*** empty log message ***

[software/libev.git] / ev.c

diff --git a/ev.c b/ev.c
index 79b37867d209e946531549b07c6ecd370f72ac83..810c10aefca3af57201843cdc26cd3e4229e51d0 100644 (file)
--- a/ev.c
+++ b/ev.c
@@ -28,28 +28,72 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */

+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+

 #ifndef EV_STANDALONE
 #ifndef EV_STANDALONE

-# include "config.h"
+# ifdef EV_CONFIG_H
+#  include EV_CONFIG_H
+# else
+#  include "config.h"
+# endif

 
 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
 
 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME

-#  define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
-#  define EV_USE_REALTIME  1
+#  ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
+#   define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
+#  endif
+#  ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
+#   define EV_USE_REALTIME  1
+#  endif
+# else
+#  ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
+#   define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
+#  endif
+#  ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
+#   define EV_USE_REALTIME  0
+#  endif

 # endif
 
 # endif
 

-# if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
-#  define EV_USE_SELECT 1
+# ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
+#  if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+#   define EV_USE_SELECT 1
+#  else
+#   define EV_USE_SELECT 0
+#  endif

 # endif
 
 # endif
 

-# if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
-#  define EV_USE_POLL 1
+# ifndef EV_USE_POLL
+#  if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
+#   define EV_USE_POLL 1
+#  else
+#   define EV_USE_POLL 0
+#  endif

 # endif
 # endif

-
-# if HAVE_EPOLL && HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
-#  define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
+   
+# ifndef EV_USE_EPOLL
+#  if HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
+#   define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
+#  else
+#   define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
+#  endif

 # endif
 # endif

-
-# if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_WORKING_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
-#  define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
+   
+# ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
+#  if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
+#   define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
+#  else
+#   define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
+#  endif
+# endif
+   
+# ifndef EV_USE_PORT
+#  if HAVE_PORT_H && HAVE_PORT_CREATE
+#   define EV_USE_PORT 1
+#  else
+#   define EV_USE_PORT 0
+#  endif

 # endif
 
 #endif
 # endif
 
 #endif


@@ -68,15 +112,26 @@
 
 #include <signal.h>
 
 
 #include <signal.h>
 

-#ifndef WIN32
-# include <unistd.h>
+#ifndef _WIN32

 # include <sys/time.h>
 # include <sys/wait.h>
 # include <sys/time.h>
 # include <sys/wait.h>

+# include <unistd.h>
+#else
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# include <windows.h>
+# ifndef EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
+#  define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1
+# endif

 #endif
 #endif

+

 /**/
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
 /**/
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC

-# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
+# define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
+# define EV_USE_REALTIME 0

 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT


@@ -84,7 +139,11 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_POLL
 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_POLL

-# define EV_USE_POLL 0 /* poll is usually slower than select, and not as well tested */
+# ifdef _WIN32
+#  define EV_USE_POLL 0
+# else
+#  define EV_USE_POLL 1
+# endif

 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_EPOLL
 #endif
 
 #ifndef EV_USE_EPOLL


@@ -95,18 +154,8 @@
 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
 #endif
 
 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
 #endif
 

-#ifndef EV_USE_WIN32
-# ifdef WIN32
-#  define EV_USE_WIN32 0 /* it does not exist, use select */
-#  undef EV_USE_SELECT
-#  define EV_USE_SELECT 1
-# else
-#  define EV_USE_WIN32 0
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
-# define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
+#ifndef EV_USE_PORT
+# define EV_USE_PORT 0

 #endif
 
 /**/
 #endif
 
 /**/


@@ -121,21 +170,38 @@
 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
 #endif
 
 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
 #endif
 

+#if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
+# include <winsock.h>
+#endif
+

 /**/
 
 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP  1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
 /**/
 
 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP  1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */

-#define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.731 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
+#define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.743 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */

 #define PID_HASHSIZE  16 /* size of pid hash table, must be power of two */
 #define PID_HASHSIZE  16 /* size of pid hash table, must be power of two */

-/*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL 300. /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
+/*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL (MAX_BLOCKTIME * 5.) /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */

 
 

-#include "ev.h"
+#ifdef EV_H
+# include EV_H
+#else
+# include "ev.h"
+#endif

 
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 # define expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
 
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 # define expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))

