Introducción
\layout Standard
-El protocolo PPP es muy utilizado para establecer una comunicación entre
+El protocolo PPP[1] es muy utilizado para establecer una comunicación entre
2 redes (routers), ya sea entre LANs o entre una LAN y WAN u otras redes
más grandes.
Incluso es útil para comunicar un sólo host a una red distante (donde no
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
-collapsed true
+collapsed false
\layout Caption
\end_inset
-Diagrama de estados de una conexión PPP
+Diagrama de estados de una conexión PPP[2]
\layout Standard
a la asignación de la IP (aunque puede negociar compresión de cabeceras
también).
Hay también extensiones, como la extensión para configurar servidores de
- nombre (definido en la RFC 1877
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol Extensions for Name Server Addresses
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
+ nombre[3].
\layout Subsection
Configuración de los routes sobre línea dedicada
\layout Standard
Lo primero que hay que hacer si utilizamos un modem sobre una línea telefónica
- conmutada, es establecer el canal de la capa física.
+ conmutada, es establecer el canal de la capa física[4].
Esto significa que una de las puntas debe discar el número de la otra y
establecer el canal utilizando algún programa de comunicación que permita
salir sin
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+collapsed false
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2
-\layout Section
-
-Tablas de ruteo (simulación)
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Caption
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cap:Diagrama-de-la-simulacion}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Diagrama de la simulación
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename red_labo.eps
- scale 62
- keepAspectRatio
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_inset
-
-Puede verse un diagrama de la red con sus respectivos routers y sus interfaces
- en la figura
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \vref{cap:Diagrama-de-la-simulacion}
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Las IP fueron asignadas de la misma forma que en el punto anterior, pero
- sólo para las redes indicadas en la figura antes mencionada.
\layout Subsection
-Tabla de ruteo de H132
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-eth0 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.255
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-eth0:1 10.4.1.65 255.255.255.192 10.4.1.127
+Host alf3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-eth0:2 10.6.11.193 255.255.255.240 10.6.11.207
+Red: Alf
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-eth0:3 10.4.1.1 255.255.255.224 10.4.1.0
+Host: alf3
\newline
\layout Standard
-\family typewriter
-red ip mascara gateway interfaz metrica
-\layout Standard
-
-
\family typewriter
\series bold
red
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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-2
+3
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-2
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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4
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\SpecialChar ~
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-4
+5
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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5
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+\SpecialChar ~
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\family typewriter
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-3
-\layout Subsection
-
-Tabla de ruteo de H131
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-eth0 10.4.1.2 255.255.255.224 10.4.1.31
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
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-\newline
-
+6
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-red
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- \SpecialChar ~
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-
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-\series default
\SpecialChar ~
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-
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- \SpecialChar ~
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-
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-\series default
- \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-interfaz
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-metrica
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-
-
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-alf \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
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-
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-1
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-csi \SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
-1
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-
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-\family typewriter
-action \SpecialChar ~
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-0
+2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-trfs \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-3
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-
-
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-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-3
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-
-
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-10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
-4
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-
\family typewriter
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
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\layout Subsection
-Tabla de ruteo de H118
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-
-
-\family typewriter
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\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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\SpecialChar ~
255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-2
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-2
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
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-2
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-0
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+3
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-2
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
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+6
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-0
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
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\layout Subsection
-Tabla de ruteo de H116
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\layout Standard
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-3
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\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
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10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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+
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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-1
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\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-1
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+6
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+
+
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-2
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+6
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-1
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-
-
-\family typewriter
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
-\layout Subsection
-
-Tabla de ruteo de H108
+2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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+1
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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+2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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+swat \SpecialChar ~
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+4
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+
+Host action3
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+
+
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+
+
+\family typewriter
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\newline
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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-4
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-4
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-4
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\SpecialChar ~
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-3
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10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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-1
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-0
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+
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
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\SpecialChar ~
255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
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\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
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+5
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+
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\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
1
\layout Standard
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+
\family typewriter
brigada \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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-2
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\SpecialChar ~
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-\SpecialChar ~
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-ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
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\layout Subsection
-Tabla de ruteo de H106
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\layout Standard
\family typewriter
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\family typewriter
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\SpecialChar ~
255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-alf \SpecialChar ~
+friends \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-friends \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.192 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+csi \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-friends \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.192 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-csi \SpecialChar ~
+action \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.240 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-csi \SpecialChar ~
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.240 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+1
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-action \SpecialChar ~
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-4
+0
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-action \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+rys \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-trfs \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-trfs \SpecialChar ~
+heman \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
3
\family typewriter
-seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\family typewriter
-seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
4
\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-1
+4
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-simpsons \SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
+1
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-brigada \SpecialChar ~
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-brigada \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
4
\family typewriter
-swat \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
1
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
2
\layout Subsection
-Tabla de ruteo de H103
+Host trfs195
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-eth0 10.4.2.1 255.255.255.0 10.4.2.255
+Red: Trfs
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-eth0:1 10.9.2.193 255.255.255.224 10.9.2.223
+Host: trfs195
\newline
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-5
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-alf \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+friends \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-friends \SpecialChar ~
+csi \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.192 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-friends \SpecialChar ~
+action \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.192 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-csi \SpecialChar ~
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.240 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-5
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-csi \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.240 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-6
+0
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-action \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-4
+1
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-action \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+rys \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.22.1.195 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
+1
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-trfs \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+heman \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-trfs \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-4
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-1
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
1
\family typewriter
-simpsons \SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-brigada \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.195 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-3
+4
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-4
+1
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
1
+\layout Subsection
+
+heman131
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-swat \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-2
-\layout Subsection
-
-Tabla de ruteo de host A
+Red: Heman
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-eth0 10.4.2.10 255.255.255.0 10.4.2.255
+Host: heman131
\newline
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+5
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.192 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+5
\layout Standard
10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.240 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+5
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+2
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-4
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-simpsons \SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+heman \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\layout Standard
-\family typewriter
-brigada \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-4
-\layout Standard
-
-
\family typewriter
dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\family typewriter
-swat \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\family typewriter
-alf \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-friends \SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.192 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-csi \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.240 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.129 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+1
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-action \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+internet \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-trfs \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\layout Standard
-\family typewriter
-seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-4
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-2
