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\lyxformat 221
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+\begin_preamble
+\fancyfoot{} % Saco todo lo de abajo
+\rfoot[\thesection]{\thepage}
+\lfoot[\thesection]{Grupo 13 - Dimov (77624), Lucarella (77891), Markiewicz (78226)}
+\end_preamble
\language spanish
\inputencoding auto
\fontscheme palatino
Introducción
\layout Standard
-El protocolo PPP es muy utilizado para establecer una comunicación entre
+El protocolo PPP[1] es muy utilizado para establecer una comunicación entre
2 redes (routers), ya sea entre LANs o entre una LAN y WAN u otras redes
más grandes.
Incluso es útil para comunicar un sólo host a una red distante (donde no
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wide false
-collapsed true
+collapsed false
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\end_inset
-Diagrama de estados de una conexión PPP
+Diagrama de estados de una conexión PPP[2]
\layout Standard
a la asignación de la IP (aunque puede negociar compresión de cabeceras
también).
Hay también extensiones, como la extensión para configurar servidores de
- nombre (definido en la RFC 1877
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol Extensions for Name Server Addresses
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
+ nombre[3].
\layout Subsection
Configuración de los routes sobre línea dedicada
\layout Standard
Lo primero que hay que hacer si utilizamos un modem sobre una línea telefónica
- conmutada, es establecer el canal de la capa física.
+ conmutada, es establecer el canal de la capa física[4].
Esto significa que una de las puntas debe discar el número de la otra y
establecer el canal utilizando algún programa de comunicación que permita
salir sin
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-\layout Section
+\layout Subsection
-Tablas de ruteo (simulación)
+Tabla de ruteo de H130
\layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-collapsed true
+\family typewriter
+tr0 ip: 192.168.1.2
+\layout Standard
-\layout Caption
+\family typewriter
+wm0 ip: 135.143.1.65 (internet)
+\newline
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cap:Diagrama-de-la-simulacion}
+\layout Standard
-\end_inset
-Diagrama de la simulación
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+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
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- filename red_labo.eps
- scale 62
- keepAspectRatio
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-Las tablas de ruteo de la simulación se adjuntan en el Anexo.
- Puede verse un diagrama de la red con sus respectivos routers y sus interfaces
- en la figura
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+1
+\layout Standard
-.
- Las IP fueron asignadas de la misma forma que en el punto anterior, pero
- sólo para las redes indicadas en la figura antes mencionada.
-\layout Section
-Análisis de la captura HTTP
-\layout Subsection
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+1
+\layout Standard
-Registro de un nuevo usuario
-\layout Subsubsection
-Mensajes HTTP
+\family typewriter
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+3
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-Requirió para cargar el
+
\family typewriter
-index.php
-\family default
- 16 mensajes HTTP, 8 GET y 7 respuestas 200 (OK) y 1 404 (NOT FOUND), correspond
-ientes a dichos mensajes.
- Los 8 GET fueron para pedir los siguientes archivos:
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+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
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+
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-,
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+6
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+
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+\SpecialChar ~
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\family typewriter
-favicon.ico
-\family default
- (que devolvió NOT FOUND).
- Para la página específica de registro de un usuario (el formulario) solo
- requirió 2 mensajes HTTP (GET y su respuesta) ya que las imágenes ya las
- tenía en el cache el navegador.
- Una vez presionado el botón de ENVIAR se observan 4 mensajes más HTTP,
- primero un POST para enviar los datos del formulario al servidor, luego
- su correspondiente respuesta 200 (OK).
- Finalmente se vuelve a cargar el
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.3 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
\family typewriter
-index.php
-\family default
- para lo que se utilizan 2 mensajes más (GET y su respuesta 200).
- Nuevamente observamos que como las imágenes están en el cache, no se vuelven
- a pedir por HTTP.
-\layout Subsubsection
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+4
+\layout Subsection
-Segmentos TCP
+Tabla de ruteo de H132
\layout Standard
-Lo primero que se observa son 3 segmentos para establecer la conexión (SYN
- y ACK), luego por cada mensaje HTTP se observa al menos 2 segmentos TCP,
- el que lleva el mensaje HTTP y el ACK que confirma la recepción de dicho
- mensaje.
- Además, si el mensaje HTTP es mayor a algo menos de 1500 bytes (tamaño
- del MTU de ethernet), se observa la fragmentación y por cada fragmento
- se generan 2 nuevos segmentos TCP (nuevamente uno que lleva el fragmento
- de mensaje HTTP y el ACK correspondiente).
- Finalmente se observan 4 segmentos TCP para la desconexión (FIN y ACK).
-\layout Standard
-Para obtener el index.php y sus imágenes se observa que se hace todo en la
- misma conexión, pero al estar ociosa durante un tiempo el servidor http
- pide la desconexión y cuando se va a cargar la siguiente página vuelve
- a iniciar una nueva conexión.
+\family typewriter
+tr0 ip: 192.168.1.3
\layout Standard
-En total se observaron 4 conexiones:
-\layout Standard
-index.php+imagenes: 53 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de conexión y 4
- de desconexión)
+\family typewriter
+wlan0 ip: 10.4.1.65
\layout Standard
-index.php?NuevoUsuario: 27 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de conexión
- y 4 de desconexión)
+
+\family typewriter
+bnep0 ip: 10.6.11.193
\layout Standard
-index.php?GuardarUsuario+index.php: 97 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de
- conexión y 4 de desconexión)
+
+\family typewriter
+fddi0 ip: 10.4.1.1
+\newline
+
\layout Standard
-Total 177 segmentos
-\layout Subsubsection
-Paquetes IP
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\series default
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
\layout Standard
-Al ser el protocolo IP el transporte de los segmentos TCP, se observa que
- para cada segmento, hay un paquete IP que lo transporta (incluyendo los
- segmentos de control, como SYN y ACK).
- No hay otro tipo de paquete IP que no este asociado a un segmento TCP.
