X-Git-Url: https://git.llucax.com/software/makeit.git/blobdiff_plain/3975a2b837b9ca3e28aa5a4704a991c586a746ab..15551bd077a4b0faaf64ede1634251695f38e0be:/Lib.mak?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/Lib.mak b/Lib.mak
index fbf5280..f948eca 100644
--- a/Lib.mak
+++ b/Lib.mak
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 ifndef Lib.mak.included
 Lib.mak.included := 1
 
-# These variables should be provided by the includer Makefile:
+# These variables should be provided by the Makefile that include us:
 # P should be the project name, mostly used to handle include directories
 # T should be the path to the top-level directory.
-# C should be the path to the current directory.
+# S should be sub-directory where the current makefile is, relative to $T.
 
 # Verbosity flag (empty show nice messages, non-empty use make messages)
 # When used internal, $V expand to @ is nice messages should be printed, this
@@ -20,13 +20,26 @@ F ?= opt
 # Use C++ linker by default
 LINKER := $(CXX)
 
-# Use precompiled headers if non-empty
+# Default mode used to install files
+IMODE ?= 0644
+
+# Default install flags
+IFLAGS ?= -D
+
+# Use pre-compiled headers if non-empty
 GCH ?=
 
 
 # Directories
 ##############
 
+# Base directory where to install files (can be overridden, should be absolute)
+prefix ?= /usr/local
+
+# Path to a complete alternative environment, usually a jail, or an installed
+# system mounted elsewhere than /.
+DESTDIR ?=
+
 # Use absolute paths to avoid problems with automatic dependencies when
 # building from subdirectories
 T := $(abspath $T)
@@ -34,13 +47,13 @@ T := $(abspath $T)
 # Name of the current directory, relative to $T
 R := $(subst $T,,$(patsubst $T/%,%,$(CURDIR)))
 
-# Base directory where to put variants
-D ?= $T/build
+# Base directory where to put variants (Variants Directory)
+VD ?= $T/build
 
 # Generated files top directory
-G ?= $D/$F
+G ?= $(VD)/$F
 
-# Objects (and other garbage like precompiled headers and dependency files)
+# Objects (and other garbage like pre-compiled headers and dependency files)
 # directory
 O ?= $G/obj
 
@@ -50,10 +63,20 @@ B ?= $G/bin
 # Libraries directory
 L ?= $G/lib
 
+# Documentation directory
+D ?= $(VD)/doc
+
+# Installation directory
+I := $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)
 
 # Includes directory
 INCLUDE_DIR ?= $G/include
 
+# Directory of the current makefile (this might not be the same as $(CURDIR)
+# This variable is "lazy" because $S changes all the time, so it should be
+# evaluated in the context where $C is used, not here.
+C = $T/$S
+
 
 # Functions
 ############
@@ -62,19 +85,33 @@ INCLUDE_DIR ?= $G/include
 # returns empty.
 eq = $(if $(subst $1,,$2),,$1)
 
-# Find sources files and get the corresponding object names
-# The first argument should be the sources extension ("c" or "cpp" typically)
-# It expects the variable $T and $O to be defined as commented previously in
-# this file. $C should be defined to the path to the current directory relative
-# to the top-level.
-find_objects = $(patsubst $T/%.$1,$O/%.o,$(shell find $T/$C -name '*.$1'))
+# Find sources files and get the corresponding object names.  The first
+# argument should be the sources extension ("c" or "cpp" typically).  The
+# second argument is where to search for the sources ($C if omitted).  The
+# resulting files will always have the suffix "o" and the directory rewritten
+# to match the directory structure (from $T) but in the $O directory.  For
+# example, if $T is "/usr/src", $O is "/tmp/obj", $C is "/usr/src/curr" and it
+# have 2 C sources: "/usr/src/curr/1.c" and "/usr/src/curr/dir/2.c", the call:
+# $(call find_objects,c)
+# Will yield "/tmp/obj/curr/1.o" and "/tmp/obj/curr/dir/2.o".
+find_objects = $(patsubst $T/%.$1,$O/%.o,$(shell \
+		find $(if $2,$2,$C) -name '*.$1'))
+
+# Find files and get the their file names relative to another directory.  The
+# first argument should be the files suffix (".h" or ".cpp" for example).  The
+# second argument is a directory rewrite, the matched files will be rewriten to
+# be in the directory specified in this argument (it defaults to the third
+# argument if omitted).  The third argument is where to search for the files
+# ($C if omitted).
+find_files = $(patsubst $(if $3,$3,$C)/%$1,$(if $2,$2,$(if $3,$3,$C))/%$1, \
+		$(shell find $(if $3,$3,$C) -name '*$1'))
 