-\layout Standard
-
-
\family typewriter
brigada \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-4
+3
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
+1
+\layout Subsection
+
+Host dukres195
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-1
-\layout Subsection
-
-Tabla de ruteo de host B
+Red: Dukes
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-eth0 10.22.1.199 255.255.255.224 10.22.1.223
+Host: dukes195
\newline
\layout Standard
\layout Standard
-\family typewriter
-trfs \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-0
-\layout Standard
-
-
\family typewriter
alf \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+5
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.192 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+5
\layout Standard
10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.240 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+5
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
+5
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-brigada \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-1
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-1
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-simpsons \SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\family typewriter
-swat \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
-\layout Subsection
-
-Tabla de ruteo de host C
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-eth0 10.4.1.10 255.255.255.224 10.4.1.31
-\newline
-
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-\series bold
-red
-\series default
- \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-ip
-\series default
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+heman \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-mascara
-\series default
- \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-gateway
-\series default
- \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-interfaz
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-metrica
+0
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-action \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
+1
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-alf \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.1 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.193 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\family typewriter
-friends \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.192 10.4.1.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.194 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\family typewriter
-csi \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.240 10.4.1.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
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\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\family typewriter
-trfs \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-4
+2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-4
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-simpsons \SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
+3
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
+3
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.9.2.196 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+1
\layout Subsection
-Tabla de ruteo del servidor WWW
+Host simpsons3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-eth0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.255
+Red: Simpsons
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Host: simpsons3
\newline
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
+6
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.192 192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.240 192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
+rys \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
+heman \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-simpsons \SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-6
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-brigada \SpecialChar ~
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-swat \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-4
-\layout Subsection
-
-Tabla de ruteo del servidor FTP
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-eth0 10.9.2.1 255.255.255.128 10.9.2.127
-\newline
-
+2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-\series bold
-red
-\series default
- \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-ip
-\series default
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-mascara
-\series default
- \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-gateway
-\series default
- \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-interfaz
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-metrica
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-alf \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+4
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-friends \SpecialChar ~
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.192 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+4
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-csi \SpecialChar ~
+swat \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.240 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-action \SpecialChar ~
+alf \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
+6
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-trfs \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+friends \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
+6
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
+csi \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.128 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+6
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
+action \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.224 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-4
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-brigada \SpecialChar ~
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
+4
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-swat \SpecialChar ~
+rys \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-255.255.255.252 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
-\layout Subsection
-
-Tabla de ruteo del servidor Telnet
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-eth0 10.4.2.129 255.255.255.0 10.4.2.255
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-eth0:1 10.4.1.131 255.255.255.128 10.4.2.255
-\newline
-
+4
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-\series bold
-red
-\series default
- \SpecialChar ~
+heman \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-ip
-\series default
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-mascara
-\series default
- \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-gateway
-\series default
- \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-
-\series bold
-interfaz
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-metrica
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-simpsons \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.0 255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
+2
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-alf \SpecialChar ~
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-friends \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.64 255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-csi \SpecialChar ~
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.6.11.192 255.255.255.240 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-action \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.0 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+swat \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-5
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter
-trfs \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.22.1.192 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
2
+\layout Subsection
+
+Host robotech226
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+Red: Robotech
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Host: robotech226
+\newline
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.0 255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
-\layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-rys \SpecialChar ~
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.128 255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-heman \SpecialChar ~
+alf \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.128 255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-0
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-dukes \SpecialChar ~
+friends \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.9.2.192 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+csi \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.2.0 255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-2
-\layout Standard
-
-
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
+\layout Standard
+
+
\family typewriter
-brigada \SpecialChar ~
+action \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.32 255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-3
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
\family typewriter
-swat \SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.36 255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-eth0 \SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
\SpecialChar ~
-1
-\layout Section
-
-Análisis de la captura HTTP
-\layout Subsection
+3
+\layout Standard
-Registro de un nuevo usuario
-\layout Subsubsection
-Mensajes HTTP
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-Requirió para cargar el
-\family typewriter
-index.php
-\family default
- 16 mensajes HTTP, 8 GET y 7 respuestas 200 (OK) y 1 404 (NOT FOUND), correspond
-ientes a dichos mensajes.
- Los 8 GET fueron para pedir los siguientes archivos:
-\family typewriter
-index.php
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-styles.css
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-funciones.js
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-groso.gif
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-dimov.jpg
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-rmarkie.jpg
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-logo.png
-\family default
- y
-\family typewriter
-favicon.ico
-\family default
- (que devolvió NOT FOUND).
- Para la página específica de registro de un usuario (el formulario) solo
- requirió 2 mensajes HTTP (GET y su respuesta) ya que las imágenes ya las
- tenía en el cache el navegador.
- Una vez presionado el botón de ENVIAR se observan 4 mensajes más HTTP,
- primero un POST para enviar los datos del formulario al servidor, luego
- su correspondiente respuesta 200 (OK).
- Finalmente se vuelve a cargar el
-\family typewriter
-index.php
-\family default
- para lo que se utilizan 2 mensajes más (GET y su respuesta 200).
- Nuevamente observamos que como las imágenes están en el cache, no se vuelven
- a pedir por HTTP.
-\layout Subsubsection
-Segmentos TCP
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-Lo primero que se observa son 3 segmentos para establecer la conexión (SYN
- y ACK), luego por cada mensaje HTTP se observa al menos 2 segmentos TCP,
- el que lleva el mensaje HTTP y el ACK que confirma la recepción de dicho
- mensaje.
- Además, si el mensaje HTTP es mayor a algo menos de 1500 bytes (tamaño
- del MTU de ethernet), se observa la fragmentación y por cada fragmento
- se generan 2 nuevos segmentos TCP (nuevamente uno que lleva el fragmento
- de mensaje HTTP y el ACK correspondiente).
- Finalmente se observan 4 segmentos TCP para la desconexión (FIN y ACK).
-\layout Standard
-Para obtener el index.php y sus imágenes se observa que se hace todo en la
- misma conexión, pero al estar ociosa durante un tiempo el servidor http
- pide la desconexión y cuando se va a cargar la siguiente página vuelve
- a iniciar una nueva conexión.
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-En total se observaron 4 conexiones:
-\layout Standard
-index.php+imagenes: 53 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de conexión y 4
- de desconexión)
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-index.php?NuevoUsuario: 27 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de conexión
- y 4 de desconexión)
-\layout Standard
-index.php?GuardarUsuario+index.php: 97 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de
- conexión y 4 de desconexión)
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-Total 177 segmentos
-\layout Subsubsection
-Paquetes IP
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
\layout Standard
-Al ser el protocolo IP el transporte de los segmentos TCP, se observa que
- para cada segmento, hay un paquete IP que lo transporta (incluyendo los
- segmentos de control, como SYN y ACK).
- No hay otro tipo de paquete IP que no este asociado a un segmento TCP.
+
+\family typewriter
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.9.2.225 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Section
+
+Tablas de ruteo (simulación)
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+collapsed false
+
+\layout Caption
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cap:Diagrama-de-la-simulacion}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Diagrama de la simulación
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename red_labo.eps
+ scale 62
+ keepAspectRatio
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+Puede verse un diagrama de la red con sus respectivos routers y sus interfaces
+ en la figura
+\begin_inset LatexCommand \vref{cap:Diagrama-de-la-simulacion}
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Las IP fueron asignadas de la misma forma que en el punto anterior, pero
+ sólo para las redes indicadas en la figura antes mencionada.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Tabla de ruteo de H132
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.255
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0:1 10.4.1.65 255.255.255.192 10.4.1.127
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0:2 10.6.11.193 255.255.255.240 10.6.11.207
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0:3 10.4.1.1 255.255.255.224 10.4.1.0
+\newline
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+red ip mascara gateway interfaz metrica
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:3 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:3 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:3 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:3 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:3 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:3 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:3 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:3 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Subsection
+
+Tabla de ruteo de H131
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0 10.4.1.2 255.255.255.224 10.4.1.31
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ppp0 10.4.1.34 255.255.255.252 10.4.1.35 10.4.1.33
+\newline
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.1.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.4.1.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Subsection
+
+Tabla de ruteo de H118
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0 10.9.2.2 255.255.255.128 10.9.2.127
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0:1 10.22.1.194 255.255.255.224 10.22.1.223
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ppp0 10.4.1.33 255.255.255.252 10.4.1.35 10.4.1.34
+\newline
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Subsection
+
+Tabla de ruteo de H116
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0 10.22.1.193 255.255.255.224 10.22.1.223
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ppp0 10.4.1.37 255.255.255.252 10.4.1.39 10.4.1.38
+\newline
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Section
+
+Análisis de la captura HTTP
+\layout Subsection
+
+Registro de un nuevo usuario
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Mensajes HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Requirió para cargar el
+\family typewriter
+index.php
+\family default
+ 16 mensajes HTTP, 8 GET y 7 respuestas 200 (OK) y 1 404 (NOT FOUND), correspond
+ientes a dichos mensajes.