+
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+0
\layout Standard
-Cantidad de paquetes IP: 177
-\layout Subsubsection
-Frames Ethernet
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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\layout Standard
-Al ser el protocolo ethernet el transporte de los paquetes IP, se observa
- que para cada paquete, hay un frame ethernet que lo transporta.
- En esta actividad no se aprecia otro tipo de frame ethernet que no este
- asociado a un paquete IP.
+
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+bnep0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
\layout Standard
-Cantidad de frames ethernet: 177
-\layout Subsection
-Nueva pregunta de la FAQ
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+0
\layout Standard
-A partir de ahora sólo enumeraremos la cantidad de
-\emph on
-paquetes
-\emph default
- y mencionaremos si hay alguna diferencia con la actividad anterior, ya
- que la mecánica es muy similar.
-\layout Subsubsection
-Mensajes HTTP
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-12 mensajes en total:
-\layout LyX-Code
-GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=AgregarPregunta HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+fddi0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
-GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
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+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
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+3
+\layout Standard
-HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
-POST /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=guardarpregunta HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+4
+\layout Standard
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
-GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Standard
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
-GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpQe1MqS HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
+\layout Standard
-HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
-\layout LyX-Code
-GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
+\layout Standard
-HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
-\layout Subsubsection
-Segmentos TCP
+\family typewriter
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
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+1
\layout Standard
-Para
+
\family typewriter
-index.php?module=faqs&accion=AgregarPregunta
-\family default
- se reutiliza una conexión previa así que no hay SYN y se utilizan 10 segmentos
- TCP (incluyendo los 4 de la desconexión).
- Para obtener el
-\family typewriter
-favicon.ico
-\family default
- se reutilizó otra conexión diferente, por lo cual tampoco se presentan
- los segmentos de conexión.
- En ésta se utilizan 8 segmentos TCP (incluyendo la desconexión).
- Finalmente el envío de los datos se realiza todo en una nueva conexión
- que se compone de 88 segmentos TCP (incluyendo conexión y desconexión).
-\layout Subsubsection
-
-Paquetes IP
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-En total se utilizan 106 paquetes IP.
-\layout Subsubsection
-Frames Ethernet
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-En total se utilizan 106 frames ethernet.
-\layout Subsection
-Respuesta de una FAQ
-\layout Subsubsection
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Subsection
-Mensajes HTTP
-\layout LyX-Code
+Tabla de ruteo de H131
+\layout Standard
-GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=NuevaRespuesta&idpreg=1 HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+eth0 ip: 10.4.1.2
+\layout Standard
-GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
-HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+ppp0 ip: 10.4.1.34
+\layout Standard
-POST /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=guardarrespuesta HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+x25 ip: 172.17.1.65
+\newline
-GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=Mostrarrespuestas&idpreg=1 HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
-\layout LyX-Code
-GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpQe1MqS HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
-HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
-\layout LyX-Code
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
+\layout Standard
-GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpGifOBK HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
-HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
-GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
-\layout LyX-Code
-HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
\layout Standard
-Total: 14 mensajes HTTP
-\layout Subsubsection
-Segmentos TCP
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Conexión de
+
\family typewriter
-index.php?module=faqs&accion=NuevaRespuesta&idpreg=1
-\family default
-: 10 (reutiliza conexión, incluye desconexión)
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
-Conexión
+
\family typewriter
-favicon.ico
-\family default
-: 7 (reutiliza conexión, incluye desconexión)
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-Resto: 31 (incluye conexión y desconexión)
-\layout Subsubsection
-Paquetes IP
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-Total: 48 paquetes IP.
-\layout Subsubsection
-Frames Ethernet
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-Total: 48 frames ethernet.
-\layout Section
-
-Análisis de la captura FTP
-\layout Subsection
-Mensajes FTP
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
-La captura fue realizada transfiriendo un archivo binario de 1.9 Mb, llamado
- db4o-4.5-mono.tar.gz.
- Para la transferencia se han intercambiado 16 mensajes FTP 8 response y
- 6 requests.
-\layout Standard
-Lo primero que se recibe es el response del server dando su identificacion
- (hostname).
- Luego un request del comando USER y la respuesta del servidor diciendo
- que se necesita password para dicho usuario.
- El siguiente comando es PASS con el que se envia el password y recibimos
- la respuesta de que estamos loggeados.
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-El cliente envía un SYST para saber el tipo de sistema que hay del otro
- lado, a lo que el server responde UNIX Type: L8.
- Luego se cambia el tipo de modo de transferencia con TYPE y a continuación
- se hace un PORT para establecer un canal de comunicación.
-\layout Standard
-Como último comando se envía RETR para traer un archivo, luego recibimos
- una respuesta de que se estableció un canal binario y por último un response
- cuando se completo la transferencia.
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
\layout Standard
-También se registraron 1346 paquetes FTP-DATA intercambiados durante la
- transferencia del archivo.
- Once de dichos paquetes correspondieron a paquetes de control conteniendo
- TCP Previous segment lost.
- El resto corresponden a envío de 1448 bytes de datos transferidos.
-\layout Subsection
-Segmentos TCP
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
-Lo primero que se observa son 3 segmentos para establecer la conexión (SYN
- y ACK) entre un puerto alto (35631) y el puerto FTP del server.
- Luego 2 paquetes para la autenticación de usuario y a continuación está
- la negociación del puerto y el comando RETR usando 34 segmentos.
-\layout Standard
-Sigue a continuación la transferencia del archivo entre el puerto ftp-data
- del servidor y el puerto local 32985.
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-La transferencia consume 1466 paquetes, de los cuales tenemos algunos de
- control.
- Hay 112 ACK, 5 paquetes TCP ACKed lost segment y 3 de TCP Window Update.
+
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-La comunicación termina con 11 segmentos TCP.
-\layout Subsection
-Paquetes IP
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-En total se utilizan 1516 paquetes IP.
-\layout Subsection
-Frames Ethernet
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-En total se utilizan 1516 frames ethernet.
-\layout Section
-Análisis de la captura Telnet
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
-Se realizó la captura al inicio de una conexión mediante telnet al servidor
- donde se encontraba el archivo RFC792 al cual se le modificaron 5 líneas
- (una en cada hoja) se lo guardó y luego se desconecto del servidor cerrando
- la conexión telnet.