-# define inline                     inline
+# define inline_size                static inline /* inline for codesize */
+# if EV_MINIMAL
+#  define noinline                  __attribute__ ((noinline))
+#  define inline_speed              static noinline
+# else
+#  define noinline
+#  define inline_speed              static inline
+# endif

 #else
 # define expect(expr,value)         (expr)
 #else
 # define expect(expr,value)         (expr)

-# define inline                     static
+# define inline_speed               static
+# define inline_size                static
+# define noinline

 #endif
 
 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
 #endif
 
 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)


@@ -144,81 +210,30 @@
 #define NUMPRI    (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
 
 #define NUMPRI    (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
 

-typedef struct ev_watcher *W;
-typedef struct ev_watcher_list *WL;
-typedef struct ev_watcher_time *WT;
-
-static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
-
-#if WIN32
-/* note: the comment below could not be substantiated, but what would I care */
-/* MSDN says this is required to handle SIGFPE */
-volatile double SIGFPE_REQ = 0.0f; 
-
-static int
-ev_socketpair_tcp (int filedes [2])
-{
-  struct sockaddr_in addr = { 0 };
-  int addr_size = sizeof (addr);
-  SOCKET listener;
-  SOCKET sock [2] = { -1, -1 };
-
-  if ((listener = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET) 
-    return -1;
-
-  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
-  addr.sin_port = 0;
-
-  if (bind (listener, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_size))
-    goto fail;
-
-  if (getsockname(listener, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_size))
-    goto fail;
-
-  if (listen (listener, 1))
-    goto fail;
-
-  if ((sock [0] = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET) 
-    goto fail;
-
-  if (connect (sock[0], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_size))
-    goto fail;
-
-  if ((sock[1] = accept (listener, 0, 0)) < 0)
-    goto fail;
-
-  closesocket (listener);
-
-  filedes [0] = sock [0];
-  filedes [1] = sock [1];
-
-  return 0;
-
-fail:
-  closesocket (listener);
+#define EMPTY0      /* required for microsofts broken pseudo-c compiler */
+#define EMPTY2(a,b) /* used to suppress some warnings */

 
 

-  if (sock [0] != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket (sock [0]);
-  if (sock [1] != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket (sock [1]);
+typedef ev_watcher *W;
+typedef ev_watcher_list *WL;
+typedef ev_watcher_time *WT;

 
 

-  return -1;
-}
+static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */

 
 

-# define ev_pipe(filedes) ev_socketpair_tcp (filedes)
-#else
-# define ev_pipe(filedes) pipe (filedes)
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# include "ev_win32.c"

 #endif
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
 
 #endif
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
 

-void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
+void
+ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))

 {
   syserr_cb = cb;
 }
 
 {
   syserr_cb = cb;
 }
 

-static void
+static void noinline

 syserr (const char *msg)
 {
   if (!msg)
 syserr (const char *msg)
 {
   if (!msg)


@@ -235,7 +250,8 @@ syserr (const char *msg)
 
 static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size);
 
 
 static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size);
 

-void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
+void
+ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))

 {
   alloc = cb;
 }
 {
   alloc = cb;
 }


@@ -264,6 +280,9 @@ typedef struct
   WL head;
   unsigned char events;
   unsigned char reify;
   WL head;
   unsigned char events;
   unsigned char reify;

+#if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
+  SOCKET handle;
+#endif

 } ANFD;
 
 typedef struct
 } ANFD;
 
 typedef struct


@@ -274,25 +293,33 @@ typedef struct
 
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
 
 
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
 

-struct ev_loop
-{
-# define VAR(name,decl) decl;
-# include "ev_vars.h"
-};
-# undef VAR
-# include "ev_wrap.h"
+  struct ev_loop
+  {
+    ev_tstamp ev_rt_now;
+    #define ev_rt_now ((loop)->ev_rt_now)
+    #define VAR(name,decl) decl;
+      #include "ev_vars.h"
+    #undef VAR
+  };
+  #include "ev_wrap.h"
+
+  static struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
+  struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;

 
 #else
 
 
 #else
 

-# define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
-# include "ev_vars.h"
-# undef VAR
+  ev_tstamp ev_rt_now;
+  #define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
+    #include "ev_vars.h"
+  #undef VAR
+
+  static int ev_default_loop_ptr;

 
 #endif
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 
 #endif
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

