _WIN32

 
 

-static struct ev_child *childs [PID_HASHSIZE];

 static struct ev_signal childev;
 
 static struct ev_signal childev;
 

-#ifndef WIN32
-

 #ifndef WCONTINUED
 # define WCONTINUED 0
 #endif
 
 static void
 #ifndef WCONTINUED
 # define WCONTINUED 0
 #endif
 
 static void

-childcb (struct ev_signal *sw, int revents)
+child_reap (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)

 {
   struct ev_child *w;
 {
   struct ev_child *w;

+
+  for (w = (struct ev_child *)childs [chain & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (struct ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
+    if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
+      {
+        ev_priority (w) = ev_priority (sw); /* need to do it *now* */
+        w->rpid         = pid;
+        w->rstatus      = status;
+        ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
+      }
+}
+
+static void
+childcb (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *sw, int revents)
+{

   int pid, status;
 
   int pid, status;
 

-  while ((pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)) != -1)
-    for (w = childs [pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = w->next)
-      if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
-        {
-          w->rpid    = pid;
-          w->rstatus = status;
-          event ((W)w, EV_CHILD);
-        }
+  if (0 < (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
+    {
+      /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
+      ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
+
+      child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
+      child_reap (EV_A_ sw,   0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but event catches that */
+    }

 }
 
 #endif
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 }
 
 #endif
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

+#if EV_USE_PORT
+# include "ev_port.c"
+#endif

 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
 #endif


@@ -522,17 +768,60 @@ ev_version_minor (void)
   return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
 }
 
   return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
 }
 

-/* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and ignore env variables */
+/* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */

 static int
 static int

-enable_secure ()
+enable_secure (void)

 {
 {

+#ifdef _WIN32
+  return 0;
+#else

   return getuid () != geteuid ()
       || getgid () != getegid ();
   return getuid () != geteuid ()
       || getgid () != getegid ();

+#endif

 }
 
 }
 

-int ev_init (int methods)
+unsigned int
+ev_supported_backends (void)

 {
 {

-  if (!ev_method)
+  unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+  if (EV_USE_PORT  ) flags |= EVBACKEND_PORT;
+  if (EV_USE_KQUEUE) flags |= EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
+  if (EV_USE_EPOLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
+  if (EV_USE_POLL  ) flags |= EVBACKEND_POLL;
+  if (EV_USE_SELECT) flags |= EVBACKEND_SELECT;
+  
+  return flags;
+}
+
+unsigned int
+ev_recommended_backends (void)
+{
+  unsigned int flags = ev_supported_backends ();
+
+#ifndef __NetBSD__
+  /* kqueue is borked on everything but netbsd apparently */
+  /* it usually doesn't work correctly on anything but sockets and pipes */
+  flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
+#endif
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+  // flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; for documentation
+  flags &= ~EVBACKEND_POLL;
+#endif
+
+  return flags;
+}
+
+unsigned int
+ev_backend (EV_P)
+{
+  return backend;
+}
+
+static void
+loop_init (EV_P_ unsigned int flags)
+{
+  if (!backend)

     {
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
       {
     {
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
       {


@@ -542,82 +831,228 @@ int ev_init (int methods)
       }
 #endif
 
       }
 #endif
 

-      ev_now    = ev_time ();
-      now       = get_clock ();
-      now_floor = now;
-      diff      = ev_now - now;
+      ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
+      mn_now    = get_clock ();
+      now_floor = mn_now;
+      rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;

 
 

-      if (pipe (sigpipe))
-        return 0;
+      if (!(flags & EVFLAG_NOENV)
+          && !enable_secure ()
+          && getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"))
+        flags = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"));

 
 

-      if (methods == EVMETHOD_AUTO)
-          if (!enable_secure () && getenv ("LIBEV_METHODS"))
-            methods = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_METHODS"));
-          else
-            methods = EVMETHOD_ANY;
+      if (!(flags & 0x0000ffffUL))
+        flags |= ev_recommended_backends ();

 
 

-      ev_method = 0;
+      backend = 0;
+#if EV_USE_PORT
+      if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_PORT  )) backend = port_init   (EV_A_ flags);
+#endif