 # Abbreviate a file name. Cut the leading part of a file if it match to the $T
 # directory, so it can be displayed as if it were a relative directory. Take
 # just one argument, the file name.
 abbr_helper = $(subst $T,.,$(patsubst $T/%,%,$1))
-abbr = $(if $(call eq,$(call abbr_helper,$1),$1),$1, \
-	$(addprefix $(shell echo $R | sed 's|/\?\([^/]\+\)/\?|../|g'),\
+abbr = $(if $(call eq,$(call abbr_helper,$1),$1),$1,$(addprefix \
+		$(shell echo $R | sed 's|/\?\([^/]\+\)/\?|../|g'),\
 		$(call abbr_helper,$1)))
 
 # Execute a command printing a nice message if $V is @.
@@ -82,7 +119,7 @@ abbr = $(if $(call eq,$(call abbr_helper,$1),$1),$1, \
 # and third arguments are optional and are the target name and command name to
 # pretty print.
 vexec = $(if $V,\
-		echo '   $(notdir $(if $3,$(strip $3),$(firstword $1))) \
+		echo '   $(call abbr,$(if $3,$(strip $3),$(firstword $1))) \
 				$(call abbr,$(if $2,$(strip $2),$@))' ; )$1
 
 # Same as vexec but it silence the echo command (prepending a @ if $V).
@@ -99,17 +136,17 @@ $(if $(GCH),\
 $Vif test -f $O/$*.d; then \
 	tmp=`mktemp`; \
 	h=`awk -F: '!$$0 {f = 1} $$0 && f {print $$1}' $O/$*.d`; \
-	grep -h '^#include <' $(call abbr,$<) $$h | sort -u > "$$tmp"; \
-	if diff -q -w "$(call abbr,$O/$*.$1.h)" "$$tmp" > /dev/null 2>&1; \
+	grep -h '^#include <' $< $$h | sort -u > "$$tmp"; \
+	if diff -q -w "$O/$*.$1.h" "$$tmp" > /dev/null 2>&1; \
 	then \
 		rm "$$tmp"; \
 	else \
-		mv "$$tmp" "$(call abbr,$O/$*.$1.h)"; \
+		mv "$$tmp" "$O/$*.$1.h"; \
 		$(call vexec,$(COMPILE.$1) -o "$O/$*.$1.h.gch" "$O/$*.$1.h",\
 				$O/$*.$1.h.gch); \
 	fi \
 else \
-	touch "$(call abbr,$O/$*.$1.h)"; \
+	touch "$O/$*.$1.h"; \
 fi \
 )
 $(call exec,$(COMPILE.$1) -o $@ -MMD -MP $(if $(GCH),-include $O/$*.$1.h) $<)
@@ -118,7 +155,7 @@ endef
 # Link object files to build an executable. The objects files are taken from
 # the prerequisite files ($O/%.o). If in the prerequisite files are shared
 # objects ($L/lib%.so), they are included as libraries to link to (-l%). This
-# function is designed to be used as a command in a rule. The ouput name is
+# function is designed to be used as a command in a rule. The output name is
 # taken from the rule automatic variables. If an argument is provided, it's
 # included in the link command line. The variable LINKER is used to link the
 # executable; for example, if you want to link a C++ executable, you should use
@@ -127,15 +164,67 @@ link = $(call exec,$(LINKER) $(LDFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -o $@ $1 \
 		$(patsubst $L/lib%.so,-l%,$(filter %.so,$^)) \
 		$(foreach obj,$(filter %.o,$^),$(obj)))
 
