+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * jacu - Just Another Compression Utility
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * This file is part of jacu.
+ *
+ * jacu is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ * version.
+ *
+ * jacu is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with jacu; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
+ * Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
#include "statichuff.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
-void putbit(char bit, char restart, char flush, FILE *fp)
+/** Coloca un bit en un buffer statico */
+void putbit(char bit, char restart, char flush, VFILE *fp)
{
static unsigned long int bits_buffer = 0;
- static unsigned char bits_used = 0;
- int i;
+ static unsigned char bits_used = 0;
/* me obligan a emitir el output */
if ((flush == 1) && (bits_used > 0)) {
bits_buffer = bits_buffer << ((sizeof(unsigned long int)*8) - bits_used);
- fwrite(&bits_buffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fp);
+ vfwrite(&bits_buffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fp);
bits_buffer = 0;
bits_used = 0;
return;
/* lleno el buffer, escribo */
if (bits_used == 32) {
- fwrite(&bits_buffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fp);
+ vfwrite(&bits_buffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fp);
bits_buffer = 0;
bits_used = 0;
}
return;
}
+/** Realiza la copia de los datos de un nodo de huffman a otro */
void shuff_cpynode(SHUFFNODE *node1, SHUFFNODE *node2)
{
node1->symbol = node2->symbol;
node1->rchild = node2->rchild;
}
-int shuff_compnode(SHUFFNODE *node1, SHUFFNODE *node2)
+/** Realiza una comparacion de dos nodos de huffman */
+int shuff_compnode(const void *node1, const void *node2)
{
- if (node1->freq < node2->freq) return 1;
- if (node1->freq > node2->freq) return -1;
+ if (((SHUFFNODE*)node1)->freq < ((SHUFFNODE*)node2)->freq) return 1;
+ if (((SHUFFNODE*)node1)->freq > ((SHUFFNODE*)node2)->freq) return -1;
return 0;
}
+/** Destruye un arbol de huffman recursivamente */
+void shuff_destroy_tree(SHUFFNODE *node) {
+ /* Si llegue a una hoja, destruyo y vuelvo */
+ if (node->symbol < 256) {
+ free(node);
+ return;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Desciendo por izq, luego por derecha y luego libero */
+ shuff_destroy_tree(node->lchild);
+ shuff_destroy_tree(node->rchild);
+ free(node);
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+/** Reescala las frecuencias de huffman a la mitad */
int shuff_rescalefreq(t_freq *freqtable)
{
int i;
t_freq totalfreq = 0;
/* Divido por la mitad las frecuencias, asegurando de no perder */
- /* frequencias en 1, por ello le sumo 1 antes de partir */
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
- freqtable[i] = (freqtable[i] << 2) | 1;
+ freqtable[i] = (freqtable[i] >> 2) | 1;
totalfreq += freqtable[i];
}
return totalfreq;
}
+/** Escanea las frecuencias de un chunk de datos */
+int shuff_scanfreq_chunk(HUFF_STATE *chunkshuff, char* chunk, int chunksize)
+{
+ /* Locals */
+ int i = 0;
+ unsigned char symbol = 0;
+
+ /* Contamos las frecuencias del chunk a menos que se use un canonico */
+ if (!chunkshuff->canonic) {
+ for (i = 0; i < chunksize; ++i) {
+ symbol = chunk[i];
+ chunkshuff->freqtable[symbol] += 1;
+ chunkshuff->sumfreq += 1;
+
+ /* Si llegue al tope de freq acumulada, halve em */
+ if (chunkshuff->sumfreq == 14930352)
+ chunkshuff->sumfreq = shuff_rescalefreq(chunkshuff->freqtable);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Dumpeamos el chunk en el temporal homero */
+ fwrite(chunk,chunksize,1,chunkshuff->coderfp);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/** Escanea las frecuencias de un archivo y genera el modelo */