-\layout Subsection
-Mensajes Telnet
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-Se contaron en total 717 mensajes telnet, donde en su mayoría contenían
- cada uno de ellos, un caracter correspondiente a una tecla presionada y
- en algunas ocasiones líneas completas transmitidas por el servidor hacia
- el cliente.
- Tambíen se puede notar que los primeros mensajes pertenecen a la negociación
- del protocolo e intercambio de parámetros.
-\layout Subsection
-Segmentos TCP
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Como en los protocolos anteriores se puede observar que se utilizan 3 segmentos
- para establecer la conexión (SYN, ACK), y que todos los mensajes telnet
- van montados en un segmento TCP.
- Por lo tanto tendremos tantos segmentos TCP como mensajes de telnet haya
- sumando además los segmentos TCP de control, en total 1005 segmentos fueron
- contabilizados.
-
-\layout Subsection
-Paquetes IP
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-Cada segmento TCP va acompañado por un paquete IP, en total 1005 paquetes
- IP.
-\layout Subsection
-Frames Ethernet
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-Analogamente al caso anterior, podemos observar 1005 frames ethernet.
-\layout Section
-
-Fragmentación
-\layout Subsection
-Características de las tecnologías
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="4">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-Tecnología
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-MTU
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Cabeceras
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-Máxima cantidad de host
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-PPP
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-negociable
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-7-10 Libro Tanembaum
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-2
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-X.25
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-128
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-3
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
\layout Standard
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-IEEE 802.3
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color default
- (CSMA/CD)
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
\layout Standard
-1492
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-26
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.33 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-100
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.66 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Subsection
+
+Tabla de ruteo de H118
\layout Standard
-Ethernet (Fast y Giga inclusive)
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+eth0 ip: 10.9.2.2
\layout Standard
-1500
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+eth1 ip: 10.22.1.194
\layout Standard
-26 Libro T
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+x25 ip: 172.17.1.66
\layout Standard
-100 (por segmento de 100 metros)
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+\family typewriter
+ppp0 ip: 10.4.1.33
+\newline
\layout Standard
-FDDI
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
\layout Standard
-4352
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-18-48 http://www.protocols.com/pbook/lan.htm
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.195 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-Infinitas?
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
\layout Standard
-Token Ring (16MB)
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-17914
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.22.1.195 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-21-51 http://www.protocols.com/pbook/lan.htm
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
-infinitas?
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-802.11g
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.22.1.195 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-2312
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
-34 Libro T
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.195 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Bluetooth
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
-343
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
\layout Standard
-126 (bits) Libro T
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.195 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-802.16
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
\layout Standard
-1996
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.22.1.195 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-52 (bits) Libro T
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
\layout Standard
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-\end_inset
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Standard
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-Suponemos que el MTU de los PPP negociados es el mínimo entre los MTU de
- las redes adyacentes a cada router participante del enlace PPP.
-\layout Subsection
-HTTP
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-Calculamos la fragmentación suponiendo tanto el envío de un
-\emph on
-request
-\emph default
- HTTP del host al servidor web como su respuesta de 100KiB.
-\layout Subsubsection
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Ethernet (seinfeld)
-\layout Paragraph
-
-Request HTTP
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-El camino realizado por el paquete es el siguiente:
-\layout Standard
-host -> ethernet -> H118 -> PPP -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring ->
- Webserver
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 71 frames, ya que el MTU de ethernet
- es de 1500 bytes pero 52 de ellos se utilizan para las cabeceras de TCP
- y IP (32 bytes y 20 bytes respectivamente), por lo que nos queda un payload
- efectivo de 1448 bytes por frame y
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{102400}{1448}\approx70.72$
-\end_inset
- (por lo tanto necesito 71 frames para transmitir el mensaje HTTP).
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-Luego el router H118 envía por PPP (según lo explicado anteriormente, el
- MTU de este enlace PPP es de 1500 bytes) dichos frames, sin necesidad de
- fragmentación extra.
- H131 envía los frames, nuevamente sin necesidad de fragmentación extra,
- a través de la red FDDI al router H132.
- Finalmente éste envía los frames al webserver, una vez más, sin fragmentar,
- ya que el MTU de Token Ring es mayor, quedando la responsabilidad de reensambla
-r el mensaje original en el webserver.
-\layout Paragraph
-Response HTTP
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Camino:
-\layout Standard
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP -> H118 -> ethernet
- -> host
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames, ya que el MTU de Token
- Ring es de 17914 bytes pero 52 de ellos se utilizan para las cabeceras
- de TCP y IP (32 bytes y 20 bytes respectivamente), por lo que nos queda
- un payload efectivo de 17862 bytes por frame y
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{102400}{17862}\approx5.73$
-\end_inset
- (por lo tanto necesito 6 frames para transmitir el mensaje HTTP).
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H132 debe refragmentar los 5 primeros frames (que tenían
- el payload completo) para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI, ya que el MTU
- de esta red es menor (de 4352, pero el payload efectivo es de 4300) de
- la siguiente forma:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
- x5
-\layout LyX-Code
-Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 662 | ...
- x5
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-El sexto y último frame (cuyo payload es de 13090 bytes) lo fragmenta de
- la siguiente forma:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-Payload Token Ring: | 13090 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 190 |
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Entonces pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI.
-\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
- para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500), por
- lo que tendremos 75 frames viajando por el PPP.
- Los fragmentos con payload completo son los únicos que se fragmentan y
- lo hacen de la siguiente manera:
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
-FDDI | 4300 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-ETH | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 |
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-Por último H118 no necesita volver a fragmentar los frames, ya que el MTU
- de ethernet coincide con el del enlace PPP.
- Ahora es responsabilidad del host reensamblar los frames para obtener el
- mensaje HTTP enviado por el webserver.
-\layout Subsubsection
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Token Ring (simpsons)
+\family typewriter
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
\layout Standard
-Se omitirán las explicaciones detalladas de los cálculos realizados en el
- punto anterior.