+# Install a file. All arguments are optional.  The first argument is the file
+# mode (defaults to 0644).  The second argument are extra flags to the install
+# command (defaults to -D).  The third argument is the source file to install
+# (defaults to $<) and the last one is the destination (defaults to $@).
+install_file = $(call exec,install -m $(if $1,$1,0644) $(if $2,$2,-D) \
+		$(if $3,$3,$<) $(if $4,$4,$@))
+
+# Concatenate variables together.  The first argument is a list of variables
+# names to concatenate.  The second argument is an optional prefix for the
+# variables and the third is the string to use as separator (" ~" if omitted).
+# For example:
+# X_A := a
+# X_B := b
+# $(call varcat,A B,X_, --)
+# Will produce something like "a -- b --"
+varcat = $(foreach v,$1,$($2$v)$(if $3,$3, ~))
+
+# Replace variables with specified values in a template file.  The first
+# argument is a list of make variables names which will be replaced in the
+# target file.  The strings @VARNAME@ in the template file will be replaced
+# with the value of the make $(VARNAME) variable and the result will be stored
+# in the target file.  The second (optional) argument is a prefix to add to the
+# make variables names, so if the prefix is PREFIX_ and @VARNAME@ is found in
+# the template file, it will be replaced by the value of the make variable
+# $(PREFIX_VARNAME).  The third and fourth arguments are the source file and
+# the destination file (both optional, $< and $@ are used if omitted). The
+# fifth (optional) argument are options to pass to the substitute sed command
+# (for example, use "g" if you want to do multiple substitutions per line).
+replace = $(call exec,sed '$(foreach v,$1,s|@$v@|$($2$v)|$5;)' $(if $3,$3,$<) \
+		> $(if $4,$4,$@))
+
 # Create a symbolic link to the project under the $(INCLUDE_DIR). The first
-# argument is the name of symlink to create.  The link is only created if it
-# doesn't already exist.
+# argument is the name of symbolic link to create.  The link is only created if
+# it doesn't already exist.
 symlink_include_dir = $(shell \
 		test -L $(INCLUDE_DIR)/$1 \
-			|| ln -s $T/$C $(INCLUDE_DIR)/$1 )
+			|| ln -s $C $(INCLUDE_DIR)/$1 )
+
+# Create a file with flags used to trigger rebuilding when they change. The
+# first argument is the name of the file where to store the flags, the second
+# are the flags and the third argument is a text to be displayed if the flags
+# have changed (optional).  This should be used as a rule action or something
+# where a shell script is expected.
+gen_rebuild_flags = $(shell if test x"$2" != x"`cat $1 2>/dev/null`"; then \
+		$(if $3,test -f $1 && echo "$3";) \
+		echo "$2" > $1 ; fi)
+
+# Include sub-directory's Build.mak.  The only argument is a list of
+# subdirectories for which Build.mak should be included.  The $S directory is
+# set properly before including each sub-directory's Build.mak and restored
+# afterwards.
+define build_subdir_code
+_parent__$d__dir_ := $$S
+S := $$(if $$(_parent__$d__dir_),$$(_parent__$d__dir_)/$d,$d)
+include $$T/$$S/Build.mak
+S := $$(_parent__$d__dir_)
+endef
+include_subdirs = $(foreach d,$1,$(eval $(build_subdir_code)))
 
 
-# Overrided flags
+# Overridden flags
 ##################
 
 # Warn about everything
@@ -144,7 +233,10 @@ override CPPFLAGS += -Wall
 # Use the includes directories to search for includes
 override CPPFLAGS += -I$(INCLUDE_DIR)
 