-inline ev_tstamp
+ev_tstamp

 ev_time (void)
 {
 #if EV_USE_REALTIME
 ev_time (void)
 {
 #if EV_USE_REALTIME


@@ -306,7 +333,7 @@ ev_time (void)
 #endif
 }
 
 #endif
 }
 

-inline ev_tstamp
+ev_tstamp inline_size

 get_clock (void)
 {
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
 get_clock (void)
 {
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC


@@ -321,102 +348,107 @@ get_clock (void)
   return ev_time ();
 }
 
   return ev_time ();
 }
 

+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY

 ev_tstamp
 ev_now (EV_P)
 {
 ev_tstamp
 ev_now (EV_P)
 {

-  return rt_now;
+  return ev_rt_now;

 }
 }

+#endif

 
 

-#define array_roundsize(base,n) ((n) | 4 & ~3)
+#define array_roundsize(type,n) (((n) | 4) & ~3)

 
 

-#define array_needsize(base,cur,cnt,init)                      \
+#define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init)                 \

   if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur))                              \
     {                                                          \
       int newcnt = cur;                                                \
       do                                                       \
         {                                                      \
   if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur))                              \
     {                                                          \
       int newcnt = cur;                                                \
       do                                                       \
         {                                                      \

-          newcnt = array_roundsize (base, newcnt << 1);                \
+          newcnt = array_roundsize (type, newcnt << 1);                \

         }                                                      \
       while ((cnt) > newcnt);                                  \
                                                                \
         }                                                      \
       while ((cnt) > newcnt);                                  \
                                                                \

-      base = ev_realloc (base, sizeof (*base) * (newcnt));     \
+      base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (newcnt));\

       init (base + cur, newcnt - cur);                         \
       cur = newcnt;                                            \
     }
 
       init (base + cur, newcnt - cur);                         \
       cur = newcnt;                                            \
     }
 

-#define array_slim(stem)                                       \
+#define array_slim(type,stem)                                  \

   if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2))                \
     {                                                          \
       stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1);                \
   if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2))                \
     {                                                          \
       stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1);                \

-      base = ev_realloc (base, sizeof (*base) * (stem ## max));        \
+      base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\

       fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
     }
 
       fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
     }
 

-/* microsoft's pseudo-c is quite far from C as the rest of the world and the standard knows it */
-/* bringing us everlasting joy in form of stupid extra macros that are not required in C */
-#define array_free_microshit(stem) \
-  ev_free (stem ## s); stem ## cnt = stem ## max = 0;
-

 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
   ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
   ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

-static void
-anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
+void noinline
+ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)

 {
 {

-  while (count--)
-    {
-      base->head   = 0;
-      base->events = EV_NONE;
-      base->reify  = 0;
-
-      ++base;
-    }
-}
+  W w_ = (W)w;

 
 

-static void
-event (EV_P_ W w, int events)
-{
-  if (w->pending)
+  if (expect_false (w_->pending))

     {
     {

-      pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].events |= events;
+      pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents;

       return;
     }
 
       return;
     }
 

-  w->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w)];
-  array_needsize (pendings [ABSPRI (w)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w)], (void));
-  pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w      = w;
-  pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].events = events;
+  w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)];
+  array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)], EMPTY2);
+  pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].w      = w_;
+  pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events = revents;

 }
 
 }
 

-static void
+void inline_size

 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
 {
   int i;
 
   for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
 {
   int i;
 
   for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)

-    event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
+    ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type);

 }
 
 }
 

-static void
-fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int events)
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+void inline_size
+anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
+{
+  while (count--)
+    {
+      base->head   = 0;
+      base->events = EV_NONE;
+      base->reify  = 0;
+
+      ++base;
+    }
+}
+
+void inline_speed
+fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)

 {
   ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
 {
   ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;

-  struct ev_io *w;
+  ev_io *w;

 
 

-  for (w = (struct ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (struct ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
+  for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)

     {
     {

-      int ev = w->events & events;
+      int ev = w->events & revents;

 
       if (ev)
 
       if (ev)

-        event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
+        ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-/*****************************************************************************/
+void
+ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
+{
+  fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents);
+}

 
 

-static void
+void inline_size

 fd_reify (EV_P)
 {
   int i;
 fd_reify (EV_P)
 {
   int i;


@@ -425,59 +457,68 @@ fd_reify (EV_P)
     {
       int fd = fdchanges [i];
       ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
     {
       int fd = fdchanges [i];
       ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;