int shuff_scanfreq(char *inputfile, t_freq *freqtable)
{
/* Locals */
for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) freqtable[i] = 0;
/* Abrimos el file */
- if ((fp = fopen(inputfile,"rb")) == NULL) return 0;
+ if ((fp = fopen(inputfile,"r")) == NULL) return 0;
while (!feof(fp)) {
/* Contamos las frecuencias */
symbol = fgetc(fp);
}
fclose(fp);
- return 1;
+ return 1;
}
+/** Genera un input list que sera utilizada para generar el arbol */
SHUFFNODE *shuff_buildlist(t_freq *freqtable, int *nonzerofreqs)
{
int i,j = 0,nonzero = 0;
return inputlist;
}
-SHUFFNODE *shuff_buildtree(SHUFFNODE *list, int listcount)
+/** Genera el arbol de huffman en base a la tabla de frecuencias */
+SHUFFNODE *shuff_buildtree(t_freq *ftable)
{
- SHUFFNODE *lastsymbol = list+(listcount-1);
- SHUFFNODE *node1,*node2,*fictnode;
+ SHUFFNODE *lastsymbol;
+ SHUFFNODE *node1,*node2,*root;
+ SHUFFNODE *inputlist;
+ int freqcount = 0;
- /* Ordenamos inicialmente la inputlist para tomar las dos freqs min */
- while (lastsymbol > list) {
+ /* Genero la input list en base a la cual genera el arbol */
+ inputlist = shuff_buildlist(ftable, &freqcount);
+ lastsymbol = inputlist+(freqcount-1);
+
+ while (lastsymbol > inputlist) {
/* Ordeno la lista por frecuencia descendente */
- qsort(list,listcount,sizeof(SHUFFNODE),shuff_compnode);
+ qsort(inputlist,freqcount,sizeof(SHUFFNODE),shuff_compnode);
/* Tomo los ultimos dos elementos, generando dos nodos del arbol */
node1 = (SHUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFNODE));
node2 = (SHUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFNODE));
lastsymbol->freq = node1->freq + node2->freq;
lastsymbol->lchild = node1;
lastsymbol->rchild = node2;
- --listcount;
+ --freqcount;
}
-
+
+ /* Copio la raiz para poder liberar la lista sin perderla */
+ root = (SHUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFNODE));
+ shuff_cpynode(root,lastsymbol);
+
+ /* Free up mem */
+ free(inputlist);
+
/* Devuelvo el puntero a la raiz del arbol de huffman */
- return lastsymbol;
+ return root;
}
+/** Imprime los codigos prefijos generados para los symbolos */
void shuff_printcodes(SHUFFCODE *codetable,t_freq *freqtable)
{
int i,j;
for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
if (codetable[i].codelength > 0) {
auxcode = codetable[i].code;
- printf("Symbol:%i Freq: %li Code:",i,freqtable[i]);
+ printf("Symbol:%i Freq: %lu Code:",i,freqtable[i]);
for (j = codetable[i].codelength-1; j >= 0; --j) {
auxcode = codetable[i].code;
auxcode = auxcode >> j;
}
}
+/** Inicializa la tabla de codigos prefijos */
void shuff_zerocodes(SHUFFCODE *table)
{
int i;
}
}
+/** Genera la tabla de codigos prefijos en base al árbol de huffman */
void shuff_buildcodes(SHUFFCODE *table, SHUFFNODE *node, int level, int code)
{
if (node->symbol < 256) {
}
}
-
-
-int shuff_encode_symbols(t_freq *ftable, SHUFFCODE *ctable, char* inputfile, char *outputfile) {
-
- FILE *fpsource,*fpdest;
+/** Realiza la compresion / encoding efectivo de un archivo */
+int shuff_encode_symbols(HUFF_STATE *shuff, SHUFFCODE *ctable)
+{
+ FILE *fpsource;
+ VFILE *fpdest;
int symbol,i;
unsigned long int sourcesize;
char bit;
SHUFFCODE symbolcode;
- /* Abrimos el file */
- if ((fpsource = fopen(inputfile,"rb")) == NULL) return 0;
- if ((fpdest = fopen(outputfile,"wb")) == NULL) return 0;
+ /* Abrimos el source y el destino */
+ if (shuff->coderfp != NULL) {
+ fclose(shuff->coderfp); /* close bychunk temp file */
+ shuff->coderfp = NULL;
+ }
+ if ((fpsource = fopen(shuff->sourcefile,"r")) == NULL) return 0;
+ if ((fpdest = vfopen(shuff->targetfile,"w",shuff->volsize)) == NULL) return 0;
/* Guardamos el size el archivo original e inputlist como header */