-# Be standard compilant
+# Let the program know where it will be installed
+override CPPFLAGS += -DPREFIX=$(prefix)
+
+# Be standard compliant
 override CFLAGS += -std=c99 -pedantic
 override CXXFLAGS += -std=c++98 -pedantic
 
@@ -182,86 +274,136 @@ sinclude $(shell test -d $O && find $O -name '*.d')
 # Default rules
 ################
 
+# Compile C objects
 $O/%.o: $T/%.c $G/compile-c-flags
 	$(call compile,c)
 
+# Compile C++ objects
 $O/%.o: $T/%.cpp $G/compile-cpp-flags
 	$(call compile,cpp)
 
+# Link binary programs
 $B/%: $G/link-o-flags
 	$(call link)
 
+# Link shared libraries
 $L/%.so: override CFLAGS += -fPIC
 $L/%.so: override CXXFLAGS += -fPIC
 $L/%.so: $G/link-o-flags
 	$(call link,-shared)
 
+# Create pkg-config files using a template
+$L/%.pc:
+	$(call replace,$(PC_VARS),$*-PC-)
+
+# Run doxygen to build the documentation.  It expects the first prerequisite to
+# be the Doxyfile to use and the next prerequisites the input files.  This rule
+# is a little restrictive, but you can always make your own if it doesn't fit
+# your needs ;)
+$D/%/doxygen-stamp:
+	$V mkdir -p $(@D)
+	$(call exec,(cat $<; \
+		echo "FULL_PATH_NAMES=YES"; \
+		echo "INPUT=$(patsubst $(<D)/%,$(INCLUDE_DIR)/$*/%, \
+				$(wordlist 2,$(words $^),$^))"; \
+		echo "OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$(@D)"; \
+		echo "INCLUDE_PATH=$(INCLUDE_DIR)"; \
+		echo "STRIP_FROM_PATH=$(INCLUDE_DIR)"; \
+		echo "STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH=$(INCLUDE_DIR)"; \
+		echo "QUIET=$(if $V,YES,NO)") | doxygen -,$(@D),doxygen)
+	$V touch $@
+
+# Install binary programs
+$I/bin/%:
+	$(call install_file,0755)
+
+# Install system binary programs
+$I/sbin/%:
+	$(call install_file,0755)
+
+# Install pkg-config specification files
+$I/lib/pkgconfig/%:
+	$(call install_file)
+
+# Install libraries
+$I/lib/%:
+	$(call install_file)
+
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	$(call exec,$(RM) -r $D,$D)
+	$(call exec,$(RM) -r $(VD),$(VD))
+
+# Phony rule to uninstall all built targets (like "install", uses $(install)).
+.PHONY: uninstall
+uninstall:
+	$V$(foreach i,$(install),$(call vexec,$(RM) $i,$i);)
 
 # These rules use the "Secondary Expansion" GNU Make feature, to allow
 # sub-makes to add values to the special variables $(all), after this makefile
 # was read.
 .SECONDEXPANSION:
-  
+
 # Phony rule to make all the targets (sub-makefiles can append targets to build
 # to the $(all) variable).
 .PHONY: all
 all: $$(all)
 
+# Phony rule to install all built targets (sub-makefiles can append targets to
+# build to the $(install) variable).
+.PHONY: install
+install: $$(install)
+
+# Phony rule to build all documentation targets (sub-makefiles can append
+# documentation to build to the $(doc) variable).
+.PHONY: doc
+doc: $$(doc)
+
+# Phony rule to build and run all test (sub-makefiles can append targets to
+# build and run tests to the $(test) variable).
+.PHONY: test
+test: $$(test)
+
 