 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE

-      if (!ev_method && (methods & EVMETHOD_KQUEUE)) kqueue_init (methods);
+      if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) backend = kqueue_init (EV_A_ flags);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_EPOLL
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_EPOLL

-      if (!ev_method && (methods & EVMETHOD_EPOLL )) epoll_init  (methods);
+      if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_EPOLL )) backend = epoll_init  (EV_A_ flags);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_POLL
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_POLL

-      if (!ev_method && (methods & EVMETHOD_POLL  )) poll_init   (methods);
+      if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_POLL  )) backend = poll_init   (EV_A_ flags);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_SELECT
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_SELECT

-      if (!ev_method && (methods & EVMETHOD_SELECT)) select_init (methods);
+      if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_SELECT)) backend = select_init (EV_A_ flags);

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

-      if (ev_method)
-        {
-          ev_watcher_init (&sigev, sigcb);
-          siginit ();
+      ev_init (&sigev, sigcb);
+      ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
+    }
+}

 
 

-#ifndef WIN32
-          ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
-          ev_signal_start (&childev);
+static void
+loop_destroy (EV_P)
+{
+  int i;
+
+#if EV_USE_PORT
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT  ) port_destroy   (EV_A);

 #endif
 #endif

-        }
+#if EV_USE_KQUEUE
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
+#endif
+#if EV_USE_EPOLL
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy  (EV_A);
+#endif
+#if EV_USE_POLL
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_POLL  ) poll_destroy   (EV_A);
+#endif
+#if EV_USE_SELECT
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
+#endif
+
+  for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
+    array_free (pending, [i]);
+
+  /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */
+  array_free (fdchange, EMPTY0);
+  array_free (timer, EMPTY0);
+#if EV_PERIODICS
+  array_free (periodic, EMPTY0);
+#endif
+  array_free (idle, EMPTY0);
+  array_free (prepare, EMPTY0);
+  array_free (check, EMPTY0);
+
+  backend = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+loop_fork (EV_P)
+{
+#if EV_USE_PORT
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT  ) port_fork   (EV_A);
+#endif
+#if EV_USE_KQUEUE
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
+#endif
+#if EV_USE_EPOLL
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_fork  (EV_A);
+#endif
+
+  if (ev_is_active (&sigev))
+    {
+      /* default loop */
+
+      ev_ref (EV_A);
+      ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
+      close (sigpipe [0]);
+      close (sigpipe [1]);
+
+      while (pipe (sigpipe))
+        syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
+
+      siginit (EV_A);

     }
 
     }
 

-  return ev_method;
+  postfork = 0;

 }
 
 }
 

-/*****************************************************************************/
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+struct ev_loop *
+ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)
+{
+  struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
+
+  memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
+
+  loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
+
+  if (ev_backend (EV_A))
+    return loop;
+
+  return 0;
+}

 
 void
 
 void

-ev_fork_prepare (void)
+ev_loop_destroy (EV_P)

 {
 {

-  /* nop */
+  loop_destroy (EV_A);
+  ev_free (loop);
+}
+
+void
+ev_loop_fork (EV_P)
+{
+  postfork = 1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+struct ev_loop *
+ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags)
+#else
+int
+ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
+#endif
+{
+  if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
+    if (pipe (sigpipe))
+      return 0;
+
+  if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
+    {
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+      struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr = &default_loop_struct;
+#else
+      ev_default_loop_ptr = 1;
+#endif
+
+      loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
+
+      if (ev_backend (EV_A))
+        {
+          siginit (EV_A);
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+          ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
+          ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
+          ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
+          ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
+#endif
+        }
+      else
+        ev_default_loop_ptr = 0;
+    }
+
+  return ev_default_loop_ptr;

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_fork_parent (void)
+ev_default_destroy (void)

 {
 {

-  /* nop */
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+  struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
+  ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
+#endif
+
+  ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
+  ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
+
+  close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
+  close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
+
+  loop_destroy (EV_A);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_fork_child (void)
+ev_default_fork (void)

 {
 {

-#if EV_USE_EPOLL
-  if (ev_method == EVMETHOD_EPOLL)
-    epoll_postfork_child ();
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+  struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