-\layout Paragraph
-Request HTTP
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
\layout Standard
-Camino:
-\layout Standard
-host -> Token Ring -> H103 -> CSMA/CD -> H108 -> PPP (MTU: 1492) -> H116
- -> Gigabit Ethernet -> H118 -> PPP (MTU: 1500) -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132
- -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 24 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-TOKEN: | 4412 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-Que H103 debe fragmentar para que quepan en el MTU de CSMA/CD, que es de
- 1492, por lo tanto el payload efectivo es de 1440.
- En total se convierten en 93 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-TOKEN: | 4412 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-CSMA: | 1440 | 1440 | 1440 | 92 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
- todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
- el del CSMA/CD.
- Por lo tanto sólo resta que el webserver reensamble los frames.
-\layout Paragraph
-Response HTTP
+\family typewriter
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.34 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Camino:
+
+\family typewriter
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.193 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+6
\layout Standard
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP (1500) -> H118 ->
- Gigabit Ethernet -> H116 -> PPP (1492) -> H108 -> CSMA/CD -> H103 -> Token
- Ring -> host
+
+\family typewriter
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.67 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Subsection
+
+Tabla de ruteo de H116
\layout Standard
-Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 24 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-TOKEN: | 4412 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
+\family typewriter
+eth0 ip: 10.22.1.193
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
- Pasamos de tener 24 frames Token Ring a tener 47 FDDI:
-\layout LyX-Code
-TOKEN: | 4412 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+ppp0 ip: 10.4.1.37
+\newline
-FDDI: | 4300 | 112 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
- para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500), por
- lo que tendremos 93 frames viajando por el PPP.
-\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI | 4300 | 112 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
-ETH | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | 112 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
\layout Standard
-El router H116 tiene que fragmentar, ya que el MTU del enlace PPP tiene
- 8 bytes menos que el de la Gigabit Ethernet, resultando 139 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-ETH | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | 112 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-CSMA | 1440 | 8 | 1440 | 8 | 1404 | 112 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
- todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
- el del enlace PPP.
- Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
-\layout Subsubsection
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - FDDI (heman)
-\layout Paragraph
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Standard
-Request HTTP
+
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Camino:
+
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-host -> FDDI -> H101 -> X.25 -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 24 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI: | 4300 | ...
- x23 | 3500 |
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-El router H101 fragmenta estos frames porque debe transferirlos a la X.25
- que tiene un MTU mucho menor (125).
- Los frames con payload de 4300 bytes se convierten entonces en 35 frames
- X.25:
-\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI: | 4300 |
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
-X.25: | 125 | ...
- x34 | 50 |
+
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Y el de 1640 bytes se convierte en 14:
-\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI: | 1640 |
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
-X.25: | 125 | ...
- x13 | 15 |
+
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-Quedando en total 816 frames X.25.
- Pero el router H131 los reensambla, volviendo a obtener los 24 frames originale
-s, que no deben ser fragmentados ya que entran perfectamente en el MTU del
- FDDI (tecnología para la cual fueron fragmentados originalmente).
+
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-Nuevamente, el MTU del Token Ring es mayor y no deben ser fragmentados por
- el router H132, quedando la responsabilidad del reensable al webserver.
-\layout Paragraph
-Response HTTP
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-Camino:
+
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
\layout Standard
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> X.25 -> H101 -> FDDI ->
- host
+
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 24 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-TOKEN: | 4412 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
- Pasamos de tener 24 frames Token Ring a tener 47 FDDI:
-\layout LyX-Code
-TOKEN: | 4412 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
-FDDI: | 4300 | 112 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
+
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
\layout Standard
-H131 debe fragmentar estos frames de forma muy similar a lo visto en el
- punto anterior, ya que los frames de 4300 bytes se convierten en 35 frames
- X.25 y el de 924 bytes se fragmenta en 8:
-\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI: | 924 |
-\layout LyX-Code
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
-X.25: | 125 | ...
- x7 | 49 |
+
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
\layout Standard
-Sumando en total 813 frames X.25.
+
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-Nuevamente X.25 reensambla obteniendo los frames FDDI originales, y al tener
- que viajar nuevamente por una red FDDI no es necesario refragmentarlos.
- Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
-\layout Subsection
-FTP
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
\layout Standard
-El análisis de tráfico FTP va a ser muy similar al HTTP, con la diferencia
- de que probablemente los comandos FTP sean tan pequeños que no sufran fragmenta
-ción alguna, mientras que la transferencia de datos sí.