+ Los 8 GET fueron para pedir los siguientes archivos:
+\family typewriter
+index.php
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+styles.css
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+funciones.js
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+groso.gif
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+dimov.jpg
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+rmarkie.jpg
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+logo.png
+\family default
+ y
+\family typewriter
+favicon.ico
+\family default
+ (que devolvió NOT FOUND).
+ Para la página específica de registro de un usuario (el formulario) solo
+ requirió 2 mensajes HTTP (GET y su respuesta) ya que las imágenes ya las
+ tenía en el cache el navegador.
+ Una vez presionado el botón de ENVIAR se observan 4 mensajes más HTTP,
+ primero un POST para enviar los datos del formulario al servidor, luego
+ su correspondiente respuesta 200 (OK).
+ Finalmente se vuelve a cargar el
+\family typewriter
+index.php
+\family default
+ para lo que se utilizan 2 mensajes más (GET y su respuesta 200).
+ Nuevamente observamos que como las imágenes están en el cache, no se vuelven
+ a pedir por HTTP.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Segmentos TCP
+\layout Standard
+
+Lo primero que se observa son 3 segmentos para establecer la conexión (SYN
+ y ACK), luego por cada mensaje HTTP se observa al menos 2 segmentos TCP,
+ el que lleva el mensaje HTTP y el ACK que confirma la recepción de dicho
+ mensaje.
+ Además, si el mensaje HTTP es mayor a algo menos de 1500 bytes (tamaño
+ del MTU de ethernet), se observa la fragmentación y por cada fragmento
+ se generan 2 nuevos segmentos TCP (nuevamente uno que lleva el fragmento
+ de mensaje HTTP y el ACK correspondiente).
+ Finalmente se observan 4 segmentos TCP para la desconexión (FIN y ACK).
+\layout Standard
+
+Para obtener el index.php y sus imágenes se observa que se hace todo en la
+ misma conexión, pero al estar ociosa durante un tiempo el servidor http
+ pide la desconexión y cuando se va a cargar la siguiente página vuelve
+ a iniciar una nueva conexión.
+\layout Standard
+
+En total se observaron 4 conexiones:
+\layout Standard
+
+index.php+imagenes: 53 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de conexión y 4
+ de desconexión)
+\layout Standard
+
+index.php?NuevoUsuario: 27 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de conexión
+ y 4 de desconexión)
+\layout Standard
+
+index.php?GuardarUsuario+index.php: 97 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de
+ conexión y 4 de desconexión)
+\layout Standard
+
+Total 177 segmentos
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Paquetes IP
+\layout Standard
+
+Al ser el protocolo IP el transporte de los segmentos TCP, se observa que
+ para cada segmento, hay un paquete IP que lo transporta (incluyendo los
+ segmentos de control, como SYN y ACK).
+ No hay otro tipo de paquete IP que no este asociado a un segmento TCP.
+\layout Standard
+
+Cantidad de paquetes IP: 177
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Frames Ethernet
+\layout Standard
+
+Al ser el protocolo ethernet el transporte de los paquetes IP, se observa
+ que para cada paquete, hay un frame ethernet que lo transporta.
+ En esta actividad no se aprecia otro tipo de frame ethernet que no este
+ asociado a un paquete IP.
+\layout Standard
+
+Cantidad de frames ethernet: 177
+\layout Subsection
+
+Nueva pregunta de la FAQ
+\layout Standard
+
+A partir de ahora sólo enumeraremos la cantidad de
+\emph on
+paquetes
+\emph default
+ y mencionaremos si hay alguna diferencia con la actividad anterior, ya
+ que la mecánica es muy similar.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Mensajes HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+12 mensajes en total:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=AgregarPregunta HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+POST /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=guardarpregunta HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpQe1MqS HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Segmentos TCP
+\layout Standard
+
+Para
+\family typewriter
+index.php?module=faqs&accion=AgregarPregunta
+\family default
+ se reutiliza una conexión previa así que no hay SYN y se utilizan 10 segmentos
+ TCP (incluyendo los 4 de la desconexión).
+ Para obtener el
+\family typewriter
+favicon.ico
+\family default
+ se reutilizó otra conexión diferente, por lo cual tampoco se presentan
+ los segmentos de conexión.
+ En ésta se utilizan 8 segmentos TCP (incluyendo la desconexión).
+ Finalmente el envío de los datos se realiza todo en una nueva conexión
+ que se compone de 88 segmentos TCP (incluyendo conexión y desconexión).
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Paquetes IP
+\layout Standard
+
+En total se utilizan 106 paquetes IP.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Frames Ethernet
+\layout Standard
+
+En total se utilizan 106 frames ethernet.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Respuesta de una FAQ
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Mensajes HTTP
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=NuevaRespuesta&idpreg=1 HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+POST /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=guardarrespuesta HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=Mostrarrespuestas&idpreg=1 HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpQe1MqS HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpGifOBK HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
+\layout Standard
+
+Total: 14 mensajes HTTP
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Segmentos TCP
+\layout Standard
+
+Conexión de
+\family typewriter
+index.php?module=faqs&accion=NuevaRespuesta&idpreg=1
+\family default
+: 10 (reutiliza conexión, incluye desconexión)
+\layout Standard
+
+Conexión
+\family typewriter
+favicon.ico
+\family default
+: 7 (reutiliza conexión, incluye desconexión)
+\layout Standard
+
+Resto: 31 (incluye conexión y desconexión)
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Paquetes IP
+\layout Standard
+
+Total: 48 paquetes IP.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Frames Ethernet
+\layout Standard
+
+Total: 48 frames ethernet.
+\layout Section
+
+Análisis de la captura FTP
+\layout Subsection
+
+Mensajes FTP
+\layout Standard
+
+La captura fue realizada transfiriendo un archivo binario de 1.9 Mb, llamado
+ db4o-4.5-mono.tar.gz.
+ Para la transferencia se han intercambiado 16 mensajes FTP 8 response y
+ 6 requests.
+\layout Standard
+
+Lo primero que se recibe es el response del server dando su identificacion
+ (hostname).
+ Luego un request del comando USER y la respuesta del servidor diciendo
+ que se necesita password para dicho usuario.
+ El siguiente comando es PASS con el que se envia el password y recibimos
+ la respuesta de que estamos loggeados.
+\layout Standard
+
+El cliente envía un SYST para saber el tipo de sistema que hay del otro
+ lado, a lo que el server responde UNIX Type: L8.
+ Luego se cambia el tipo de modo de transferencia con TYPE y a continuación
+ se hace un PORT para establecer un canal de comunicación.
+\layout Standard
+
+Como último comando se envía RETR para traer un archivo, luego recibimos
+ una respuesta de que se estableció un canal binario y por último un response
+ cuando se completo la transferencia.