fseek(fpsource,0,SEEK_END);
sourcesize = ftell(fpsource);
- fwrite(&sourcesize,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fpdest);
- fwrite(ftable,sizeof(t_freq),256,fpdest);
+ vfwrite(&sourcesize,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fpdest);
+ vfwrite(shuff->freqtable,sizeof(t_freq),256,fpdest);
/* Encodeo */
fseek(fpsource,0,SEEK_SET);
/* Hacemos un flush de lo que haya quedado en el buffer de salida */
putbit(0,0,1,fpdest);
fclose(fpsource);
- fclose(fpdest);
+ vfclose(fpdest);
return 1;
}
-int shuff_encode_file(char *inputfile, char *outputfile)
+/** Prepara las estructuras de datos necesarias para una compresion */
+int shuff_encode_file(HUFF_STATE *shuff)
{
- /* Locals */
- t_freq *freqtable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256);
- SHUFFNODE *inputlist;
- SHUFFNODE *codetree;
+ /* Locals */
SHUFFCODE *codetable = (SHUFFCODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFCODE)*256);
- int freqcount = 0,i;
- /* Armamos la tabla de frecuencias */
- if (!shuff_scanfreq(inputfile,freqtable)) return -1;
+ /* Veo si debo armar una freqtable o si esta preloaded */
+ if ((!shuff->canonic) && (!shuff->bychunk))
+ if (!shuff_scanfreq(shuff->sourcefile,shuff->freqtable)) return 0;
- /* Armo el input list y genero el arbol de huffman */
- inputlist = shuff_buildlist(freqtable, &freqcount);
- codetree = shuff_buildtree(inputlist,freqcount);
+ /* Genero el arbol de huffman */
+ shuff->codetree = shuff_buildtree(shuff->freqtable);
/* Armo la tabla de codigos prefijos para el encoder */
shuff_zerocodes(codetable);
- shuff_buildcodes(codetable,codetree,0,0);
- shuff_printcodes(codetable,freqtable);
+ shuff_buildcodes(codetable,shuff->codetree,0,0);
+ /*shuff_printcodes(codetable,shuff->freqtable);*/
/* Encodeo byte per byte */
- shuff_encode_symbols(freqtable,codetable,inputfile,outputfile);
+ shuff_encode_symbols(shuff,codetable);
+
+ /* Free up memory baby yeah */
+ free(codetable);
+
+ return 1;
}
-int shuff_decode(char *inputfile, char *outputfile)
+/** Decodifica una serie de bits en un symbolo y lo devuelve */
+SHUFFNODE *shuff_decode_symbols(SHUFFNODE *entrynode, unsigned long int buffer,
+ int *bitsleft, unsigned short int *symbol)
{
- SHUFFNODE *inputlist;
- SHUFFNODE *codetree;
- t_freq *ftable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256);
- unsigned long int bytesleft;
- FILE *fpsource;
- FILE *fpdest;
- int i,freqcount = 0;
-
- /* Levanto cuantos bytes decodeo y la freq table */
- if ((fpsource = fopen(inputfile,"rb")) == NULL) return 0;
- if ((fpdest = fopen(outputfile,"wb")) == NULL) return 0;
- fread(&bytesleft,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fpsource);
- fread(ftable,sizeof(unsigned long int),256,fpsource);
- inputlist = shuff_buildlist(ftable, &freqcount);
- codetree = shuff_buildtree(inputlist,freqcount);
+ char bit = 0;
- fclose(fpsource);
- fclose(fpdest);
+ /* Levanto el symbolo y si es uno valido, devuelvo */
+ *symbol = entrynode->symbol;
+ if (*symbol != 256) return entrynode;
+ if (*bitsleft == 0) return entrynode;
+
+ /* Obtengo otro bit a procesar y me muevo en el arbol */
+ bit = (buffer >> ((*bitsleft)-1)) & 1;
+ --(*bitsleft);
+ if (bit == 0) return shuff_decode_symbols(entrynode->lchild,buffer,bitsleft,symbol);
+ else return shuff_decode_symbols(entrynode->rchild,buffer,bitsleft,symbol);
+}
+
+/** Decodifica chunksize symbolos y los devuelve en un chunk de datos */
+int shuff_decode_chunk(HUFF_STATE *shuff, char *chunk, int chunksize, unsigned long int *decodedbytes)
+{
+ SHUFFNODE *currnode = shuff->codetree;
+ unsigned short int decoded_symbol;
+ *decodedbytes = 0;
+ while (!vfeof(shuff->decoderfp) && (shuff->bytesleft > 0) && (*decodedbytes < chunksize)) {
+