-  ev_io_stop (&sigev);
-  close (sigpipe [0]);
-  close (sigpipe [1]);
-  pipe (sigpipe);
-  siginit ();
+  if (backend)
+    postfork = 1;

 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

-static void
-call_pending (void)
+static int
+any_pending (EV_P)
+{
+  int pri;
+
+  for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
+    if (pendingcnt [pri])
+      return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+inline void
+call_pending (EV_P)

 {
   int pri;
 
 {
   int pri;
 


@@ -626,58 +1061,73 @@ call_pending (void)
       {
         ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
 
       {
         ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
 

-        if (p->w)
+        if (expect_true (p->w))

           {
             p->w->pending = 0;
           {
             p->w->pending = 0;

-            p->w->cb (p->w, p->events);
+            EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);

           }
       }
 }
 
           }
       }
 }
 

-static void
-timers_reify (void)
+inline void
+timers_reify (EV_P)

 {
 {

-  while (timercnt && timers [0]->at <= now)
+  while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)

     {
       struct ev_timer *w = timers [0];
 
     {
       struct ev_timer *w = timers [0];
 

+      assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
+

       /* first reschedule or stop timer */
       if (w->repeat)
         {
           assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
       /* first reschedule or stop timer */
       if (w->repeat)
         {
           assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));

-          w->at = now + w->repeat;
+
+          ((WT)w)->at += w->repeat;
+          if (((WT)w)->at < mn_now)
+            ((WT)w)->at = mn_now;
+

           downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
         }
       else
           downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
         }
       else

-        ev_timer_stop (w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
+        ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */

 
 

-      event ((W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
+      ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-static void
-periodics_reify (void)
+#if EV_PERIODICS
+inline void
+periodics_reify (EV_P)

 {
 {

-  while (periodiccnt && periodics [0]->at <= ev_now)
+  while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= ev_rt_now)

     {
       struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
 
     {
       struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
 

+      assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
+

       /* first reschedule or stop timer */
       /* first reschedule or stop timer */

-      if (w->interval)
+      if (w->reschedule_cb)
+        {
+          ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now + 0.0001);
+          assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
+          downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
+        }
+      else if (w->interval)

         {
         {

-          w->at += floor ((ev_now - w->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
-          assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", w->at > ev_now));
+          ((WT)w)->at += floor ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
+          assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));

           downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
         }
       else
           downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
         }
       else

-        ev_periodic_stop (w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
+        ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */

 
 

-      event ((W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
+      ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);

     }
 }
 
 static void
     }
 }
 
 static void

-periodics_reschedule (ev_tstamp diff)
+periodics_reschedule (EV_P)

 {
   int i;
 
 {
   int i;
 


@@ -686,116 +1136,135 @@ periodics_reschedule (ev_tstamp diff)
     {
       struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
 
     {
       struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
 

-      if (w->interval)
-        {
-          ev_tstamp diff = ceil ((ev_now - w->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
-
-          if (fabs (diff) >= 1e-4)
-            {
-              ev_periodic_stop (w);
-              ev_periodic_start (w);
-
-              i = 0; /* restart loop, inefficient, but time jumps should be rare */
-            }
-        }
+      if (w->reschedule_cb)
+        ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
+      else if (w->interval)
+        ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;

     }
     }

+
+  /* now rebuild the heap */
+  for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
+    downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, i);

 }
 }

+#endif

 
 

-static int
-time_update_monotonic (void)
+inline int
+time_update_monotonic (EV_P)

 {
 {

-  now = get_clock ();
+  mn_now = get_clock ();

 
 

-  if (expect_true (now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
+  if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))

     {
     {

-      ev_now = now + diff;
+      ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;

       return 0;
     }
   else
     {
       return 0;
     }
   else
     {

-      now_floor = now;
-      ev_now = ev_time ();
+      now_floor = mn_now;
+      ev_rt_now = ev_time ();

       return 1;
     }
 }
 
       return 1;
     }
 }
 

-static void
-time_update (void)
+inline void
+time_update (EV_P)

 {
   int i;
 
