]> git.llucax.com Git - z.facultad/75.06/jacu.git/blobdiff - src/statichuff/statichuff.c
Listo en teoria Huffman Compresor/Descompresor ByFile y Bychunk. Maniana detallo...
[z.facultad/75.06/jacu.git] / src / statichuff / statichuff.c
index e91a367b1bba115a4f763cd417f2d1de9ed7f3cb..908729be341efc986cff022f2c6aa42f018543b9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,28 +1,16 @@
 
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include "statichuff.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
-typedef unsigned long int t_freq;
-
-typedef struct t_freqnode {
-       unsigned short int symbol;
-       t_freq freq;
-       struct t_freqnode *lchild;
-       struct t_freqnode *rchild;
-} HUFFNODE;
-
-typedef struct t_code {
-       unsigned long int code;
-       unsigned char codelength;
-} CODE;
-
-void putbit(char bit, char restart, char flush, FILE *fp)
+void putbit(char bit, char restart, char flush, VFILE *fp)
 {
        static unsigned long int bits_buffer = 0;
-       static unsigned char bits_used = 0;
+       static unsigned char bits_used = 0;     
 
-       /* me obligan a tirar el output */
+       /* me obligan a emitir el output */
        if ((flush == 1) && (bits_used > 0)) {
-               fwrite(&bits_buffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fp);
+               bits_buffer = bits_buffer << ((sizeof(unsigned long int)*8) - bits_used);
+               vfwrite(&bits_buffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fp);
                bits_buffer = 0;
                bits_used = 0;
                return;
@@ -39,14 +27,14 @@ void putbit(char bit, char restart, char flush, FILE *fp)
        
        /* lleno el buffer, escribo */
        if (bits_used == 32) {
-               fwrite(&bits_buffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fp);
+               vfwrite(&bits_buffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fp);
                bits_buffer = 0;
                bits_used = 0;
        }       
        return;
 }
 
-void cpynode(HUFFNODE *node1, HUFFNODE *node2)
+void shuff_cpynode(SHUFFNODE *node1, SHUFFNODE *node2)
 {
        node1->symbol = node2->symbol;
        node1->freq = node2->freq;
@@ -54,63 +42,62 @@ void cpynode(HUFFNODE *node1, HUFFNODE *node2)
        node1->rchild = node2->rchild;  
 }
 
-int compnode(HUFFNODE *node1, HUFFNODE *node2)
+int shuff_compnode(const void *node1, const void *node2)
 {      
-       if (node1->freq < node2->freq) return 1;
-       if (node1->freq > node2->freq) return -1;
+       if (((SHUFFNODE*)node1)->freq < ((SHUFFNODE*)node2)->freq) return 1;
+       if (((SHUFFNODE*)node1)->freq > ((SHUFFNODE*)node2)->freq) return -1;
        return 0;
 }
 
-HUFFNODE *buildlist(t_freq *freqtable, int *nonzerofreqs)
-{
-       int i,j = 0,nonzero = 0;        
-       HUFFNODE *inputlist;
-       
-       /* Calculo cuantas frequencias > 0 hay y creo la tabla */
-       for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) if (freqtable[i] > 0) nonzero++;
-       inputlist = (HUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(HUFFNODE)*nonzero);
-               
-       /* Cargo la inputlist del huffman solo con freqs > 0 */
-       for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
-               if (freqtable[i] > 0) {                 
-                       inputlist[j].symbol = i;
-                       inputlist[j].freq = freqtable[i];
-                       inputlist[j].lchild = NULL;
-                       inputlist[j].rchild = NULL;                     
-                       j++;
-               }
-               
-       *nonzerofreqs = nonzero;
-       return inputlist;
-}
-
-int rescalefreq(t_freq *freqtable)
+int shuff_rescalefreq(t_freq *freqtable)
 { 
        int i;
        t_freq totalfreq = 0;
        