+ /* Leo un buffer de 32 bits si es que quedo vacio el anterior */
+ if (shuff->bitsleft == 0) {
+ if (vfread(&(shuff->codebuffer),sizeof(unsigned long int),1,shuff->decoderfp) != 1) continue;
+ shuff->bitsleft = sizeof(unsigned long int) * 8;
+ }
+
+ /* Proceso el buffer sacando simbolos till se me agote el buffer, file o chunk */
+ while ((shuff->bitsleft > 0) && (shuff->bytesleft > 0) && (*decodedbytes < chunksize)) {
+ currnode = shuff_decode_symbols(currnode,shuff->codebuffer,&(shuff->bitsleft),&decoded_symbol);
+ /* Si obtuve un symbolo valido lo emito*/
+ if (decoded_symbol != 256) {
+ chunk[(*decodedbytes)++] = decoded_symbol;
+ currnode = shuff->codetree;
+ --(shuff->bytesleft);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (shuff->bytesleft == 0) return 0;
+ else return 1;
}
-int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+/** Realiza la descompresión de un archivo comprimido */
+int shuff_decode_file(HUFF_STATE *shuff)
{
- if (argc == 1) return -1;
+ SHUFFNODE *currnode;
+ unsigned long int codebuffer;
+ FILE *fpdest;
+ unsigned short int decoded_symbol;
+ int bitsleft;
+
+ /* Comienzo a decodificar, pues la tabla ya la levante en el decinit */
+ if ((fpdest = fopen(shuff->targetfile,"w")) == NULL) return 0;
+ currnode = shuff->codetree;
+
+ while (!vfeof(shuff->decoderfp) && (shuff->bytesleft > 0)) {
+
+ /* Leo un buffer de 32 bits */
+ if (vfread(&codebuffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,shuff->decoderfp) != 1) continue;
+ bitsleft = sizeof(unsigned long int) * 8;
- /* Comprimo */
- shuff_encode_file(argv[1],"output.shf");
+ /* Proceso el buffer sacando simbolos hasta que se me agote */
+ while ((bitsleft > 0) && (shuff->bytesleft > 0)) {
+ currnode = shuff_decode_symbols(currnode,codebuffer,&bitsleft,&decoded_symbol);
+ /* Si obtuve un symbolo valido lo emito*/
+ if (decoded_symbol != 256) {
+ fputc(decoded_symbol,fpdest);
+ currnode = shuff->codetree;
+ --(shuff->bytesleft);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Close destination */
+ fclose(fpdest);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/** Inicializa un descompresor de huffman */
+HUFF_STATE *shuff_init_decoder(char *inputfile, char *outputfile)
+{
+ /* Locals */
+ HUFF_STATE *shuff = (HUFF_STATE*)malloc(sizeof(HUFF_STATE));
+ shuff->freqtable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256);
+
+ /* Init fields */
+ shuff->codebuffer = 0;
+ shuff->bitsleft = 0;
+ shuff->coderfp = NULL;
+ shuff->targetfile = NULL;
+ shuff->sourcefile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(inputfile)+1));
+ strcpy(shuff->sourcefile,inputfile);
+ if (outputfile != NULL) {
+ shuff->targetfile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(outputfile)+1));
+ strcpy(shuff->targetfile,outputfile);
+ }
+
+ /* Levanto cuantos bytes debo decodificar y la freqtable */
+ if ((shuff->decoderfp = vfopen(shuff->sourcefile,"r",0)) == NULL) return NULL;
+ vfread(&(shuff->bytesleft),sizeof(unsigned long int),1,shuff->decoderfp);
+ vfread(shuff->freqtable,sizeof(t_freq),256,shuff->decoderfp);
+ /* Armo el arbol de huffman que uso para decodificar */
+ shuff->codetree = shuff_buildtree(shuff->freqtable);
+
+ return shuff;
+}
+
+/** Inicializa compresor de huffman por archivo */
+HUFF_STATE *shuff_init_encoder_byfile(char *inputfile, char *outputfile, long volsize)
+{
+ /* Locals */
+ HUFF_STATE *fshuff = (HUFF_STATE*)malloc(sizeof(HUFF_STATE));
+ int i;
+
+ /* Inicializo la estructura para trabajar con Huff Static by File */
+ fshuff->coderfp = NULL;
+ fshuff->decoderfp = NULL;
+ fshuff->sourcefile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(inputfile)+1));
+ fshuff->targetfile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(outputfile)+1));