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
   if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
     {
 {
   int i;
 
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
   if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
     {

-      if (time_update_monotonic ())
+      if (time_update_monotonic (EV_A))

         {
         {

-          ev_tstamp odiff = diff;
+          ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;

 
           for (i = 4; --i; ) /* loop a few times, before making important decisions */
             {
 
           for (i = 4; --i; ) /* loop a few times, before making important decisions */
             {

-              diff = ev_now - now;
+              rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;

 
 

-              if (fabs (odiff - diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
+              if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)

                 return; /* all is well */
 
                 return; /* all is well */
 

-              ev_now    = ev_time ();
-              now       = get_clock ();
-              now_floor = now;
+              ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
+              mn_now    = get_clock ();
+              now_floor = mn_now;

             }
 
             }
 

-          periodics_reschedule (diff - odiff);
+# if EV_PERIODICS
+          periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
+# endif

           /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
           /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */

+          /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */

         }
     }
   else
 #endif
     {
         }
     }
   else
 #endif
     {

-      ev_now = ev_time ();
+      ev_rt_now = ev_time ();

 
 

-      if (expect_false (now > ev_now || now < ev_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
+      if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || mn_now < ev_rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))

         {
         {

-          periodics_reschedule (ev_now - now);
+#if EV_PERIODICS
+          periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
+#endif

 
           /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all */
           for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
 
           /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all */
           for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)

-            timers [i]->at += diff;
+            ((WT)timers [i])->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now;

         }
 
         }
 

-      now = ev_now;
+      mn_now = ev_rt_now;

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-int ev_loop_done;
+void
+ev_ref (EV_P)
+{
+  ++activecnt;
+}
+
+void
+ev_unref (EV_P)
+{
+  --activecnt;
+}
+
+static int loop_done;

 
 

-void ev_loop (int flags)
+void
+ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)

 {
   double block;
 {
   double block;

-  ev_loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK) ? 1 : 0;
+  loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK) ? 1 : 0;

 
 

-  do
+  while (activecnt)

     {
       /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
       if (expect_false (preparecnt))
         {
     {
       /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
       if (expect_false (preparecnt))
         {

-          queue_events ((W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
-          call_pending ();
+          queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
+          call_pending (EV_A);

         }
 
         }
 

+      /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
+      if (expect_false (postfork))
+        loop_fork (EV_A);
+

       /* update fd-related kernel structures */
       /* update fd-related kernel structures */

-      fd_reify ();
+      fd_reify (EV_A);

 
       /* calculate blocking time */
 
 
       /* calculate blocking time */
 

-      /* we only need this for !monotonic clockor timers, but as we basically
+      /* we only need this for !monotonic clock or timers, but as we basically

          always have timers, we just calculate it always */
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
       if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
          always have timers, we just calculate it always */
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
       if (expect_true (have_monotonic))

-        time_update_monotonic ();
+        time_update_monotonic (EV_A);

       else
 #endif
         {
       else
 #endif
         {

-          ev_now = ev_time ();
-          now    = ev_now;
+          ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
+          mn_now    = ev_rt_now;

         }
 
       if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt)
         }
 
       if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt)


@@ -806,54 +1275,66 @@ void ev_loop (int flags)
 
           if (timercnt)
             {
 
           if (timercnt)
             {

-              ev_tstamp to = timers [0]->at - now + method_fudge;
+              ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + backend_fudge;

               if (block > to) block = to;
             }
 
               if (block > to) block = to;
             }
 

+#if EV_PERIODICS

           if (periodiccnt)
             {
           if (periodiccnt)
             {

-              ev_tstamp to = periodics [0]->at - ev_now + method_fudge;
+              ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge;

               if (block > to) block = to;
             }
               if (block > to) block = to;
             }

+#endif

 
 

-          if (block < 0.) block = 0.;
+          if (expect_false (block < 0.)) block = 0.;

         }
 
         }
 

-      method_poll (block);
+      backend_poll (EV_A_ block);

 
 

-      /* update ev_now, do magic */
-      time_update ();
+      /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */
+      time_update (EV_A);