        /* Divido por la mitad las frecuencias, asegurando de no perder */
-       /* frequencias en 1, por ello le sumo 1 antes de partir */
        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {             
-               freqtable[i] = (freqtable[i] << 2) | 1;
+               freqtable[i] = (freqtable[i] >> 2) | 1;
                totalfreq += freqtable[i];
        }
        
        return totalfreq;
 }
 
-int scanfreq(char *inputfile, t_freq *freqtable)
+int shuff_scanfreq_chunk(HUFF_STATE *chunkshuff, char* chunk, int chunksize)
+{      
+       /* Locals */                    
+       int i = 0;
+       unsigned char symbol = 0;       
+               
+       /* Contamos las frecuencias del chunk*/ 
+       for (i = 0; i < chunksize; ++i) {                               
+               symbol = chunk[i];              
+               chunkshuff->freqtable[symbol] += 1;
+               chunkshuff->sumfreq += 1;
+                               
+               /* Si llegue al tope de freq acumulada, halve em */
+               if (chunkshuff->sumfreq == 14930352) 
+                       chunkshuff->sumfreq = shuff_rescalefreq(chunkshuff->freqtable);
+       }
+       
+       /* Dumpeamos el chunk en el temporal homero */
+       fwrite(chunk,chunksize,1,chunkshuff->coderfp);
+               
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int shuff_scanfreq(char *inputfile, t_freq *freqtable)
 {
        /* Locals */    
        FILE *fp;
        t_freq sumfreq = 0;
        int i,symbol;
        
-       /* Inicializamos la tabla de frecuencias */
+       /* Inicializamos la tabla de frecuencias */     
        for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) freqtable[i] = 0;
                
        /* Abrimos el file */
-       if ((fp = fopen(inputfile,"rb")) == NULL) return 0;
+       if ((fp = fopen(inputfile,"r")) == NULL) return 0;
        while (!feof(fp)) {             
                /* Contamos las frecuencias */          
                symbol = fgetc(fp);
@@ -121,14 +108,76 @@ int scanfreq(char *inputfile, t_freq *freqtable)
                                
                /* Si llegue al tope de freq acumulada, halve em */
                if (sumfreq == 14930352) 
-                       sumfreq = rescalefreq(freqtable);
+                       sumfreq = shuff_rescalefreq(freqtable);
        }
        
        fclose(fp);
-       return 1;       
+       return 1;
+}
+
+SHUFFNODE *shuff_buildlist(t_freq *freqtable, int *nonzerofreqs)
+{
+       int i,j = 0,nonzero = 0;        
+       SHUFFNODE *inputlist;
+       
+       /* Calculo cuantas frequencias > 0 hay y creo la tabla */
+       for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) if (freqtable[i] > 0) nonzero++;
+       inputlist = (SHUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFNODE)*nonzero);
+               
+       /* Cargo la inputlist del huffman solo con freqs > 0 */
+       for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+               if (freqtable[i] > 0) {                 
+                       inputlist[j].symbol = i;
+                       inputlist[j].freq = freqtable[i];
+                       inputlist[j].lchild = NULL;
+                       inputlist[j].rchild = NULL;                     
+                       j++;
+               }
+               
+       *nonzerofreqs = nonzero;
+       return inputlist;
 }
 