+\layout Standard
+
+También se registraron 1346 paquetes FTP-DATA intercambiados durante la
+ transferencia del archivo.
+ Once de dichos paquetes correspondieron a paquetes de control conteniendo
+ TCP Previous segment lost.
+ El resto corresponden a envío de 1448 bytes de datos transferidos.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Segmentos TCP
+\layout Standard
+
+Lo primero que se observa son 3 segmentos para establecer la conexión (SYN
+ y ACK) entre un puerto alto (35631) y el puerto FTP del server.
+ Luego 2 paquetes para la autenticación de usuario y a continuación está
+ la negociación del puerto y el comando RETR usando 34 segmentos.
+\layout Standard
+
+Sigue a continuación la transferencia del archivo entre el puerto ftp-data
+ del servidor y el puerto local 32985.
+\layout Standard
+
+La transferencia consume 1466 paquetes, de los cuales tenemos algunos de
+ control.
+ Hay 112 ACK, 5 paquetes TCP ACKed lost segment y 3 de TCP Window Update.
+\layout Standard
+
+La comunicación termina con 11 segmentos TCP.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Paquetes IP
+\layout Standard
+
+En total se utilizan 1516 paquetes IP.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Frames Ethernet
+\layout Standard
+
+En total se utilizan 1516 frames ethernet.
+\layout Section
+
+Análisis de la captura Telnet
+\layout Standard
+
+Se realizó la captura al inicio de una conexión mediante telnet al servidor
+ donde se encontraba el archivo RFC792 al cual se le modificaron 5 líneas
+ (una en cada hoja) se lo guardó y luego se desconecto del servidor cerrando
+ la conexión telnet.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Mensajes Telnet
+\layout Standard
+
+Se contaron en total 717 mensajes telnet, donde en su mayoría contenían
+ cada uno de ellos, un caracter correspondiente a una tecla presionada y
+ en algunas ocasiones líneas completas transmitidas por el servidor hacia
+ el cliente.
+ Tambíen se puede notar que los primeros mensajes pertenecen a la negociación
+ del protocolo e intercambio de parámetros.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Segmentos TCP
+\layout Standard
+
+Como en los protocolos anteriores se puede observar que se utilizan 3 segmentos
+ para establecer la conexión (SYN, ACK), y que todos los mensajes telnet
+ van montados en un segmento TCP.
+ Por lo tanto tendremos tantos segmentos TCP como mensajes de telnet haya
+ sumando además los segmentos TCP de control, en total 1005 segmentos fueron
+ contabilizados.
+
+\layout Subsection
+
+Paquetes IP
+\layout Standard
+
+Cada segmento TCP va acompañado por un paquete IP, en total 1005 paquetes
+ IP.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Frames Ethernet
+\layout Standard
+
+Analogamente al caso anterior, podemos observar 1005 frames ethernet.
+\layout Section
+
+Fragmentación
+\layout Subsection
+
+Características de las tecnologías
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="4">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+MTU
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Cabeceras (máx-mín si aplica)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Máxima cantidad de host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+negociable
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+7-10 [5]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+2
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+X.25
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+128
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+3
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+IEEE 802.3 (CSMA/CD)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+1492
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+26
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+100
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Ethernet (Fast y Giga inclusive)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+1500
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+26 [6]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+100 (p/seg.
+ de 100 metros)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+4352
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+18-48 [7]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring (16MB)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+17914
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+21-51 [8]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+802.11g
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+2312
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+34 [9]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Bluetooth
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+343
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+126 (bits) [10]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\layout Standard
-Cantidad de paquetes IP: 177
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Frames Ethernet
\layout Standard
-Al ser el protocolo ethernet el transporte de los paquetes IP, se observa
- que para cada paquete, hay un frame ethernet que lo transporta.
- En esta actividad no se aprecia otro tipo de frame ethernet que no este
- asociado a un paquete IP.
+802.16
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\layout Standard
-Cantidad de frames ethernet: 177
-\layout Subsection
+1996
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Nueva pregunta de la FAQ
\layout Standard
-A partir de ahora sólo enumeraremos la cantidad de
-\emph on
-paquetes
-\emph default
- y mencionaremos si hay alguna diferencia con la actividad anterior, ya
- que la mecánica es muy similar.
-\layout Subsubsection
+52 (bits) [11]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Mensajes HTTP
\layout Standard
-12 mensajes en total:
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+\end_inset
-\size scriptsize
-GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=AgregarPregunta HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+Suponemos que el MTU de los PPP negociados es el mínimo entre los MTU de
+ las redes adyacentes a cada router participante del enlace PPP.
+\layout Subsection
+Paquetes de red
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+No se realizó este punto, según lo indicado en la práctica.
+\layout Subsection
+Cálculo de eficiencia
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+No se realizó este punto, según lo indicado en la práctica.
+\layout Subsection
+Cálculo de fragmentación por distintos caminos
+\layout Subsubsection
-\size scriptsize
-POST /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=guardarpregunta HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+HTTP
+\layout Standard
+Calculamos la fragmentación suponiendo tanto el envío de un
+\emph on
+request
+\emph default
+ HTTP del host al servidor web como su respuesta de 100KiB.
+\layout Paragraph
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Ethernet (seinfeld)
+\layout Subparagraph
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+El camino realizado por el paquete es el siguiente:
+\layout Standard
+host -> ethernet -> H118 -> PPP -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring ->
+ Webserver
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 71 frames, ya que el MTU de ethernet
+ es de 1500 bytes pero 52 de ellos se utilizan para las cabeceras de TCP
+ y IP (32 bytes y 20 bytes respectivamente), por lo que nos queda un payload
+ efectivo de 1448 bytes por frame y
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{102400}{1448}\approx70.72$
+\end_inset
+ (por lo tanto necesito 71 frames para transmitir el mensaje HTTP).
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpQe1MqS HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+Luego el router H118 envía por PPP (según lo explicado anteriormente, el
+ MTU de este enlace PPP es de 1500 bytes) dichos frames, sin necesidad de
+ fragmentación extra.
+ H131 envía los frames, nuevamente sin necesidad de fragmentación extra,
+ a través de la red FDDI al router H132.
+ Finalmente éste envía los frames al webserver, una vez más, sin fragmentar,
+ ya que el MTU de Token Ring es mayor, quedando la responsabilidad de reensambla
+r el mensaje original en el webserver.
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
-\layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
-\layout Subsubsection
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Segmentos TCP
\layout Standard
-Para
-\family typewriter
-index.php?module=faqs&accion=AgregarPregunta
-\family default
- se reutiliza una conexión previa así que no hay SYN y se utilizan 10 segmentos
- TCP (incluyendo los 4 de la desconexión).
- Para obtener el
-\family typewriter
-favicon.ico
-\family default
- se reutilizó otra conexión diferente, por lo cual tampoco se presentan
- los segmentos de conexión.
- En ésta se utilizan 8 segmentos TCP (incluyendo la desconexión).
- Finalmente el envío de los datos se realiza todo en una nueva conexión
- que se compone de 88 segmentos TCP (incluyendo conexión y desconexión).
-\layout Subsubsection
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Paquetes IP
\layout Standard
-En total se utilizan 106 paquetes IP.
-\layout Subsubsection
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Frames Ethernet
\layout Standard
-En total se utilizan 106 frames ethernet.