 
       /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
 
       /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */

-      timers_reify (); /* relative timers called last */
-      periodics_reify (); /* absolute timers called first */
+      timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
+#if EV_PERIODICS
+      periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
+#endif

 
       /* queue idle watchers unless io or timers are pending */
 
       /* queue idle watchers unless io or timers are pending */

-      if (!pendingcnt)
-        queue_events ((W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);
+      if (idlecnt && !any_pending (EV_A))
+        queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);

 
       /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
 
       /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */

-      if (checkcnt)
-        queue_events ((W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
+      if (expect_false (checkcnt))
+        queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
+
+      call_pending (EV_A);

 
 

-      call_pending ();
+      if (expect_false (loop_done))
+        break;

     }
     }

-  while (!ev_loop_done);

 
 

-  if (ev_loop_done != 2)
-    ev_loop_done = 0;
+  if (loop_done != 2)
+    loop_done = 0;
+}
+
+void
+ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
+{
+  loop_done = how;

 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

-static void
+inline void

 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
 {
   elem->next = *head;
   *head = elem;
 }
 
 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
 {
   elem->next = *head;
   *head = elem;
 }
 

-static void
+inline void

 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
 {
   while (*head)
 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
 {
   while (*head)


@@ -868,8 +1349,8 @@ wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-static void
-ev_clear_pending (W w)
+inline void
+ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)

 {
   if (w->pending)
     {
 {
   if (w->pending)
     {


@@ -878,259 +1359,301 @@ ev_clear_pending (W w)
     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-static void
-ev_start (W w, int active)
+inline void
+ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)

 {
   if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;
   if (w->priority > EV_MAXPRI) w->priority = EV_MAXPRI;
 
   w->active = active;
 {
   if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;
   if (w->priority > EV_MAXPRI) w->priority = EV_MAXPRI;
 
   w->active = active;

+  ev_ref (EV_A);

 }
 
 }
 

-static void
-ev_stop (W w)
+inline void
+ev_stop (EV_P_ W w)

 {
 {

+  ev_unref (EV_A);

   w->active = 0;
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 void
   w->active = 0;
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 void

-ev_io_start (struct ev_io *w)
+ev_io_start (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)

 {
   int fd = w->fd;
 
 {
   int fd = w->fd;
 

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
   assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
 
     return;
 
   assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
 

-  ev_start ((W)w, 1);
-  array_needsize (anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
+  array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);

   wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
 
   wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
 

-  fd_change (fd);
+  fd_change (EV_A_ fd);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_io_stop (struct ev_io *w)
+ev_io_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)

 {
 {

-  ev_clear_pending ((W)w);
-  if (!ev_is_active (w))
+  ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

+  assert (("ev_io_start called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax));
+

   wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
   wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);

-  ev_stop ((W)w);
+  ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);

 
 

-  fd_change (w->fd);
+  fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_timer_start (struct ev_timer *w)
+ev_timer_start (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  w->at += now;
+  ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;

 
   assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
 
 
   assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
 

-  ev_start ((W)w, ++timercnt);
-  array_needsize (timers, timermax, timercnt, );
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
+  array_needsize (struct ev_timer *, timers, timermax, timercnt, EMPTY2);

   timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
   upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
   timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
   upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);

+
+  assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_timer_stop (struct ev_timer *w)
+ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)

 {
 {

-  ev_clear_pending ((W)w);
-  if (!ev_is_active (w))
+  ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  if (w->active < timercnt--)
+  assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
+
+  if (expect_true (((W)w)->active < timercnt--))

     {
     {

-      timers [w->active - 1] = timers [timercnt];
-      downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, w->active - 1);
+      timers [((W)w)->active - 1] = timers [timercnt];
+      adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);

     }
 
     }
 

-  w->at = w->repeat;
+  ((WT)w)->at -= mn_now;

 
 

-  ev_stop ((W)w);
+  ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_timer_again (struct ev_timer *w)
+ev_timer_again (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)

 {
   if (ev_is_active (w))
     {
       if (w->repeat)
         {
 {
   if (ev_is_active (w))
     {
       if (w->repeat)
         {