-void printcodes(CODE *codetable,t_freq *freqtable)
+SHUFFNODE *shuff_buildtree(t_freq *ftable)
+{
+       SHUFFNODE *lastsymbol;
+       SHUFFNODE *node1,*node2,*root;
+       SHUFFNODE *inputlist;
+       int freqcount = 0;
+
+       /* Genero la input list en base a la cual genera el arbol */
+       inputlist = shuff_buildlist(ftable, &freqcount);        
+       lastsymbol = inputlist+(freqcount-1);
+       
+       while (lastsymbol > inputlist) {                
+               /* Ordeno la lista por frecuencia descendente */
+               qsort(inputlist,freqcount,sizeof(SHUFFNODE),shuff_compnode);                            
+               /* Tomo los ultimos dos elementos, generando dos nodos del arbol */
+               node1 = (SHUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFNODE));
+               node2 = (SHUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFNODE));
+               shuff_cpynode(node1,lastsymbol-1);
+               shuff_cpynode(node2,lastsymbol);                
+               lastsymbol -= 1;
+               /* Nodo ficticio con la suma de las probs y los ptros a childs */
+               lastsymbol->symbol = 256;
+               lastsymbol->freq = node1->freq + node2->freq;
+               lastsymbol->lchild = node1;
+               lastsymbol->rchild = node2;
+               --freqcount;
+       }
+       
+       /* Copio la raiz para poder liberar la lista sin perderla */
+       root = (SHUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFNODE));
+       shuff_cpynode(root,lastsymbol);
+       
+       /* Free up mem */
+       free(inputlist);
+       
+       /* Devuelvo el puntero a la raiz del arbol de huffman */
+       return root;
+}
+
+void shuff_printcodes(SHUFFCODE *codetable,t_freq *freqtable)
 {
        int i,j;
        unsigned short int auxcode;
@@ -149,18 +198,18 @@ void printcodes(CODE *codetable,t_freq *freqtable)
        }
 }
 
-void zerocodes(CODE *table)
+void shuff_zerocodes(SHUFFCODE *table)
 {
        int i;
        
-       /* Inicializo los codigos prefijos */
+       /* Inicializo los codigos prefijos */   
        for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
                table[i].code = 0;
                table[i].codelength = 0;
        }
 }
 
-void buildcodes(CODE *table, HUFFNODE *node, int level, int code)
+void shuff_buildcodes(SHUFFCODE *table, SHUFFNODE *node, int level, int code)
 {
        if (node->symbol < 256) {
                /* Guardo el codigo en la tabla */
@@ -169,57 +218,41 @@ void buildcodes(CODE *table, HUFFNODE *node, int level, int code)
        }
        else {
                code = code << 1;
-               buildcodes(table,node->lchild,level+1,code);
+               shuff_buildcodes(table,node->lchild,level+1,code);
                code |= 1;
-               buildcodes(table,node->rchild,level+1,code);
+               shuff_buildcodes(table,node->rchild,level+1,code);
        }
 }
 
-HUFFNODE *buildtree(HUFFNODE *list, int listcount)
+int shuff_encode_symbols(HUFF_STATE *shuff, SHUFFCODE *ctable)
 {
-       HUFFNODE *lastsymbol = list+(listcount-1);
-       HUFFNODE *node1,*node2,*fictnode;
-
-       /* Ordenamos inicialmente la inputlist para tomar las dos freqs min */
-       while (lastsymbol > list) {             
-               /* Ordeno la lista por frecuencia descendente */
-               qsort(list,listcount,sizeof(HUFFNODE),compnode);                                
-               /* Tomo los ultimos dos elementos, generando dos nodos del arbol */
-               node1 = (HUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(HUFFNODE));
-               node2 = (HUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(HUFFNODE));
-               cpynode(node1,lastsymbol-1);
-               cpynode(node2,lastsymbol);              
-               lastsymbol -= 1;
-               /* Nodo ficticio con la suma de las probs y los ptros a childs */
-               lastsymbol->symbol = 256;
-               lastsymbol->freq = node1->freq + node2->freq;
-               lastsymbol->lchild = node1;
-               lastsymbol->rchild = node2;
-               --listcount;
-       }
-               
-       /* Devuelvo el puntero a la raiz del arbol de huffman */
-       return lastsymbol;
-}
-
-int encode(CODE *table, char* inputfile, char *outputfile) {
-
-       FILE *fpsource,*fpdest;
+       FILE *fpsource;
+       VFILE *fpdest;
        int symbol,i;
+       unsigned long int sourcesize;
        char bit;
-       CODE symbolcode;
+       SHUFFCODE symbolcode;
                