-      struct ev_io *w;
+      ev_io *w;

 
       int events = 0;
 
 
       int events = 0;
 

-      for (w = (struct ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (struct ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
+      for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)

         events |= w->events;
 
         events |= w->events;
 

+#if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
+      if (events)
+        {
+          unsigned long argp;
+          anfd->handle = _get_osfhandle (fd);
+          assert (("libev only supports socket fds in this configuration", ioctlsocket (anfd->handle, FIONREAD, &argp) == 0));
+        }
+#endif
+

       anfd->reify = 0;
 
       anfd->reify = 0;
 

-      method_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
+      backend_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);

       anfd->events = events;
     }
 
   fdchangecnt = 0;
 }
 
       anfd->events = events;
     }
 
   fdchangecnt = 0;
 }
 

-static void
+void inline_size

 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
 {
 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
 {

-  if (anfds [fd].reify)
+  if (expect_false (anfds [fd].reify))

     return;
 
   anfds [fd].reify = 1;
 
   ++fdchangecnt;
     return;
 
   anfds [fd].reify = 1;
 
   ++fdchangecnt;

-  array_needsize (fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, (void));
+  array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, EMPTY2);

   fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
 }
 
   fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
 }
 

-static void
+void inline_speed

 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
 {
 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
 {

-  struct ev_io *w;
+  ev_io *w;

 
 

-  while ((w = (struct ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
+  while ((w = (ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))

     {
       ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
     {
       ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);

-      event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
+      ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-static int
+int inline_size

 fd_valid (int fd)
 {
 fd_valid (int fd)
 {

-#ifdef WIN32
-  return !!win32_get_osfhandle (fd);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  return _get_osfhandle (fd) != -1;

 #else
   return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
 #endif
 }
 
 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
 #else
   return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
 #endif
 }
 
 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */

-static void
+static void noinline

 fd_ebadf (EV_P)
 {
   int fd;
 fd_ebadf (EV_P)
 {
   int fd;


@@ -489,7 +530,7 @@ fd_ebadf (EV_P)
 }
 
 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
 }
 
 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */

-static void
+static void noinline

 fd_enomem (EV_P)
 {
   int fd;
 fd_enomem (EV_P)
 {
   int fd;


@@ -502,8 +543,8 @@ fd_enomem (EV_P)
       }
 }
 
       }
 }
 

-/* usually called after fork if method needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
-static void
+/* usually called after fork if backend needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
+static void noinline

 fd_rearm_all (EV_P)
 {
   int fd;
 fd_rearm_all (EV_P)
 {
   int fd;


@@ -519,7 +560,7 @@ fd_rearm_all (EV_P)
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

-static void
+void inline_speed

 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
 {
   WT w = heap [k];
 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
 {
   WT w = heap [k];


@@ -536,7 +577,7 @@ upheap (WT *heap, int k)
 
 }
 
 
 }
 

-static void
+void inline_speed

 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
 {
   WT w = heap [k];
 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
 {
   WT w = heap [k];


@@ -560,6 +601,13 @@ downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
   ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
 }
 
   ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
 }
 

+void inline_size
+adjustheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
+{
+  upheap (heap, k);
+  downheap (heap, N, k);
+}
+

 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 typedef struct
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 typedef struct


@@ -573,9 +621,9 @@ static int signalmax;
 
 static int sigpipe [2];
 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
 
 static int sigpipe [2];
 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;

-static struct ev_io sigev;
+static ev_io sigev;

 
 

-static void
+void inline_size

 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
 {
   while (count--)
 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
 {
   while (count--)


@@ -590,7 +638,7 @@ signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
 static void
 sighandler (int signum)
 {
 static void
 sighandler (int signum)
 {

-#if WIN32
+#if _WIN32

   signal (signum, sighandler);
 #endif
 
   signal (signum, sighandler);
 #endif
 


@@ -605,10 +653,29 @@ sighandler (int signum)
     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-static void
-sigcb (EV_P_ struct ev_io *iow, int revents)
+void noinline
+ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum)

 {
   WL w;
 {
   WL w;

+
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+  assert (("feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
+#endif
+
+  --signum;
+
+  if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax)
+    return;
+
+  signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
+
+  for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
+    ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
+}
+
+static void
+sigcb (EV_P_ ev_io *iow, int revents)
+{

   int signum;
 
   read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
   int signum;
 
   read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);