-          w->at = now + w->repeat;
-          downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, w->active - 1);
+          ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
+          adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);

         }
       else
         }
       else

-        ev_timer_stop (w);
+        ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);

     }
   else if (w->repeat)
     }
   else if (w->repeat)

-    ev_timer_start (w);
+    {
+      w->at = w->repeat;
+      ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
+    }

 }
 
 }
 

+#if EV_PERIODICS

 void
 void

-ev_periodic_start (struct ev_periodic *w)
+ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
-
-  /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
-  if (w->interval)
-    w->at += ceil ((ev_now - w->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
+  if (w->reschedule_cb)
+    ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
+  else if (w->interval)
+    {
+      assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
+      /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
+      ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
+    }

 
 

-  ev_start ((W)w, ++periodiccnt);
-  array_needsize (periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, );
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
+  array_needsize (struct ev_periodic *, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, EMPTY2);

   periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
   upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
   periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
   upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);

+
+  assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_periodic_stop (struct ev_periodic *w)
+ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)

 {
 {

-  ev_clear_pending ((W)w);
-  if (!ev_is_active (w))
+  ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  if (w->active < periodiccnt--)
+  assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
+
+  if (expect_true (((W)w)->active < periodiccnt--))

     {
     {

-      periodics [w->active - 1] = periodics [periodiccnt];
-      downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, w->active - 1);
+      periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] = periodics [periodiccnt];
+      adjustheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);

     }
 
     }
 

-  ev_stop ((W)w);
+  ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_signal_start (struct ev_signal *w)
+ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
-    return;
-
-  assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
+  /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
+  ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
+  ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
+}
+#endif

 
 

-  ev_start ((W)w, 1);
-  array_needsize (signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
-  wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
+void
+ev_idle_start (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w)
+{
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
+    return;

 
 

-  if (!w->next)
-    {
-      struct sigaction sa;
-      sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
-      sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
-      sa.sa_flags = 0;
-      sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
-    }
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++idlecnt);
+  array_needsize (struct ev_idle *, idles, idlemax, idlecnt, EMPTY2);
+  idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_signal_stop (struct ev_signal *w)
+ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w)

 {
 {

-  ev_clear_pending ((W)w);
-  if (!ev_is_active (w))
+  ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
-  ev_stop ((W)w);
-
-  if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
-    signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
+  idles [((W)w)->active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
+  ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_idle_start (struct ev_idle *w)
+ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  ev_start ((W)w, ++idlecnt);
-  array_needsize (idles, idlemax, idlecnt, );
-  idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
+  array_needsize (struct ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, EMPTY2);
+  prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_idle_stop (struct ev_idle *w)
+ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w)

 {
 {

-  ev_clear_pending ((W)w);
-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  idles [w->active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
-  ev_stop ((W)w);
+  prepares [((W)w)->active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
+  ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_prepare_start (struct ev_prepare *w)
+ev_check_start (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  ev_start ((W)w, ++preparecnt);
-  array_needsize (prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, );
-  prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
+  array_needsize (struct ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, EMPTY2);
+  checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_prepare_stop (struct ev_prepare *w)
+ev_check_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w)

 {
 {

-  ev_clear_pending ((W)w);
-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  prepares [w->active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
-  ev_stop ((W)w);
+  checks [((W)w)->active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
+  ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);

 }
 
 }
 

+#ifndef SA_RESTART
+# define SA_RESTART 0
+#endif
+

 void
 void

-ev_check_start (struct ev_check *w)
+ev_signal_start (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+  assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
+#endif
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  ev_start ((W)w, ++checkcnt);
-  array_needsize (checks, checkmax, checkcnt, );
-  checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
+  assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
+
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
+  array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
+  wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
+
+  if (!((WL)w)->next)
+    {
+#if _WIN32
+      signal (w->signum, sighandler);
+#else
+      struct sigaction sa;
+      sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
+      sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
+      sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
+      sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
+#endif
+    }

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_check_stop (struct ev_check *w)
+ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w)