-\layout Subsection
-Telnet
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.38 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+ppp0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+135.143.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.194 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+
+
+\family typewriter
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+6
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+5
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+
+
+\family typewriter
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+6
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+4
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+5
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+2
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+
+
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+
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+
+
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+4
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+3
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+4
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+
+
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+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+1
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+2
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+
+
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+0
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+
+
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+0
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+robotech \SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+2
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+
+
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+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
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+3
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+
+
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+x25 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+6
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+internet \SpecialChar ~
+172.17.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+7
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
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+
+
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+tr0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Section
+
+Tablas de ruteo (simulación)
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+collapsed false
+
+\layout Caption
+
+
+\begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cap:Diagrama-de-la-simulacion}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Diagrama de la simulación
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename red_labo.eps
+ scale 62
+ keepAspectRatio
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+Puede verse un diagrama de la red con sus respectivos routers y sus interfaces
+ en la figura
+\begin_inset LatexCommand \vref{cap:Diagrama-de-la-simulacion}
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Las IP fueron asignadas de la misma forma que en el punto anterior, pero
+ sólo para las redes indicadas en la figura antes mencionada.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Tabla de ruteo de H132
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.255
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0:1 10.4.1.65 255.255.255.192 10.4.1.127
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0:2 10.6.11.193 255.255.255.240 10.6.11.207
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0:3 10.4.1.1 255.255.255.224 10.4.1.0
+\newline
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+red ip mascara gateway interfaz metrica
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
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+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
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+0
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+
+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+
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+2
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+
+
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+
+
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+
+
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+
+
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+
+
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+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Subsection
+
+Tabla de ruteo de H131
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0 10.4.1.2 255.255.255.224 10.4.1.31
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ppp0 10.4.1.34 255.255.255.252 10.4.1.35 10.4.1.33
+\newline
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
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+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
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+1
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+
+
+\family typewriter
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+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
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+
+
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+
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+
+
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+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.192 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.240 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.128 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.224 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+4
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+255.255.255.252 10.9.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Subsection
+
+Tabla de ruteo del servidor Telnet
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0 10.4.2.129 255.255.255.0 10.4.2.255
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+eth0:1 10.4.1.131 255.255.255.128 10.4.2.255
+\newline
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+ip
+\series default
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+mascara
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+gateway
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+
+\series bold
+interfaz
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+metrica
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.2 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+alf \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+friends \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.64 255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+csi \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.6.11.192 255.255.255.240 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+action \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.0 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+5
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+trfs \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.22.1.192 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+seinfeld \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.0 255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+rys \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.128 255.255.255.192 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+heman \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.128 255.255.255.128 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0.0.0.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+0
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dukes \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.9.2.192 255.255.255.224 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+simpsons \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.2.0 255.255.255.0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+2
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+brigada \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.32 255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0:1 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+3
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+swat \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.36 255.255.255.252 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+10.4.1.130 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+eth0 \SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+\SpecialChar ~
+1
+\layout Section
+
+Análisis de la captura HTTP
+\layout Subsection
+
+Registro de un nuevo usuario
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Mensajes HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Requirió para cargar el
+\family typewriter
+index.php
+\family default
+ 16 mensajes HTTP, 8 GET y 7 respuestas 200 (OK) y 1 404 (NOT FOUND), correspond
+ientes a dichos mensajes.
+ Los 8 GET fueron para pedir los siguientes archivos:
+\family typewriter
+index.php
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+styles.css
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+funciones.js
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+groso.gif
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+dimov.jpg
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+rmarkie.jpg
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+logo.png
+\family default
+ y
+\family typewriter
+favicon.ico
+\family default
+ (que devolvió NOT FOUND).
+ Para la página específica de registro de un usuario (el formulario) solo
+ requirió 2 mensajes HTTP (GET y su respuesta) ya que las imágenes ya las
+ tenía en el cache el navegador.
+ Una vez presionado el botón de ENVIAR se observan 4 mensajes más HTTP,
+ primero un POST para enviar los datos del formulario al servidor, luego
+ su correspondiente respuesta 200 (OK).
+ Finalmente se vuelve a cargar el
+\family typewriter
+index.php
+\family default
+ para lo que se utilizan 2 mensajes más (GET y su respuesta 200).
+ Nuevamente observamos que como las imágenes están en el cache, no se vuelven
+ a pedir por HTTP.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Segmentos TCP
+\layout Standard
+
+Lo primero que se observa son 3 segmentos para establecer la conexión (SYN
+ y ACK), luego por cada mensaje HTTP se observa al menos 2 segmentos TCP,
+ el que lleva el mensaje HTTP y el ACK que confirma la recepción de dicho
+ mensaje.
+ Además, si el mensaje HTTP es mayor a algo menos de 1500 bytes (tamaño
+ del MTU de ethernet), se observa la fragmentación y por cada fragmento
+ se generan 2 nuevos segmentos TCP (nuevamente uno que lleva el fragmento
+ de mensaje HTTP y el ACK correspondiente).
+ Finalmente se observan 4 segmentos TCP para la desconexión (FIN y ACK).
+\layout Standard
+
+Para obtener el index.php y sus imágenes se observa que se hace todo en la
+ misma conexión, pero al estar ociosa durante un tiempo el servidor http
+ pide la desconexión y cuando se va a cargar la siguiente página vuelve
+ a iniciar una nueva conexión.
+\layout Standard
+
+En total se observaron 4 conexiones:
+\layout Standard
+
+index.php+imagenes: 53 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de conexión y 4
+ de desconexión)
+\layout Standard
+
+index.php?NuevoUsuario: 27 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de conexión
+ y 4 de desconexión)
+\layout Standard
+
+index.php?GuardarUsuario+index.php: 97 segmentos (incluyendo 3 segmentos de
+ conexión y 4 de desconexión)
+\layout Standard
+
+Total 177 segmentos
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Paquetes IP
+\layout Standard
+
+Al ser el protocolo IP el transporte de los segmentos TCP, se observa que
+ para cada segmento, hay un paquete IP que lo transporta (incluyendo los
+ segmentos de control, como SYN y ACK).
+ No hay otro tipo de paquete IP que no este asociado a un segmento TCP.
+\layout Standard
+
+Cantidad de paquetes IP: 177
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Frames Ethernet
+\layout Standard
+
+Al ser el protocolo ethernet el transporte de los paquetes IP, se observa
+ que para cada paquete, hay un frame ethernet que lo transporta.
+ En esta actividad no se aprecia otro tipo de frame ethernet que no este
+ asociado a un paquete IP.
+\layout Standard
+
+Cantidad de frames ethernet: 177
+\layout Subsection
+
+Nueva pregunta de la FAQ
+\layout Standard
+
+A partir de ahora sólo enumeraremos la cantidad de
+\emph on
+paquetes
+\emph default
+ y mencionaremos si hay alguna diferencia con la actividad anterior, ya
+ que la mecánica es muy similar.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Mensajes HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+12 mensajes en total:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=AgregarPregunta HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+POST /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=guardarpregunta HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpQe1MqS HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Segmentos TCP
+\layout Standard
+
+Para
+\family typewriter
+index.php?module=faqs&accion=AgregarPregunta
+\family default
+ se reutiliza una conexión previa así que no hay SYN y se utilizan 10 segmentos
+ TCP (incluyendo los 4 de la desconexión).
+ Para obtener el
+\family typewriter
+favicon.ico
+\family default
+ se reutilizó otra conexión diferente, por lo cual tampoco se presentan
+ los segmentos de conexión.