@@ -616,25 +683,26 @@ sigcb (EV_P_ struct ev_io *iow, int revents)
 
   for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
     if (signals [signum].gotsig)
 
   for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
     if (signals [signum].gotsig)

-      {
-        signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
+      ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1);
+}

 
 

-        for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
-          event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
-      }
+void inline_size
+fd_intern (int fd)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  int arg = 1;
+  ioctlsocket (_get_osfhandle (fd), FIONBIO, &arg);
+#else
+  fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+  fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+#endif

 }
 
 }
 

-static void
+static void noinline

 siginit (EV_P)
 {
 siginit (EV_P)
 {

-#ifndef WIN32
-  fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-  fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-
-  /* rather than sort out wether we really need nb, set it */
-  fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-  fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-#endif
+  fd_intern (sigpipe [0]);
+  fd_intern (sigpipe [1]);

 
   ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
   ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
 
   ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
   ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);


@@ -643,50 +711,58 @@ siginit (EV_P)
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

-static struct ev_child *childs [PID_HASHSIZE];
-
-#ifndef WIN32
+static ev_child *childs [PID_HASHSIZE];

 
 

-static struct ev_signal childev;
+#ifndef _WIN32

 
 

-#ifndef WCONTINUED
-# define WCONTINUED 0
-#endif
+static ev_signal childev;

 
 

-static void
-child_reap (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
+void inline_speed
+child_reap (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)

 {
 {

-  struct ev_child *w;
+  ev_child *w;

 
 

-  for (w = (struct ev_child *)childs [chain & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (struct ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
+  for (w = (ev_child *)childs [chain & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)

     if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
       {
         ev_priority (w) = ev_priority (sw); /* need to do it *now* */
         w->rpid         = pid;
         w->rstatus      = status;
     if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
       {
         ev_priority (w) = ev_priority (sw); /* need to do it *now* */
         w->rpid         = pid;
         w->rstatus      = status;

-        event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
+        ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);

       }
 }
 
       }
 }
 

+#ifndef WCONTINUED
+# define WCONTINUED 0
+#endif
+

 static void
 static void

-childcb (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *sw, int revents)
+childcb (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int revents)

 {
   int pid, status;
 
 {
   int pid, status;
 

-  if (0 < (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
-    {
-      /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
-      event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
+  /* some systems define WCONTINUED but then fail to support it (linux 2.4) */
+  if (0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
+    if (!WCONTINUED
+        || errno != EINVAL
+        || 0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)))
+      return;

 
 

-      child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
-      child_reap (EV_A_ sw,   0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but event catches that */
-    }
+  /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
+  /* we need to do it this way so that the callback gets called before we continue */
+  ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
+
+  child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
+  child_reap (EV_A_ sw,   0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but feed_event catches that */

 }
 
 #endif
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 }
 
 #endif
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

+#if EV_USE_PORT
+# include "ev_port.c"
+#endif

 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
 #endif


@@ -713,10 +789,10 @@ ev_version_minor (void)
 }
 
 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
 }
 
 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */

-static int
+int inline_size

 enable_secure (void)
 {
 enable_secure (void)
 {

-#ifdef WIN32
+#ifdef _WIN32

   return 0;
 #else
   return getuid () != geteuid ()
   return 0;
 #else
   return getuid () != geteuid ()


@@ -724,16 +800,56 @@ enable_secure (void)
 #endif
 }
 
 #endif
 }
 

-int
-ev_method (EV_P)
+unsigned int
+ev_supported_backends (void)

 {
 {

-  return method;
+  unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+  if (EV_USE_PORT  ) flags |= EVBACKEND_PORT;
+  if (EV_USE_KQUEUE) flags |= EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
+  if (EV_USE_EPOLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
+  if (EV_USE_POLL  ) flags |= EVBACKEND_POLL;
+  if (EV_USE_SELECT) flags |= EVBACKEND_SELECT;
+  
+  return flags;
+}
+
+unsigned int
+ev_recommended_backends (void)
+{
+  unsigned int flags = ev_supported_backends ();
+
+#ifndef __NetBSD__
+  /* kqueue is borked on everything but netbsd apparently */
+  /* it usually doesn't work correctly on anything but sockets and pipes */
+  flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
+#endif
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+  // flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; for documentation
+  flags &= ~EVBACKEND_POLL;
+#endif
+
+  return flags;
+}
+
+unsigned int
+ev_embeddable_backends (void)
+{
+  return EVBACKEND_EPOLL
+       | EVBACKEND_KQUEUE
+       | EVBACKEND_PORT;
+}
+
+unsigned int
+ev_backend (EV_P)
+{
+  return backend;