-\layout Subsection
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Respuesta de una FAQ
-\layout Subsubsection
+\layout Standard
-Mensajes HTTP
-\layout LyX-Code
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=NuevaRespuesta&idpreg=1 HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+Ethernet
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-POST /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=guardarrespuesta HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+PPP (MTU 1500)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=Mostrarrespuestas&idpreg=1 HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpQe1MqS HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpGifOBK HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
\layout Standard
-Total: 14 mensajes HTTP
-\layout Subsubsection
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Segmentos TCP
\layout Standard
-Conexión de
-\family typewriter
-index.php?module=faqs&accion=NuevaRespuesta&idpreg=1
-\family default
-: 10 (reutiliza conexión, incluye desconexión)
-\layout Standard
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Conexión
-\family typewriter
-favicon.ico
-\family default
-: 7 (reutiliza conexión, incluye desconexión)
\layout Standard
-Resto: 31 (incluye conexión y desconexión)
-\layout Subsubsection
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Paquetes IP
\layout Standard
-Total: 48 paquetes IP.
-\layout Subsubsection
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Frames Ethernet
\layout Standard
-Total: 48 frames ethernet.
-\layout Section
-
-Análisis de la captura FTP
-\layout Subsection
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Mensajes FTP
\layout Standard
-La captura fue realizada transfiriendo un archivo binario de 1.9 Mb, llamado
- db4o-4.5-mono.tar.gz.
- Para la transferencia se han intercambiado 16 mensajes FTP 8 response y
- 6 requests.
-\layout Standard
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Lo primero que se recibe es el response del server dando su identificacion
- (hostname).
- Luego un request del comando USER y la respuesta del servidor diciendo
- que se necesita password para dicho usuario.
- El siguiente comando es PASS con el que se envia el password y recibimos
- la respuesta de que estamos loggeados.
\layout Standard
-El cliente envía un SYST para saber el tipo de sistema que hay del otro
- lado, a lo que el server responde UNIX Type: L8.
- Luego se cambia el tipo de modo de transferencia con TYPE y a continuación
- se hace un PORT para establecer un canal de comunicación.
-\layout Standard
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Como último comando se envía RETR para traer un archivo, luego recibimos
- una respuesta de que se estableció un canal binario y por último un response
- cuando se completo la transferencia.
\layout Standard
-También se registraron 1346 paquetes FTP-DATA intercambiados durante la
- transferencia del archivo.
- Once de dichos paquetes correspondieron a paquetes de control conteniendo
- TCP Previous segment lost.
- El resto corresponden a envío de 1448 bytes de datos transferidos.
-\layout Subsection
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Segmentos TCP
\layout Standard
-Lo primero que se observa son 3 segmentos para establecer la conexión (SYN
- y ACK) entre un puerto alto (35631) y el puerto FTP del server.
- Luego 2 paquetes para la autenticación de usuario y a continuación está
- la negociación del puerto y el comando RETR usando 34 segmentos.
-\layout Standard
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Sigue a continuación la transferencia del archivo entre el puerto ftp-data
- del servidor y el puerto local 32985.
\layout Standard
-La transferencia consume 1466 paquetes, de los cuales tenemos algunos de
- control.
- Hay 112 ACK, 5 paquetes TCP ACKed lost segment y 3 de TCP Window Update.
-\layout Standard
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-La comunicación termina con 11 segmentos TCP.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_inset
-Paquetes IP
-\layout Standard
-En total se utilizan 1516 paquetes IP.
-\layout Subsection
+\layout Subparagraph
-Frames Ethernet
+Response HTTP
\layout Standard
-En total se utilizan 1516 frames ethernet.
-\layout Section
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
-Análisis de la captura Telnet
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP -> H118 -> ethernet
+ -> host
\layout Standard
-Se realizó la captura al inicio de una conexión mediante telnet al servidor
- donde se encontraba el archivo RFC792 al cual se le modificaron 5 líneas
- (una en cada hoja) se lo guardó y luego se desconecto del servidor cerrando
- la conexión telnet.
-\layout Subsection
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames, ya que el MTU de Token
+ Ring es de 17914 bytes pero 52 de ellos se utilizan para las cabeceras
+ de TCP y IP (32 bytes y 20 bytes respectivamente), por lo que nos queda
+ un payload efectivo de 17862 bytes por frame y
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{102400}{17862}\approx5.73$
+\end_inset
-Mensajes Telnet
+ (por lo tanto necesito 6 frames para transmitir el mensaje HTTP).
\layout Standard
-Se contaron en total 717 mensajes telnet, donde en su mayoría contenían
- cada uno de ellos, un caracter correspondiente a una tecla presionada y
- en algunas ocasiones líneas completas transmitidas por el servidor hacia
- el cliente.
- Tambíen se puede notar que los primeros mensajes pertenecen a la negociación
- del protocolo e intercambio de parámetros.
-\layout Subsection
+Ahora el router H132 debe refragmentar los 5 primeros frames (que tenían
+ el payload completo) para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI, ya que el MTU
+ de esta red es menor (de 4352, pero el payload efectivo es de 4300) de
+ la siguiente forma:
+\layout LyX-Code
-Segmentos TCP
+Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 662 | ...
+ x5 |
\layout Standard
-Como en los protocolos anteriores se puede observar que se utilizan 3 segmentos
- para establecer la conexión (SYN, ACK), y que todos los mensajes telnet
- van montados en un segmento TCP.
- Por lo tanto tendremos tantos segmentos TCP como mensajes de telnet haya
- sumando además los segmentos TCP de control, en total 1005 segmentos fueron
- contabilizados.
-
-\layout Subsection
+El sexto y último frame (cuyo payload es de 13090 bytes) lo fragmenta de
+ la siguiente forma:
+\layout LyX-Code
-Paquetes IP
-\layout Standard
+Payload Token Ring: | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
-Cada segmento TCP va acompañado por un paquete IP, en total 1005 paquetes
- IP.
-\layout Subsection
+Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
-Frames Ethernet
+Entonces pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI.
\layout Standard
-Analogamente al caso anterior, podemos observar 1005 frames ethernet.
-\layout Section
+Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
+ para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500), por
+ lo que tendremos 75 frames viajando por el PPP.
+ Los fragmentos con payload completo son los únicos que se fragmentan y
+ lo hacen de la siguiente manera:
+\layout LyX-Code
-Fragmentación
-\layout Subsection
+FDDI: | 4300 |
+\layout LyX-Code
-Características de las tecnologías
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 |
\layout Standard
+Por último H118 no necesita volver a fragmentar los frames, ya que el MTU
+ de ethernet coincide con el del enlace PPP.
+ Ahora es responsabilidad del host reensamblar los frames para obtener el
+ mensaje HTTP enviado por el webserver.
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="4">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0">
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
Tecnología
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-MTU
+Destino
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-Cabeceras (máx-mín si aplica)
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-Máxima cantidad de host
+Reensabla
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-PPP
+Token Ring
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-negociable
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
+6
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-7-10 Libro Tanembaum
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-2
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-X.25
+FDDI
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-128
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
+29
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-3
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-IEEE 802.3 (CSMA/CD)
+PPP (MTU 1500)
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\size scriptsize
-1492
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
-\size scriptsize
-26
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-100
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-Ethernet (Fast y Giga inclusive)
+Ethernet
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-1500
+H118
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-26 Libro T
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-100 (por segmento de 100 metros)
+75
\end_inset
</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-FDDI
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-4352
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Token Ring (simpsons)
\layout Standard
+Se omitirán las explicaciones detalladas de los cálculos realizados en el
+ punto anterior.