+ En ésta se utilizan 8 segmentos TCP (incluyendo la desconexión).
+ Finalmente el envío de los datos se realiza todo en una nueva conexión
+ que se compone de 88 segmentos TCP (incluyendo conexión y desconexión).
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Paquetes IP
+\layout Standard
+
+En total se utilizan 106 paquetes IP.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Frames Ethernet
+\layout Standard
+
+En total se utilizan 106 frames ethernet.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Respuesta de una FAQ
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Mensajes HTTP
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=NuevaRespuesta&idpreg=1 HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+POST /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=guardarrespuesta HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/index.php?module=faqs&accion=Mostrarrespuestas&idpreg=1 HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK (text/html)
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpQe1MqS HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /~luca/foro/avatars/phpGifOBK HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found (text/html)
+\layout Standard
+
+Total: 14 mensajes HTTP
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Segmentos TCP
+\layout Standard
+
+Conexión de
+\family typewriter
+index.php?module=faqs&accion=NuevaRespuesta&idpreg=1
+\family default
+: 10 (reutiliza conexión, incluye desconexión)
+\layout Standard
+
+Conexión
+\family typewriter
+favicon.ico
+\family default
+: 7 (reutiliza conexión, incluye desconexión)
+\layout Standard
+
+Resto: 31 (incluye conexión y desconexión)
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Paquetes IP
+\layout Standard
+
+Total: 48 paquetes IP.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Frames Ethernet
+\layout Standard
+
+Total: 48 frames ethernet.
+\layout Section
+
+Análisis de la captura FTP
+\layout Subsection
+
+Mensajes FTP
+\layout Standard
+
+La captura fue realizada transfiriendo un archivo binario de 1.9 Mb, llamado
+ db4o-4.5-mono.tar.gz.
+ Para la transferencia se han intercambiado 16 mensajes FTP 8 response y
+ 6 requests.
+\layout Standard
+
+Lo primero que se recibe es el response del server dando su identificacion
+ (hostname).
+ Luego un request del comando USER y la respuesta del servidor diciendo
+ que se necesita password para dicho usuario.
+ El siguiente comando es PASS con el que se envia el password y recibimos
+ la respuesta de que estamos loggeados.
+\layout Standard
+
+El cliente envía un SYST para saber el tipo de sistema que hay del otro
+ lado, a lo que el server responde UNIX Type: L8.
+ Luego se cambia el tipo de modo de transferencia con TYPE y a continuación
+ se hace un PORT para establecer un canal de comunicación.
+\layout Standard
+
+Como último comando se envía RETR para traer un archivo, luego recibimos
+ una respuesta de que se estableció un canal binario y por último un response
+ cuando se completo la transferencia.
+\layout Standard
+
+También se registraron 1346 paquetes FTP-DATA intercambiados durante la
+ transferencia del archivo.
+ Once de dichos paquetes correspondieron a paquetes de control conteniendo
+ TCP Previous segment lost.
+ El resto corresponden a envío de 1448 bytes de datos transferidos.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Segmentos TCP
+\layout Standard
+
+Lo primero que se observa son 3 segmentos para establecer la conexión (SYN
+ y ACK) entre un puerto alto (35631) y el puerto FTP del server.
+ Luego 2 paquetes para la autenticación de usuario y a continuación está
+ la negociación del puerto y el comando RETR usando 34 segmentos.
+\layout Standard
+
+Sigue a continuación la transferencia del archivo entre el puerto ftp-data
+ del servidor y el puerto local 32985.
+\layout Standard
+
+La transferencia consume 1466 paquetes, de los cuales tenemos algunos de
+ control.
+ Hay 112 ACK, 5 paquetes TCP ACKed lost segment y 3 de TCP Window Update.
+\layout Standard
+
+La comunicación termina con 11 segmentos TCP.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Paquetes IP
+\layout Standard
+
+En total se utilizan 1516 paquetes IP.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Frames Ethernet
+\layout Standard
+
+En total se utilizan 1516 frames ethernet.
+\layout Section
+
+Análisis de la captura Telnet
+\layout Standard
+
+Se realizó la captura al inicio de una conexión mediante telnet al servidor
+ donde se encontraba el archivo RFC792 al cual se le modificaron 5 líneas
+ (una en cada hoja) se lo guardó y luego se desconecto del servidor cerrando
+ la conexión telnet.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Mensajes Telnet
+\layout Standard
+
+Se contaron en total 717 mensajes telnet, donde en su mayoría contenían
+ cada uno de ellos, un caracter correspondiente a una tecla presionada y
+ en algunas ocasiones líneas completas transmitidas por el servidor hacia
+ el cliente.
+ Tambíen se puede notar que los primeros mensajes pertenecen a la negociación
+ del protocolo e intercambio de parámetros.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Segmentos TCP
+\layout Standard
+
+Como en los protocolos anteriores se puede observar que se utilizan 3 segmentos
+ para establecer la conexión (SYN, ACK), y que todos los mensajes telnet
+ van montados en un segmento TCP.
+ Por lo tanto tendremos tantos segmentos TCP como mensajes de telnet haya
+ sumando además los segmentos TCP de control, en total 1005 segmentos fueron
+ contabilizados.
+
+\layout Subsection
+
+Paquetes IP
+\layout Standard
+
+Cada segmento TCP va acompañado por un paquete IP, en total 1005 paquetes
+ IP.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Frames Ethernet
+\layout Standard
+
+Analogamente al caso anterior, podemos observar 1005 frames ethernet.
+\layout Section
+
+Fragmentación
+\layout Subsection
+
+Características de las tecnologías
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size scriptsize
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="4">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+MTU
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Cabeceras (máx-mín si aplica)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Máxima cantidad de host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+negociable
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+7-10 [5]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+2
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+X.25
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+128
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+3
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+IEEE 802.3 (CSMA/CD)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+1492
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+26
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+100
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Ethernet (Fast y Giga inclusive)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+1500
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+26 [6]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+100 (p/seg.