 }
 
 static void
 }
 
 static void

-loop_init (EV_P_ int methods)
+loop_init (EV_P_ unsigned int flags)

 {
 {

-  if (!method)
+  if (!backend)

     {
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
       {
     {
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
       {


@@ -743,82 +859,89 @@ loop_init (EV_P_ int methods)
       }
 #endif
 
       }
 #endif
 

-      rt_now    = ev_time ();
+      ev_rt_now = ev_time ();

       mn_now    = get_clock ();
       now_floor = mn_now;
       mn_now    = get_clock ();
       now_floor = mn_now;

-      rtmn_diff = rt_now - mn_now;
+      rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;

 
 

-      if (methods == EVMETHOD_AUTO)
-        if (!enable_secure () && getenv ("LIBEV_METHODS"))
-          methods = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_METHODS"));
-        else
-          methods = EVMETHOD_ANY;
+      if (!(flags & EVFLAG_NOENV)
+          && !enable_secure ()
+          && getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"))
+        flags = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"));

 
 

-      method = 0;
-#if EV_USE_WIN32
-      if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_WIN32 )) method = win32_init  (EV_A_ methods);
+      if (!(flags & 0x0000ffffUL))
+        flags |= ev_recommended_backends ();
+
+      backend = 0;
+#if EV_USE_PORT
+      if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_PORT  )) backend = port_init   (EV_A_ flags);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE

-      if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_KQUEUE)) method = kqueue_init (EV_A_ methods);
+      if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) backend = kqueue_init (EV_A_ flags);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_EPOLL
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_EPOLL

-      if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_EPOLL )) method = epoll_init  (EV_A_ methods);
+      if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_EPOLL )) backend = epoll_init  (EV_A_ flags);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_POLL
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_POLL

-      if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_POLL  )) method = poll_init   (EV_A_ methods);
+      if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_POLL  )) backend = poll_init   (EV_A_ flags);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_SELECT
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_SELECT

-      if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_SELECT)) method = select_init (EV_A_ methods);
+      if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_SELECT)) backend = select_init (EV_A_ flags);

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

-      ev_watcher_init (&sigev, sigcb);
+      ev_init (&sigev, sigcb);

       ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
     }
 }
 
       ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
     }
 }
 

-void
+static void

 loop_destroy (EV_P)
 {
   int i;
 
 loop_destroy (EV_P)
 {
   int i;
 

-#if EV_USE_WIN32
-  if (method == EVMETHOD_WIN32 ) win32_destroy  (EV_A);
+#if EV_USE_PORT
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT  ) port_destroy   (EV_A);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE

-  if (method == EVMETHOD_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_EPOLL
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_EPOLL

-  if (method == EVMETHOD_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy  (EV_A);
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy  (EV_A);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_POLL
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_POLL

-  if (method == EVMETHOD_POLL  ) poll_destroy   (EV_A);
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_POLL  ) poll_destroy   (EV_A);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_SELECT
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_SELECT

-  if (method == EVMETHOD_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);

 #endif
 
   for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
     array_free (pending, [i]);
 
   /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */
 #endif
 
   for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
     array_free (pending, [i]);
 
   /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */

-  array_free_microshit (fdchange);
-  array_free_microshit (timer);
-  array_free_microshit (periodic);
-  array_free_microshit (idle);
-  array_free_microshit (prepare);
-  array_free_microshit (check);
+  array_free (fdchange, EMPTY0);
+  array_free (timer, EMPTY0);
+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+  array_free (periodic, EMPTY0);
+#endif
+  array_free (idle, EMPTY0);
+  array_free (prepare, EMPTY0);
+  array_free (check, EMPTY0);

 
 

-  method = 0;
+  backend = 0;

 }
 
 static void
 loop_fork (EV_P)
 {
 }
 
 static void
 loop_fork (EV_P)
 {

-#if EV_USE_EPOLL
-  if (method == EVMETHOD_EPOLL ) epoll_fork  (EV_A);
+#if EV_USE_PORT
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT  ) port_fork   (EV_A);