+\layout Subparagraph
-\size scriptsize
-18-48 http://www.protocols.com/pbook/lan.htm
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> Token Ring -> H103 -> CSMA/CD -> H108 -> PPP (MTU: 1492) -> H116
+ -> Gigabit Ethernet -> H118 -> PPP (MTU: 1500) -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132
+ -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Que H103 debe fragmentar para que quepan en el MTU de CSMA/CD, que es de
+ 1492, por lo tanto el payload efectivo es de 1440.
+ En total se convierten en 75 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+CSMA: | 1440 | ...
+ x12 | 582 | ...
+ x5 | 1440 | ...
+ x9 | 130 |
+\layout Standard
+
+A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
+ todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
+ el del CSMA/CD.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el webserver reensamble los frames.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-Infinitas?
+Origen
\end_inset
</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-Token Ring (16MB)
+Destino
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-17914
+Fragmentos
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-21-51 http://www.protocols.com/pbook/lan.htm
+Fragmenta
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-infinitas?
+Reensabla
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-802.11g
+Token Ring
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-2312
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-34 Libro T
+H103
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
+6
\end_inset
</cell>
-</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-Bluetooth
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-343
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-126 (bits) Libro T
+CSMA/CD
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
+H103
\end_inset
</cell>
-</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-802.16
+H108
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-1996
+75
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-
-\size scriptsize
-52 (bits) Libro T
+H103
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\layout Standard
-
-Suponemos que el MTU de los PPP negociados es el mínimo entre los MTU de
- las redes adyacentes a cada router participante del enlace PPP.
-\layout Subsection
-
-HTTP
-\layout Standard
-
-Calculamos la fragmentación suponiendo tanto el envío de un
-\emph on
-request
-\emph default
- HTTP del host al servidor web como su respuesta de 100KiB.
-\layout Subsubsection
-
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Ethernet (seinfeld)
-\layout Paragraph
-
-Request HTTP
-\layout Standard
-
-El camino realizado por el paquete es el siguiente:
-\layout Standard
-
-host -> ethernet -> H118 -> PPP -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring ->
- Webserver
-\layout Standard
-
-Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 71 frames, ya que el MTU de ethernet
- es de 1500 bytes pero 52 de ellos se utilizan para las cabeceras de TCP
- y IP (32 bytes y 20 bytes respectivamente), por lo que nos queda un payload
- efectivo de 1448 bytes por frame y
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{102400}{1448}\approx70.72$
-\end_inset
-
- (por lo tanto necesito 71 frames para transmitir el mensaje HTTP).
-\layout Standard
-
-Luego el router H118 envía por PPP (según lo explicado anteriormente, el
- MTU de este enlace PPP es de 1500 bytes) dichos frames, sin necesidad de
- fragmentación extra.
- H131 envía los frames, nuevamente sin necesidad de fragmentación extra,
- a través de la red FDDI al router H132.
- Finalmente éste envía los frames al webserver, una vez más, sin fragmentar,
- ya que el MTU de Token Ring es mayor, quedando la responsabilidad de reensambla
-r el mensaje original en el webserver.
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-Tecnología
+PPP (MTU 1492)
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Origen
+H108
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Destino
+H116
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Fragmentos
+75
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Fragmenta
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Reensabla
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-Ethernet
+Gigabit Ethernet
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+H116
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-71
+75
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-71
+75
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-71
+75
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-71
+75
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\end_inset
-\layout Paragraph
+\layout Subparagraph
Response HTTP
\layout Standard
Camino:
\layout Standard
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP -> H118 -> ethernet
- -> host
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP (1500) -> H118 ->
+ Gigabit Ethernet -> H116 -> PPP (1492) -> H108 -> CSMA/CD -> H103 -> Token
+ Ring -> host
\layout Standard
-Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames, ya que el MTU de Token
- Ring es de 17914 bytes pero 52 de ellos se utilizan para las cabeceras
- de TCP y IP (32 bytes y 20 bytes respectivamente), por lo que nos queda
- un payload efectivo de 17862 bytes por frame y
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{102400}{17862}\approx5.73$
-\end_inset
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
- (por lo tanto necesito 6 frames para transmitir el mensaje HTTP).
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H132 debe refragmentar los 5 primeros frames (que tenían
- el payload completo) para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI, ya que el MTU
- de esta red es menor (de 4352, pero el payload efectivo es de 4300) de
- la siguiente forma:
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
+ Pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI:
\layout LyX-Code
-Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
- x5 |
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
\layout LyX-Code
-Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 662 | ...
- x5 |
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x4 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 4300 | ...
+ x3 | 190 |
\layout Standard
-El sexto y último frame (cuyo payload es de 13090 bytes) lo fragmenta de
- la siguiente forma:
+Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
+ para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500).
+ Cada fragmento de 4300 bytes de payload se convierte en 3 fragmentos; el
+ resto no necesita ser fragmentado.
+ Por lo tanto tenemos 75 fragmentos PPP:
\layout LyX-Code
-Payload Token Ring: | 13090 |
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
\layout LyX-Code
-Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 190 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Entonces pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI.
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
- para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500), por
- lo que tendremos 75 frames viajando por el PPP.
- Los fragmentos con payload completo son los únicos que se fragmentan y
- lo hacen de la siguiente manera:
+El router H116 tiene que fragmentar, ya que el MTU del enlace PPP tiene
+ 8 bytes menos que el de la Gigabit Ethernet, resultando 121 frames:
\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI: | 4300 |
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
\layout LyX-Code
-PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 |
+CSMA: | 1440 | 8 | 1440 | 8 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
\layout Standard
-Por último H118 no necesita volver a fragmentar los frames, ya que el MTU
- de ethernet coincide con el del enlace PPP.
- Ahora es responsabilidad del host reensamblar los frames para obtener el
- mensaje HTTP enviado por el webserver.
+A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
+ todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
+ el del enlace PPP.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
\layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="6">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-Ethernet
+Gigabit Ethernet
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+H116
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\layout Subsubsection
-
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Token Ring (simpsons)
-\layout Standard
-
-Se omitirán las explicaciones detalladas de los cálculos realizados en el
- punto anterior.
-\layout Paragraph
-
-Request HTTP
-\layout Standard
-
-Camino:
-\layout Standard
-
-host -> Token Ring -> H103 -> CSMA/CD -> H108 -> PPP (MTU: 1492) -> H116
- -> Gigabit Ethernet -> H118 -> PPP (MTU: 1500) -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132
- -> Token Ring -> Webserver
-\layout Standard
-
-Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Que H103 debe fragmentar para que quepan en el MTU de CSMA/CD, que es de
- 1492, por lo tanto el payload efectivo es de 1440.
- En total se convierten en 75 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-CSMA: | 1440 | ...
- x12 | 582 | ...
- x5 | 1440 | ...
- x9 | 130 |
-\layout Standard
-
-A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
- todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
- el del CSMA/CD.
- Por lo tanto sólo resta que el webserver reensamble los frames.