 # Create build directory structure
 ###################################
 
-
-# Create $O, $B, $L and $(INCLUDE_DIR) directories and replicate the directory
-# structure of the project into $O. Create one symlink "last" to the current
-# build directory.
+# Create $O, $B, $L, $D and $(INCLUDE_DIR) directories and replicate the
+# directory structure of the project into $O. Create one symbolic link "last"
+# to the current build directory.
 #
 # NOTE: the second mkdir can yield no arguments if the project don't have any
 #       subdirectories, that's why the current directory "." is included, so it
 #       won't show an error message in case of no subdirectories.
 setup_build_dir__ := $(shell \
-	mkdir -p $O $B $L $(INCLUDE_DIR); \
+	mkdir -p $O $B $L $D $(INCLUDE_DIR); \
 	mkdir -p . $(addprefix $O,$(patsubst $T%,%,\
-			$(shell find $T -type d -not -path '$D*'))); \
-	test -L $D/last || ln -s $F $D/last )
+			$(shell find $T -type d -not -path '$(VD)*'))); \
+	test -L $(VD)/last || ln -s $F $(VD)/last )
 
 
 # Automatic rebuilding when flags or commands changes
 ######################################################
 
 # Re-compile C files if one of this variables changes
-COMPILE.c.FLAGS += $(CC) ~ $(CPPFLAGS) ~ $(CFLAGS) ~ $(TARGET_ARCH)
+COMPILE.c.FLAGS := $(call varcat,CC CPPFLAGS CFLAGS TARGET_ARCH prefix)
 
 # Re-compile C++ files if one of this variables changes
-COMPILE.cpp.FLAGS += $(CXX) ~ $(CPPFLAGS) ~ $(CXXFLAGS) ~ $(TARGET_ARCH)
+COMPILE.cpp.FLAGS := $(call varcat,CXX CPPFLAGS CXXFLAGS TARGET_ARCH prefix)
 
 # Re-link binaries and libraries if one of this variables changes
-LINK.o.FLAGS += $(LD) ~ $(LDFLAGS) ~ $(TARGET_ARCH)
-
-# Create a file with flags used to trigger rebuilding when they change. The
-# first argument is the name of the file where to store the flags, the second
-# are the flags and the third argument is a text to be displayed if the flags
-# have changed.  This should be used as a rule action or something where
-# a shell script is expected.
-gen_rebuild_flags = if test x"$2" != x"`cat $1 2>/dev/null`"; then \
-		test -f $1 && echo "$3"; \
-		echo "$2" > $1 ; fi
+LINK.o.FLAGS := $(call varcat,LD LDFLAGS TARGET_ARCH)
 
 # Create files containing the current flags to trigger a rebuild if they change
-setup_flag_files__ := $(shell \
-	$(call gen_rebuild_flags,$G/compile-c-flags, \
-			$(COMPILE.c.FLAGS),C compiler or flags;); \
-	$(call gen_rebuild_flags,$G/compile-cpp-flags, \
-			$(COMPILE.cpp.FLAGS),C++ compiler or flags;); \
-	$(call gen_rebuild_flags,$G/link-o-flags, \
-			$(LINK.o.FLAGS),linker or link flags;) )
+setup_flag_files__ := $(call gen_rebuild_flags,$G/compile-c-flags, \
+	$(COMPILE.c.FLAGS),C compiler or flags; )
+setup_flag_files__ := $(setup_flag_files__)$(call gen_rebuild_flags, \
+	$G/compile-cpp-flags, $(COMPILE.cpp.FLAGS),C++ compiler or flags; )
+setup_flag_files__ := $(setup_flag_files__)$(call gen_rebuild_flags, \
+	$G/link-o-flags, $(LINK.o.FLAGS),linker or link flags; )
 
 # Print any generated message (if verbose)
 $(if $V,$(if $(setup_flag_files__), \
-	$(info !! Something changed: $(setup_flag_files__) \
-			re-building affected files...)))
+	$(info !! Something changed: $(setup_flag_files__)re-building \
+			affected files...)))
 
 endif