-       /* Abrimos el file */
-       if ((fpsource = fopen(inputfile,"rb")) == NULL) return 0;
-       if ((fpdest = fopen(outputfile,"wb")) == NULL) return 0;
+       /* Abrimos el source y el destino */
+       if (shuff->coderfp != NULL) fclose(shuff->coderfp); /* close bychunk temp file */
+       if ((fpsource = fopen(shuff->sourcefile,"r")) == NULL) return 0;
+       if ((fpdest = vfopen(shuff->targetfile,"w",shuff->volsize)) == NULL) return 0;
+               
+       /* Guardamos el size el archivo original e inputlist como header */
+       fseek(fpsource,0,SEEK_END);
+       sourcesize = ftell(fpsource);
+       vfwrite(&sourcesize,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fpdest);
+       vfwrite(shuff->freqtable,sizeof(t_freq),256,fpdest);
        
-       while (!feof(fpsource)) {               
+       /* Encodeo */
+       fseek(fpsource,0,SEEK_SET);
+       while (!feof(fpsource)) {
                /* Levanto un symbolo (byte) */         
                symbol = fgetc(fpsource);
                if (symbol == EOF) continue;
                
                /* Cargamos el codigo y lo emitimos */
-               symbolcode = table[symbol];
+               symbolcode = ctable[symbol];
                for (i = symbolcode.codelength; i > 0; --i) {
                        bit = (symbolcode.code >> (i-1)) & 1;
                        putbit(bit,0,0,fpdest);
@@ -229,32 +262,215 @@ int encode(CODE *table, char* inputfile, char *outputfile) {
        /* Hacemos un flush de lo que haya quedado en el buffer de salida */
        putbit(0,0,1,fpdest);
        fclose(fpsource);
-       fclose(fpdest);
+       vfclose(fpdest);
        return 1;       
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+int shuff_encode_file(HUFF_STATE *shuff)
+{
+       /* Locals */            
+       SHUFFCODE *codetable = (SHUFFCODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFCODE)*256);
+       
+       /* Veo si debo armar una freqtable o si esta preloaded */
+       if (!shuff->preloadfreq) if (!shuff_scanfreq(shuff->sourcefile,shuff->freqtable)) return 0;
+       
+       /* Genero el arbol de huffman */
+       shuff->codetree = shuff_buildtree(shuff->freqtable);
+
+       /* Armo la tabla de codigos prefijos para el encoder */
+       shuff_zerocodes(codetable);
+       shuff_buildcodes(codetable,shuff->codetree,0,0);
+       /*shuff_printcodes(codetable,shuff->freqtable);*/
+
+       /* Encodeo byte per byte */
+       shuff_encode_symbols(shuff,codetable);
+       
+       /* Free up memory baby yeah */  
+       free(codetable);
+       
+       return 1;
+}
+
+SHUFFNODE *shuff_decode_symbols(SHUFFNODE *entrynode, unsigned long int buffer, 
+                                                        int *bitsleft, unsigned short int *symbol)
+{
+       char bit = 0;
+               
+       /* Levanto el symbolo y si es uno valido, devuelvo */
+       *symbol = entrynode->symbol;
+       if (*symbol != 256) return entrynode;           
+       if (*bitsleft == 0) return entrynode;
+               
+       /* Obtengo otro bit a procesar y me muevo en el arbol */
+       bit = (buffer >> ((*bitsleft)-1)) & 1;  
+       --(*bitsleft);
+       if (bit == 0) return shuff_decode_symbols(entrynode->lchild,buffer,bitsleft,symbol);
+       else return shuff_decode_symbols(entrynode->rchild,buffer,bitsleft,symbol);
+}
+
+int shuff_decode_chunk(HUFF_STATE *shuff, char *chunk, int chunksize, int *decodedbytes)
+{
+       SHUFFNODE *currnode = shuff->codetree;  
+       unsigned short int decoded_symbol;      
+       *decodedbytes = 0;
+       
+       while (!vfeof(shuff->decoderfp) && (shuff->bytesleft > 0) && (*decodedbytes < chunksize)) {
+               
+               /* Leo un buffer de 32 bits si es que quedo vacio el anterior */
+               if (shuff->bitsleft == 0) {
+                       if (vfread(&(shuff->codebuffer),sizeof(unsigned long int),1,shuff->decoderfp) != 1) continue;
+                       shuff->bitsleft = sizeof(unsigned long int) * 8;