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="6">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-Tecnología
+PPP (MTU 1492)
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Origen
+H116
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Destino
+H108
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Fragmentos
+121
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Fragmenta
+H116
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Reensabla
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-Token Ring
+CSMA/CD
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+H108
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-6
+121
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-CSMA/CD
+Token Ring
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H108
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+121
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H103
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - FDDI (heman)
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> FDDI -> H101 -> X.25 -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 24 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x23 | 3500 |
+\layout Standard
+
+El router H101 fragmenta estos frames porque debe transferirlos a la X.25
+ que tiene un MTU mucho menor (125).
+ Los frames con payload de 4300 bytes se convierten entonces en 35 frames
+ X.25:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+X.25: | 125 | ...
+ x34 | 50 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Y el de 1640 bytes se convierte en 14:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 1640 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+X.25: | 125 | ...
+ x13 | 15 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Quedando en total 816 frames X.25.
+ Pero el router H131 los reensambla, volviendo a obtener los 24 frames originale
+s, que no deben ser fragmentados ya que entran perfectamente en el MTU del
+ FDDI (tecnología para la cual fueron fragmentados originalmente).
+\layout Standard
+
+Nuevamente, el MTU del Token Ring es mayor y no deben ser fragmentados por
+ el router H132, quedando la responsabilidad del reensable al webserver.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-PPP (MTU 1492)
+Tecnología
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H108
+Origen
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H116
+Destino
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+Fragmentos
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+Fragmenta
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+Reensabla
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-Gigabit Ethernet
+FDDI
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H116
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H118
+H101
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+24
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-PPP (MTU 1500)
+X.25
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H118
+H101
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+816
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+H118
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-75
+24
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+24
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\end_inset
-\layout Paragraph
+\layout Subparagraph
Response HTTP
\layout Standard
Camino:
\layout Standard
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP (1500) -> H118 ->
- Gigabit Ethernet -> H116 -> PPP (1492) -> H108 -> CSMA/CD -> H103 -> Token
- Ring -> host
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> X.25 -> H101 -> FDDI ->
+ host
\layout Standard
Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
x3 | 190 |
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
- para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500).
- Cada fragmento de 4300 bytes de payload se convierte en 3 fragmentos; el
- resto no necesita ser fragmentado.
- Por lo tanto tenemos 75 fragmentos PPP:
+H131 debe fragmentar estos frames de forma muy similar a lo visto en el
+ punto anterior, ya que los frames de 4300 bytes se convierten en 35 frames
+ X.25, los de 662 bytes en 6 y el de 190 bytes en 2:
\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI: | 4300 | ...
- x23 | 662 | ...
- x5 | 190 |
+FDDI: | 662 | | 190 |
\layout LyX-Code
-PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
- x23 | 662 | ...
- x5 | 190 |
+X.25: | 125 | ...
+ x5 | 37 | | 125 | 65 |
\layout Standard
-El router H116 tiene que fragmentar, ya que el MTU del enlace PPP tiene
- 8 bytes menos que el de la Gigabit Ethernet, resultando 121 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
- x23 | 662 | ...
- x5 | 190 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-CSMA: | 1440 | 8 | 1440 | 8 | 1404 | ...
- x23 | 662 | ...
- x5 | 190 |
+Sumando en total 837 frames X.25.
\layout Standard
-A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
- todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
- el del enlace PPP.
+Nuevamente X.25 reensambla obteniendo los frames FDDI originales, y al tener
+ que viajar nuevamente por una red FDDI no es necesario refragmentarlos.
Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
\layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="6">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
\layout Standard
-PPP (MTU 1500)
+X.25
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H118
+H101
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+837
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+H101
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-Gigabit Ethernet
+FDDI
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H118
+H101
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H116
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+29
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Bluetooth (csi)
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> bluetooth -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación, ya que el payload de bluetooth es
+ 291 descontando las cabeceras IP+TCP) 352 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Bluetooth: | 291 | ...
+ x351 | 259 |
+\layout Standard
+
+El router H132 no fragmenta estos frames porque caben perfectamente en la
+ red Token Ring (cuyo MTU es mucho mayor).
+ Sólo queda que el webserver los reensable.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-PPP (MTU 1492)
+Tecnología
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H116
+Origen
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H108
+Destino
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-121
+Fragmentos
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H116
+Fragmenta
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+Reensabla
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-CSMA/CD
+bluetooth
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H108
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H103
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-121
+352
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H103
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-121
+352
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_inset
-\layout Subsubsection
-
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - FDDI (heman)
-\layout Paragraph
+\layout Subparagraph
-Request HTTP
+Response HTTP
\layout Standard
Camino:
\layout Standard
-host -> FDDI -> H101 -> X.25 -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
-\layout Standard
-
-Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 24 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-FDDI: | 4300 | ...
- x23 | 3500 |
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> bluetooth -> host
\layout Standard
-El router H101 fragmenta estos frames porque debe transferirlos a la X.25
- que tiene un MTU mucho menor (125).
- Los frames con payload de 4300 bytes se convierten entonces en 35 frames
- X.25:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-FDDI: | 4300 |
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
\layout LyX-Code
-X.25: | 125 | ...
- x34 | 50 |
+Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
\layout Standard
-Y el de 1640 bytes se convierte en 14:
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red bluetooth.
+ Por cada frame completo, pasamos a tener 62 frames bluetooth y el frame
+ de 13090 se convierte en 46, de la siguiente forma:
\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI: | 1640 |
+TOKEN: | 17962 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
\layout LyX-Code
-X.25: | 125 | ...
- x13 | 15 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Quedando en total 816 frames X.25.
- Pero el router H131 los reensambla, volviendo a obtener los 24 frames originale
-s, que no deben ser fragmentados ya que entran perfectamente en el MTU del
- FDDI (tecnología para la cual fueron fragmentados originalmente).
+FDDI: | 291 | ...
+ x61 | 111 | ...
+ x5 | 291 | ...
+ x45 | 286 |
\layout Standard
-Nuevamente, el MTU del Token Ring es mayor y no deben ser fragmentados por
- el router H132, quedando la responsabilidad del reensable al webserver.
+Quedando en total 356 frames bluetooth.
+ Ahora sólo resta que el host los reensable.
\layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
\layout Standard
-FDDI
+Token Ring
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H101
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-X.25
+bluetooth
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H101
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H131
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-816
+356
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H118
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H131
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - 802.11g (friends)
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> 802.11g -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación, ya que el payload de 802.11g es 2260
+ descontando las cabeceras IP+TCP) 46 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+802.11g: | 2260 | ...
+ x45 | 700 |
+\layout Standard
+
+El router H132 no fragmenta estos frames porque caben perfectamente en la
+ red Token Ring (cuyo MTU es mucho mayor).
+ Sólo queda que el webserver los reensable.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-FDDI
+802.11g
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H131
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-24
+46
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-24
+46
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\end_inset
-\layout Paragraph
+\layout Subparagraph
Response HTTP
\layout Standard
Camino:
\layout Standard
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> X.25 -> H101 -> FDDI ->
- host
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> 802.11g -> host
\layout Standard
Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
\layout LyX-Code
-TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
x5 | 13090 |
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
- Pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-FDDI: | 4300 | ...
- x4 | 662 | ...
- x5 | 4300 | ...