+ strcpy(fshuff->sourcefile,inputfile);
+ strcpy(fshuff->targetfile,outputfile);
+ fshuff->volsize = volsize;
+ fshuff->bychunk = 0;
+ fshuff->canonic = 0;
+ fshuff->freqtable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256);
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) fshuff->freqtable[i] = 0;
+ fshuff->sumfreq = 0;
+ fshuff->codetree = NULL;
+
+ return fshuff;
+}
+
+/** Inicializa compresor de huffman de a chunks */
+HUFF_STATE *shuff_init_encoder_bychunk(char *outputfile, long volsize)
+{
+ /* Locals */
+ HUFF_STATE *cshuff = (HUFF_STATE*)malloc(sizeof(HUFF_STATE));
+ int i;
+
+ /* Inicializo la estructura para trabajar con Huff Static by Chunks */
+ cshuff->decoderfp = NULL;
+ cshuff->sourcefile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(outputfile)+2));
+ cshuff->targetfile = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(strlen(outputfile)+1));
+ strcpy(cshuff->targetfile,outputfile);
+ strcpy(cshuff->sourcefile,outputfile);
+ strcat(cshuff->sourcefile,"~");
+ cshuff->volsize = volsize;
+ cshuff->bychunk = 1;
+ cshuff->canonic = 0;
+ cshuff->freqtable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256);
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) cshuff->freqtable[i] = 0;
+ cshuff->sumfreq = 0;
+ cshuff->codetree = NULL;
+
+ /* Abrimos un archivo temporal para ir tirando los chunks */
+ if ((cshuff->coderfp = fopen(cshuff->sourcefile,"w")) == NULL) return NULL;
+
+ return cshuff;
+}
+
+/** Carga un modelo estadistico para huffman */
+int shuff_loadmodel(HUFF_STATE *shuff, char *modelfile) {
- /* Decodeo */
- shuff_decode("output.shf","decoded.dat");
+ FILE *fp;
+ if ((shuff) && (shuff->freqtable) && (modelfile)) {
+ /* Cargo el modelo de disco */
+ if ((fp = fopen(modelfile,"r")) == NULL) return 0;
+ if (fread(shuff->freqtable,sizeof(t_freq),256,fp) != 256) return 0;
+ shuff->canonic = 1;
+ if (fp) fclose(fp);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/** Graba un modelo estadístico de huffman */
+int shuff_savemodel(HUFF_STATE *shuff) {
+
+ FILE *fp;
+ char *auxfilename;
+ char *stopchar;
+
+ if ((shuff) && (shuff->targetfile) && (shuff->freqtable)) {
+ /* Preparo el nombre del archivo con la tabla */
+ auxfilename = (char*)malloc(strlen(shuff->targetfile)+1);
+ stopchar = strrchr(shuff->targetfile,'.');
+ strncpy(auxfilename,shuff->targetfile,stopchar - shuff->targetfile);
+ auxfilename[stopchar - shuff->targetfile] = 0;
+ strcat(auxfilename,".ftb");
+
+ /* Lo creamos y dumpeamos la tabla de frecuencias (modelo) */
+ if ((fp = fopen(auxfilename,"w")) == NULL) return 0;
+ fwrite(shuff->freqtable,sizeof(t_freq),256,fp);
+ if (fp) fclose(fp);
+
+ return 1;
+ }
return 0;
}
+
+/** Desinicializa un compresor de huffman */
+void shuff_deinit_encoder(HUFF_STATE *shuff)
+{
+ /* Libero mallocs y cierro archivos */
+ if (shuff->freqtable) free(shuff->freqtable);
+ if (shuff->coderfp) fclose(shuff->coderfp);
+ if (shuff->bychunk) unlink(shuff->sourcefile);
+ if (shuff->sourcefile) free(shuff->sourcefile);
+ if (shuff->targetfile) free(shuff->targetfile);
+
+ /* Destruyo recursivamente el arbol de codigos */
+ if (shuff->codetree) shuff_destroy_tree(shuff->codetree);
+}
+
+/** Desinicializa un descompresor de huffman */
+void shuff_deinit_decoder(HUFF_STATE *shuff)
+{
+ /* Libero mallocs y cierro archivos */
+ if (shuff->freqtable) free(shuff->freqtable);
+ if (shuff->sourcefile != NULL) free(shuff->sourcefile);
+ if (shuff->targetfile != NULL) free(shuff->targetfile);
+ if (shuff->decoderfp != NULL) vfclose(shuff->decoderfp);
+
+ /* Destruyo recursivamente el arbol de codigos */
+ if (shuff->codetree) shuff_destroy_tree(shuff->codetree);
+}
projects / z.facultad / 75.06 / jacu.git / blobdiff