+               }
+               
+               /* Proceso el buffer sacando simbolos till se me agote el buffer, file o chunk */
+               while ((shuff->bitsleft > 0) && (shuff->bytesleft > 0) && (*decodedbytes < chunksize)) {        
+                       currnode = shuff_decode_symbols(currnode,shuff->codebuffer,&(shuff->bitsleft),&decoded_symbol);
+                       /* Si obtuve un symbolo valido lo emito*/
+                       if (decoded_symbol != 256) {                            
+                               chunk[(*decodedbytes)++] = decoded_symbol;
+                               currnode = shuff->codetree;                             
+                               --(shuff->bytesleft);
+                       }                                               
+               }               
+       }
+       
+       if (shuff->bytesleft == 0) return 0;
+       else return 1;
+}
+
+int shuff_decode_file(HUFF_STATE *shuff)
+{      
+       SHUFFNODE *currnode;    
+       unsigned long int codebuffer;   
+       FILE *fpdest;
+       unsigned short int decoded_symbol;
+       int bitsleft;   
+       
+       /* Comienzo a decodificar, pues la tabla ya la levante en el decinit */
+       if ((fpdest = fopen(shuff->targetfile,"w")) == NULL) return 0;  
+       currnode = shuff->codetree;
+       
+       while (!vfeof(shuff->decoderfp) && (shuff->bytesleft > 0)) {
+               
+               /* Leo un buffer de 32 bits */
+               if (vfread(&codebuffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,shuff->decoderfp) != 1) continue;
+               bitsleft = sizeof(unsigned long int) * 8;
+               
+               /* Proceso el buffer sacando simbolos hasta que se me agote */
+               while ((bitsleft > 0) && (shuff->bytesleft > 0)) {      
+                       currnode = shuff_decode_symbols(currnode,codebuffer,&bitsleft,&decoded_symbol);
+                       /* Si obtuve un symbolo valido lo emito*/
+                       if (decoded_symbol != 256) {
+                               fputc(decoded_symbol,fpdest);
+                               currnode = shuff->codetree;
+                               --(shuff->bytesleft);
+                       }                                               
+               }               
+       }
+                       
+       /* Close destination */
+       fclose(fpdest); 
+       
+       return 1;
+}
+
+HUFF_STATE *shuff_init_decoder(char *inputfile, char *outputfile)
 {
        /* Locals */
-       t_freq *freqtable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256);
-       HUFFNODE *inputlist;
-       HUFFNODE *codetree;
-       CODE *codetable = (CODE*)malloc(sizeof(CODE)*256);
-       int freqcount = 0,i;
+       HUFF_STATE *shuff = (HUFF_STATE*)malloc(sizeof(HUFF_STATE));                    
+       shuff->freqtable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256); 
        
-       if (argc == 1) return -1;
+       /* Init fields */
+       shuff->codebuffer = 0;
+       shuff->bitsleft = 0;
+       shuff->coderfp = NULL;
+       shuff->targetfile = NULL;
+       shuff->sourcefile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(inputfile)+1));
+       strcpy(shuff->sourcefile,inputfile);
+       if (outputfile != NULL) {
+               shuff->targetfile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(outputfile)+1));
+               strcpy(shuff->targetfile,outputfile);
+       }       
        
-       /* Armamos la tabla de frecuencias */
-       if (!scanfreq(argv[1],freqtable)) return -1;
+       /* Levanto cuantos bytes decodeo y la freq table */
+       if ((shuff->decoderfp = vfopen(shuff->sourcefile,"r",0)) == NULL) return 0;     
+       vfread(&(shuff->bytesleft),sizeof(unsigned long int),1,shuff->decoderfp);
+       vfread(shuff->freqtable,sizeof(unsigned long int),256,shuff->decoderfp);                
+       shuff->codetree = shuff_buildtree(shuff->freqtable);
        