- x3 | 190 |
-\layout Standard
-
-H131 debe fragmentar estos frames de forma muy similar a lo visto en el
- punto anterior, ya que los frames de 4300 bytes se convierten en 35 frames
- X.25, los de 662 bytes en 6 y el de 190 bytes en 2:
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red 802.11g.
+ Por cada frame completo, pasamos a tener 8 frames 802.11g y el frame de
+ 13090 se convierte en 6, de la siguiente forma:
\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI: | 662 | | 190 |
+TOKEN: | 17962 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
\layout LyX-Code
-X.25: | 125 | ...
- x5 | 37 | | 125 | 65 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Sumando en total 837 frames X.25.
+FDDI: | 2260 | ...
+ x7 | 2042 | ...
+ x5 | 2260 | ...
+ x5 | 1790 |
\layout Standard
-Nuevamente X.25 reensambla obteniendo los frames FDDI originales, y al tener
- que viajar nuevamente por una red FDDI no es necesario refragmentarlos.
- Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
+Quedando en total 46 frames 802.11g.
+ Ahora sólo resta que el host los reensable.
\layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-FDDI
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-H132
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-H131
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-29
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-H132
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
--
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-X.25
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-H131
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-H101
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-837
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-H131
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\layout Standard
-
-H101
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-FDDI
+802.11g
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H101
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-29
+46
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\end_inset
-\layout Subsubsection
-
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Bluetooth (csi)
\layout Paragraph
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - 802.16 (internet B)
+\layout Subparagraph
+
Request HTTP
\layout Standard
Camino:
\layout Standard
-host -> bluetooth -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+host -> 802.16 -> H114 -> Gigabit Ethernet -> H118 -> PPP (MTU: 1500) ->
+ H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
\layout Standard
-Del host salen (por la fragmentación, ya que el payload de bluetooth es
- 291 descontando las cabeceras IP+TCP) 352 frames:
+El MTU de 802.16 es de 1996, pero descontando las cabeceras IP + TCP quedarían
+ 1944 bytes efectivos.
+ Por lo tanto se fragmenta en 53 frames:
\layout LyX-Code
-Bluetooth: | 291 | ...
- x351 | 259 |
+802.16: | 1944 | ...
+ x52 | 1312 |
\layout Standard
-El router H132 no fragmenta estos frames porque caben perfectamente en la
- red Token Ring (cuyo MTU es mucho mayor).
- Sólo queda que el webserver los reensable.
+Pero H114 debe volver a fragmentar para que quepan en la Gigabit Ethernet,
+ resultando 105 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+802.16: | 1944 | ...
+ x52 | 1312 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Gb ETH: | 1440 | 504 | ...
+ x52 | 1312 |
+\layout Standard
+
+A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
+ todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
+ el de la Gigabit Ethernet.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el webserver reensamble los frames.
\layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="6">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
\layout Standard
-bluetooth
+802.16
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H132
+H114
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-352
+53
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-Token Ring
+Gigabit Ethernet
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H132
+H114
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+H118
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-352
+105
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+H114
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\layout Paragraph
-
-Response HTTP
-\layout Standard
-
-Camino:
-\layout Standard
-
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> bluetooth -> host
-\layout Standard
-
-Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red bluetooth.
- Por cada frame completo, pasamos a tener 62 frames bluetooth y el frame
- de 13090 se convierte en 46, de la siguiente forma:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-TOKEN: | 17962 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-FDDI: | 291 | ...
- x61 | 111 | ...
- x5 | 291 | ...
- x45 | 286 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Quedando en total 356 frames bluetooth.
- Ahora sólo resta que el host los reensable.
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-Tecnología
+PPP (MTU 1500)
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Origen
+H118
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Destino
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Fragmentos
+105
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Fragmenta
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Reensabla
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-Token Ring
+FDDI
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-24
+105
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-bluetooth
+Token Ring
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-356
+105
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H132
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_inset
-\layout Subsubsection
-
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - 802.11g (friends)
-\layout Paragraph
+\layout Subparagraph
-Request HTTP
+Response HTTP
\layout Standard
Camino:
\layout Standard
-host -> 802.11g -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP (1500) -> H118 ->
+ Gigabit Ethernet -> H114 -> 802.16 -> host
\layout Standard
-Del host salen (por la fragmentación, ya que el payload de 802.11g es 2260
- descontando las cabeceras IP+TCP) 46 frames:
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
\layout LyX-Code
-802.11g: | 2260 | ...
- x45 | 700 |
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
\layout Standard
-El router H132 no fragmenta estos frames porque caben perfectamente en la
- red Token Ring (cuyo MTU es mucho mayor).
- Sólo queda que el webserver los reensable.
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
+ Pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x4 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 4300 | ...
+ x3 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
+ para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500).
+ Cada fragmento de 4300 bytes de payload se convierte en 3 fragmentos; el
+ resto no necesita ser fragmentado.
+ Por lo tanto tenemos 75 fragmentos PPP:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
+ todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
+ el del enlace PPP.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
\layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="6">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
\layout Standard
-802.11g
+Token Ring
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-46
+6
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-Token Ring
+FDDI
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-46
+29
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\layout Paragraph
-
-Response HTTP
-\layout Standard
-
-Camino:
-\layout Standard
-
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> 802.11g -> host
-\layout Standard
-
-Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red 802.11g.
- Por cada frame completo, pasamos a tener 8 frames 802.11g y el frame de
- 13090 se convierte en 6, de la siguiente forma:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-TOKEN: | 17962 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-FDDI: | 2260 | ...
- x7 | 2042 | ...
- x5 | 2260 | ...
- x5 | 1790 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Quedando en total 46 frames 802.11g.
- Ahora sólo resta que el host los reensable.
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-Tecnología
+PPP (MTU 1500)
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Origen
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Destino
+H118
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Fragmentos
+75
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Fragmenta
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Reensabla
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-Token Ring
+Gigabit Ethernet
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+H118
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H132
+H114
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-6
+75
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-802.11g
+802.16
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H132
+H114
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-46
+75
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H132
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Subsubsection
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - 802.16 (internet B)
-\layout Comment
-
-Falta completo
-\layout Subsection
-
FTP
\layout Standard
El análisis de tráfico FTP va a ser muy similar al HTTP, con la diferencia
de que probablemente los comandos FTP sean tan pequeños que no sufran fragmenta
ción alguna, mientras que la transferencia de datos sí.
-\layout Subsection
+\layout Subsubsection
Telnet
\layout Standard
Telnet va a comportarse de manera muy similar a los comandos FTP, ya que
son paquetes muy pequeños, seguramente nunca van a ser necesario fragmentarlos.
+\layout Section
+
+Referencias
+\layout Standard
+
+[1] RFC 1661
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1661.html)
+\layout Standard
+
+[2] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 3, pag 190
+\layout Standard
+
+[3] RFC 1877
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol Extensions for Name Server Addresses
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1877.html)
+\layout Standard
+
+[4] Linux PPP Howto (http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/PPP-HOWTO/)
+\layout Standard
+
+[5] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 3, pag 189
+\layout Standard
+
+[6] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 4, pag 218
+\layout Standard
+
+[7] http://www.protocols.com/pbook/lan.htm
+\layout Standard
+
+[8] http://www.protocols.com/pbook/lan.htm
+\layout Standard
+
+[9] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 4, pag 234
+\layout Standard
+
+[10] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 4, pag 246
+\layout Standard
+
+[11] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 4, pag 240
\the_end