+ de 100 metros)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+4352
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+18-48 [7]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring (16MB)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+17914
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+21-51 [8]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+802.11g
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+2312
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+34 [9]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Bluetooth
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+343
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+126 (bits) [10]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+802.16
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+1996
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+52 (bits) [11]
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Suponemos que el MTU de los PPP negociados es el mínimo entre los MTU de
+ las redes adyacentes a cada router participante del enlace PPP.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Paquetes de red
+\layout Standard
+
+No se realizó este punto, según lo indicado en la práctica.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Cálculo de eficiencia
+\layout Standard
+
+No se realizó este punto, según lo indicado en la práctica.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Cálculo de fragmentación por distintos caminos
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Calculamos la fragmentación suponiendo tanto el envío de un
+\emph on
+request
+\emph default
+ HTTP del host al servidor web como su respuesta de 100KiB.
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Ethernet (seinfeld)
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+El camino realizado por el paquete es el siguiente:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> ethernet -> H118 -> PPP -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring ->
+ Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 71 frames, ya que el MTU de ethernet
+ es de 1500 bytes pero 52 de ellos se utilizan para las cabeceras de TCP
+ y IP (32 bytes y 20 bytes respectivamente), por lo que nos queda un payload
+ efectivo de 1448 bytes por frame y
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{102400}{1448}\approx70.72$
+\end_inset
+
+ (por lo tanto necesito 71 frames para transmitir el mensaje HTTP).
+\layout Standard
+
+Luego el router H118 envía por PPP (según lo explicado anteriormente, el
+ MTU de este enlace PPP es de 1500 bytes) dichos frames, sin necesidad de
+ fragmentación extra.
+ H131 envía los frames, nuevamente sin necesidad de fragmentación extra,
+ a través de la red FDDI al router H132.
+ Finalmente éste envía los frames al webserver, una vez más, sin fragmentar,
+ ya que el MTU de Token Ring es mayor, quedando la responsabilidad de reensambla
+r el mensaje original en el webserver.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Ethernet
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1500)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Response HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP -> H118 -> ethernet
+ -> host
+\layout Standard
+
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames, ya que el MTU de Token
+ Ring es de 17914 bytes pero 52 de ellos se utilizan para las cabeceras
+ de TCP y IP (32 bytes y 20 bytes respectivamente), por lo que nos queda
+ un payload efectivo de 17862 bytes por frame y
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{102400}{17862}\approx5.73$
+\end_inset
+
+ (por lo tanto necesito 6 frames para transmitir el mensaje HTTP).
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H132 debe refragmentar los 5 primeros frames (que tenían
+ el payload completo) para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI, ya que el MTU
+ de esta red es menor (de 4352, pero el payload efectivo es de 4300) de
+ la siguiente forma:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 662 | ...
+ x5 |
+\layout Standard
+
+El sexto y último frame (cuyo payload es de 13090 bytes) lo fragmenta de
+ la siguiente forma:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload Token Ring: | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Entonces pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI.
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
+ para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500), por
+ lo que tendremos 75 frames viajando por el PPP.
+ Los fragmentos con payload completo son los únicos que se fragmentan y
+ lo hacen de la siguiente manera:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Por último H118 no necesita volver a fragmentar los frames, ya que el MTU
+ de ethernet coincide con el del enlace PPP.
+ Ahora es responsabilidad del host reensamblar los frames para obtener el
+ mensaje HTTP enviado por el webserver.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+6
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+29
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1500)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Ethernet
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Token Ring (simpsons)
+\layout Standard
+
+Se omitirán las explicaciones detalladas de los cálculos realizados en el
+ punto anterior.
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> Token Ring -> H103 -> CSMA/CD -> H108 -> PPP (MTU: 1492) -> H116
+ -> Gigabit Ethernet -> H118 -> PPP (MTU: 1500) -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132
+ -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Que H103 debe fragmentar para que quepan en el MTU de CSMA/CD, que es de
+ 1492, por lo tanto el payload efectivo es de 1440.
+ En total se convierten en 75 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+CSMA: | 1440 | ...
+ x12 | 582 | ...
+ x5 | 1440 | ...
+ x9 | 130 |
+\layout Standard
+
+A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
+ todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
+ el del CSMA/CD.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el webserver reensamble los frames.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H103
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+6
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+CSMA/CD
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H103
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H108
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H103
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1492)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H108
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H116
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Gigabit Ethernet
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H116
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1500)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Response HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP (1500) -> H118 ->
+ Gigabit Ethernet -> H116 -> PPP (1492) -> H108 -> CSMA/CD -> H103 -> Token
+ Ring -> host
+\layout Standard
+
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
+ Pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x4 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 4300 | ...
+ x3 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
+ para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500).
+ Cada fragmento de 4300 bytes de payload se convierte en 3 fragmentos; el
+ resto no necesita ser fragmentado.
+ Por lo tanto tenemos 75 fragmentos PPP:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+El router H116 tiene que fragmentar, ya que el MTU del enlace PPP tiene
+ 8 bytes menos que el de la Gigabit Ethernet, resultando 121 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+CSMA: | 1440 | 8 | 1440 | 8 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
+ todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
+ el del enlace PPP.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+6
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+29
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1500)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+
+Gigabit Ethernet
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H116
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
+-
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1492)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
+H108
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+
+-
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+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+
+CSMA/CD
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H108
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H103
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+-
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H103
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
+-
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+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - FDDI (heman)
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> FDDI -> H101 -> X.25 -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 24 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x23 | 3500 |
+\layout Standard
+
+El router H101 fragmenta estos frames porque debe transferirlos a la X.25
+ que tiene un MTU mucho menor (125).
+ Los frames con payload de 4300 bytes se convierten entonces en 35 frames
+ X.25:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+X.25: | 125 | ...
+ x34 | 50 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Y el de 1640 bytes se convierte en 14:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 1640 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+X.25: | 125 | ...
+ x13 | 15 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Quedando en total 816 frames X.25.
+ Pero el router H131 los reensambla, volviendo a obtener los 24 frames originale
+s, que no deben ser fragmentados ya que entran perfectamente en el MTU del
+ FDDI (tecnología para la cual fueron fragmentados originalmente).