 {
 {

-  ev_clear_pending ((W)w);
-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  checks [w->active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
-  ev_stop ((W)w);
+  wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
+  ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
+
+  if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
+    signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_child_start (struct ev_child *w)
+ev_child_start (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+  assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
+#endif
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  ev_start ((W)w, 1);
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);

   wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
 }
 
 void
   wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
 }
 
 void

-ev_child_stop (struct ev_child *w)
+ev_child_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w)

 {
 {

-  ev_clear_pending ((W)w);
-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
   wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
     return;
 
   wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);

-  ev_stop ((W)w);
+  ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);

 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/


@@ -1144,138 +1667,60 @@ struct ev_once
 };
 
 static void
 };
 
 static void

-once_cb (struct ev_once *once, int revents)
+once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)

 {
   void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
   void *arg = once->arg;
 
 {
   void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
   void *arg = once->arg;
 

-  ev_io_stop (&once->io);
-  ev_timer_stop (&once->to);
-  free (once);
+  ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
+  ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
+  ev_free (once);

 
   cb (revents, arg);
 }
 
 static void
 
   cb (revents, arg);
 }
 
 static void

-once_cb_io (struct ev_io *w, int revents)
+once_cb_io (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents)

 {
 {

-  once_cb ((struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
+  once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);

 }
 
 static void
 }
 
 static void

-once_cb_to (struct ev_timer *w, int revents)
+once_cb_to (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w, int revents)

 {
 {

-  once_cb ((struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
+  once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_once (int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
+ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)

 {
 {

-  struct ev_once *once = malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
+  struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));

 
 

-  if (!once)
-    cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
-  else
+  if (expect_false (!once))

     {
     {

-      once->cb  = cb;
-      once->arg = arg;
-
-      ev_watcher_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
-      if (fd >= 0)
-        {
-          ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
-          ev_io_start (&once->io);
-        }
-
-      ev_watcher_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
-      if (timeout >= 0.)
-        {
-          ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
-          ev_timer_start (&once->to);
-        }
+      cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
+      return;

     }
     }

-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-#if 0
-
-struct ev_io wio;
-
-static void
-sin_cb (struct ev_io *w, int revents)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "sin %d, revents %d\n", w->fd, revents);
-}
-
-static void
-ocb (struct ev_timer *w, int revents)
-{
-  //fprintf (stderr, "timer %f,%f (%x) (%f) d%p\n", w->at, w->repeat, revents, w->at - ev_time (), w->data);
-  ev_timer_stop (w);
-  ev_timer_start (w);
-}
-
-static void
-scb (struct ev_signal *w, int revents)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "signal %x,%d\n", revents, w->signum);
-  ev_io_stop (&wio);
-  ev_io_start (&wio);
-}
-
-static void
-gcb (struct ev_signal *w, int revents)
-{
-  fprintf (stderr, "generic %x\n", revents);
-
-}

 
 

-int main (void)
-{
-  ev_init (0);
+  once->cb  = cb;
+  once->arg = arg;

 
 

-  ev_io_init (&wio, sin_cb, 0, EV_READ);
-  ev_io_start (&wio);
-
-  struct ev_timer t[10000];
-
-#if 0
-  int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
+  ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
+  if (fd >= 0)

     {
     {

-      struct ev_timer *w = t + i;
-      ev_watcher_init (w, ocb, i);
-      ev_timer_init_abs (w, ocb, drand48 (), 0.99775533);
-      ev_timer_start (w);
-      if (drand48 () < 0.5)
-        ev_timer_stop (w);
+      ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
+      ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);

     }
     }

-#endif
-
-  struct ev_timer t1;
-  ev_timer_init (&t1, ocb, 5, 10);
-  ev_timer_start (&t1);
-
-  struct ev_signal sig;
-  ev_signal_init (&sig, scb, SIGQUIT);
-  ev_signal_start (&sig);
-
-  struct ev_check cw;
-  ev_check_init (&cw, gcb);
-  ev_check_start (&cw);

 
 

-  struct ev_idle iw;
-  ev_idle_init (&iw, gcb);
-  ev_idle_start (&iw);
-
-  ev_loop (0);
-
-  return 0;
+  ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
+  if (timeout >= 0.)
+    {
+      ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
+      ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);
+    }

 }
 
 }
 

+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

-
-
-