-       /* Armo el input list y genero el arbol de huffman */
-       inputlist = buildlist(freqtable, &freqcount);   
-       codetree = buildtree(inputlist,freqcount);
-       /* Armo la tabla de codigos prefijos para el encoder */
-       zerocodes(codetable);
-       buildcodes(codetable,codetree,0,0);
-       printcodes(codetable,freqtable);
-       encode(codetable,argv[1],"output.dat");
+       return shuff;
+}
+
+HUFF_STATE *shuff_init_encoder_byfile(char *inputfile, char *outputfile, long volsize)
+{
+       /* Locals */
+       HUFF_STATE *fshuff = (HUFF_STATE*)malloc(sizeof(HUFF_STATE));                   
+       int i;
        
-       return 0;
+       /* Inicializo la estructura para trabajar con Huff Static by File */
+       fshuff->coderfp = NULL; 
+       fshuff->decoderfp = NULL;       
+       fshuff->sourcefile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(inputfile)+1));
+       fshuff->targetfile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(outputfile)+1));
+       strcpy(fshuff->sourcefile,inputfile);   
+       strcpy(fshuff->targetfile,outputfile);
+       fshuff->volsize = volsize;
+       fshuff->preloadfreq = 0;        
+       fshuff->freqtable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256);
+       for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) fshuff->freqtable[i] = 0;     
+       fshuff->sumfreq = 0;            
+       fshuff->bytesleft = 0;
+       fshuff->codetree = NULL;
+       
+       return fshuff;
+}
+
+HUFF_STATE *shuff_init_encoder_bychunk(char *outputfile, long volsize)
+{
+       /* Locals */
+       HUFF_STATE *cshuff = (HUFF_STATE*)malloc(sizeof(HUFF_STATE));                   
+       int i;
+       
+       /* Inicializo la estructura para trabajar con Huff Static by Chunks */  
+       cshuff->decoderfp = NULL;
+       cshuff->sourcefile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(outputfile)+2));
+       cshuff->targetfile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(outputfile)+1));
+       strcpy(cshuff->targetfile,outputfile);  
+       strcpy(cshuff->sourcefile,outputfile);
+       strcat(cshuff->sourcefile,"~"); 
+       cshuff->volsize = volsize;
+       cshuff->preloadfreq = 1;                
+       cshuff->freqtable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256);        
+       for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) cshuff->freqtable[i] = 0;     
+       cshuff->sumfreq = 0;
+       cshuff->bytesleft = 0;
+       cshuff->codetree = NULL;
+       
+       /* Abrimos un archivo temporal para ir tirando los chunks */    
+       if ((cshuff->coderfp = fopen(cshuff->sourcefile,"w")) == NULL) return NULL;     
+
+       return cshuff;
+}
+
+void shuff_deinit_encoder(HUFF_STATE *shuff)
+{
+       /* Libero mallocs y cierro archivos */
+       free(shuff->freqtable); 
+       if (shuff->coderfp != NULL) fclose(shuff->coderfp);
+       if (shuff->preloadfreq == 1) unlink(shuff->sourcefile);
+       if (shuff->targetfile != NULL) free(shuff->targetfile);                 
+       free(shuff->sourcefile);        
+       
+       /* Destruyo recursivamente el arbol de codigos */
+}
+
+void shuff_deinit_decoder(HUFF_STATE *shuff)
+{
+       /* Libero mallocs y cierro archivos */  
+       free(shuff->freqtable);
+       free(shuff->sourcefile);
+       if (shuff->targetfile != NULL) free(shuff->targetfile);
+       if (shuff->decoderfp != NULL) vfclose(shuff->decoderfp);
+               
+       /* Destruyo recursivamente el arbol de codigos */
 }