+\layout Standard
+
+Nuevamente, el MTU del Token Ring es mayor y no deben ser fragmentados por
+ el router H132, quedando la responsabilidad del reensable al webserver.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H101
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+24
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+X.25
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H101
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+816
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+24
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+24
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Response HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> X.25 -> H101 -> FDDI ->
+ host
+\layout Standard
+
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
+ Pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x4 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 4300 | ...
+ x3 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+H131 debe fragmentar estos frames de forma muy similar a lo visto en el
+ punto anterior, ya que los frames de 4300 bytes se convierten en 35 frames
+ X.25, los de 662 bytes en 6 y el de 190 bytes en 2:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 662 | | 190 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+X.25: | 125 | ...
+ x5 | 37 | | 125 | 65 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Sumando en total 837 frames X.25.
+\layout Standard
+
+Nuevamente X.25 reensambla obteniendo los frames FDDI originales, y al tener
+ que viajar nuevamente por una red FDDI no es necesario refragmentarlos.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+6
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
+29
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+X.25
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H101
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+837
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H101
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H101
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
+29
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Bluetooth (csi)
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> bluetooth -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación, ya que el payload de bluetooth es
+ 291 descontando las cabeceras IP+TCP) 352 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Bluetooth: | 291 | ...
+ x351 | 259 |
+\layout Standard
+
+El router H132 no fragmenta estos frames porque caben perfectamente en la
+ red Token Ring (cuyo MTU es mucho mayor).
+ Sólo queda que el webserver los reensable.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+bluetooth
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
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+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+-
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+\end_inset
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+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Response HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> bluetooth -> host
+\layout Standard
+
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red bluetooth.
+ Por cada frame completo, pasamos a tener 62 frames bluetooth y el frame
+ de 13090 se convierte en 46, de la siguiente forma:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17962 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 291 | ...
+ x61 | 111 | ...
+ x5 | 291 | ...
+ x45 | 286 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Quedando en total 356 frames bluetooth.
+ Ahora sólo resta que el host los reensable.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
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+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - 802.11g (friends)
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> 802.11g -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación, ya que el payload de 802.11g es 2260
+ descontando las cabeceras IP+TCP) 46 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+802.11g: | 2260 | ...
+ x45 | 700 |
+\layout Standard
+
+El router H132 no fragmenta estos frames porque caben perfectamente en la
+ red Token Ring (cuyo MTU es mucho mayor).
+ Sólo queda que el webserver los reensable.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
+Tecnología
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+<row topline="true">
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+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
+-
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+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
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+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Response HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> 802.11g -> host
+\layout Standard
+
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red 802.11g.
+ Por cada frame completo, pasamos a tener 8 frames 802.11g y el frame de
+ 13090 se convierte en 6, de la siguiente forma:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17962 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 2260 | ...
+ x7 | 2042 | ...
+ x5 | 2260 | ...
+ x5 | 1790 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Quedando en total 46 frames 802.11g.
+ Ahora sólo resta que el host los reensable.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
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+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
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+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
+6
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+
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+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - 802.16 (internet B)
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> 802.16 -> H114 -> Gigabit Ethernet -> H118 -> PPP (MTU: 1500) ->
+ H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+El MTU de 802.16 es de 1996, pero descontando las cabeceras IP + TCP quedarían
+ 1944 bytes efectivos.
+ Por lo tanto se fragmenta en 53 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+802.16: | 1944 | ...
+ x52 | 1312 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Pero H114 debe volver a fragmentar para que quepan en la Gigabit Ethernet,
+ resultando 105 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+802.16: | 1944 | ...
+ x52 | 1312 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Gb ETH: | 1440 | 504 | ...
+ x52 | 1312 |
+\layout Standard
+
+A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
+ todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
+ el de la Gigabit Ethernet.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el webserver reensamble los frames.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
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+
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+
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+
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+\end_inset
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+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+105
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+105
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Subparagraph
+
+Response HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP (1500) -> H118 ->
+ Gigabit Ethernet -> H114 -> 802.16 -> host
+\layout Standard
+
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
+ Pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x4 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 4300 | ...
+ x3 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
+ para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500).
+ Cada fragmento de 4300 bytes de payload se convierte en 3 fragmentos; el
+ resto no necesita ser fragmentado.
+ Por lo tanto tenemos 75 fragmentos PPP:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
+ todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
+ el del enlace PPP.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+6
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+29
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1500)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Gigabit Ethernet
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H114
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+802.16
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H114
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+FTP
+\layout Standard
+
+El análisis de tráfico FTP va a ser muy similar al HTTP, con la diferencia
+ de que probablemente los comandos FTP sean tan pequeños que no sufran fragmenta
+ción alguna, mientras que la transferencia de datos sí.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Telnet
\layout Standard
Telnet va a comportarse de manera muy similar a los comandos FTP, ya que
son paquetes muy pequeños, seguramente nunca van a ser necesario fragmentarlos.
\layout Section
-Anexo
+Referencias
+\layout Standard
+
+[1] RFC 1661
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1661.html)
+\layout Standard
+
+[2] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 3, pag 190
+\layout Standard
+
+[3] RFC 1877
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol Extensions for Name Server Addresses
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1877.html)
+\layout Standard
+
+[4] Linux PPP Howto (http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/PPP-HOWTO/)
+\layout Standard
+
+[5] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 3, pag 189
+\layout Standard
+
+[6] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 4, pag 218
+\layout Standard
+
+[7] http://www.protocols.com/pbook/lan.htm
+\layout Standard
+
+[8] http://www.protocols.com/pbook/lan.htm
+\layout Standard
+
+[9] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 4, pag 234
+\layout Standard
+
+[10] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 4, pag 246
+\layout Standard
+
+[11] Tanenbaum Andrew S., :
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Computers Networks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, Prentice Hall, Marzo 17, 2003, cap 4, pag 240
\the_end
projects / z.facultad / 75.43 / tp2.git / blobdiff