 #endif
 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
 #endif
 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE

-  if (method == EVMETHOD_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
+#endif
+#if EV_USE_EPOLL
+  if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_fork  (EV_A);

 #endif
 
   if (ev_is_active (&sigev))
 #endif
 
   if (ev_is_active (&sigev))


@@ -830,7 +953,7 @@ loop_fork (EV_P)
       close (sigpipe [0]);
       close (sigpipe [1]);
 
       close (sigpipe [0]);
       close (sigpipe [1]);
 

-      while (ev_pipe (sigpipe))
+      while (pipe (sigpipe))

         syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
 
       siginit (EV_A);
         syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
 
       siginit (EV_A);


@@ -841,15 +964,15 @@ loop_fork (EV_P)
 
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
 struct ev_loop *
 
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
 struct ev_loop *

-ev_loop_new (int methods)
+ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)

 {
   struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
 
   memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
 
 {
   struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
 
   memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
 

-  loop_init (EV_A_ methods);
+  loop_init (EV_A_ flags);

 
 

-  if (ev_method (EV_A))
+  if (ev_backend (EV_A))

     return loop;
 
   return 0;
     return loop;
 
   return 0;


@@ -871,36 +994,32 @@ ev_loop_fork (EV_P)
 #endif
 
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
 #endif
 
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY

-struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
-static struct ev_loop *default_loop;
-

 struct ev_loop *
 struct ev_loop *

+ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags)

 #else
 #else

-static int default_loop;
-

 int
 int

+ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)

 #endif
 #endif

-ev_default_loop (int methods)

 {
   if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
 {
   if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])

-    if (ev_pipe (sigpipe))
+    if (pipe (sigpipe))

       return 0;
 
       return 0;
 

-  if (!default_loop)
+  if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)

     {
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
     {
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY

-      struct ev_loop *loop = default_loop = &default_loop_struct;
+      struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr = &default_loop_struct;

 #else
 #else

-      default_loop = 1;
+      ev_default_loop_ptr = 1;

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

-      loop_init (EV_A_ methods);
+      loop_init (EV_A_ flags);

 
 

-      if (ev_method (EV_A))
+      if (ev_backend (EV_A))

         {
           siginit (EV_A);
 
         {
           siginit (EV_A);
 

-#ifndef WIN32
+#ifndef _WIN32

           ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
           ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
           ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
           ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
           ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
           ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);


@@ -908,20 +1027,20 @@ ev_default_loop (int methods)
 #endif
         }
       else
 #endif
         }
       else

-        default_loop = 0;
+        ev_default_loop_ptr = 0;

     }
 
     }
 

-  return default_loop;
+  return ev_default_loop_ptr;

 }
 
 void
 ev_default_destroy (void)
 {
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
 }
 
 void
 ev_default_destroy (void)
 {
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY

-  struct ev_loop *loop = default_loop;
+  struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

-#ifndef WIN32
+#ifndef _WIN32

   ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
   ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
 #endif
   ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
   ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
 #endif


@@ -939,16 +1058,28 @@ void
 ev_default_fork (void)
 {
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
 ev_default_fork (void)
 {
 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY

-  struct ev_loop *loop = default_loop;
+  struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

-  if (method)
+  if (backend)

     postfork = 1;
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
     postfork = 1;
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

-static void
+int inline_size
+any_pending (EV_P)
+{
+  int pri;
+
+  for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
+    if (pendingcnt [pri])
+      return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void inline_speed

 call_pending (EV_P)
 {
   int pri;
 call_pending (EV_P)
 {
   int pri;


@@ -958,20 +1089,22 @@ call_pending (EV_P)
       {
         ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
 
       {
         ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
 

-        if (p->w)
+        if (expect_true (p->w))

           {
           {

+            assert (("non-pending watcher on pending list", p->w->pending));
+

             p->w->pending = 0;
             p->w->pending = 0;

-            p->w->cb (EV_A_ p->w, p->events);
+            EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);

           }
       }
 }
 
           }
       }
 }
 

-static void
+void inline_size

 timers_reify (EV_P)
 {
   while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
     {
 timers_reify (EV_P)
 {
   while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
     {

-      struct ev_timer *w = timers [0];
+      ev_timer *w = timers [0];

 
       assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
 
 
       assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
 


@@ -979,40 +1112,51 @@ timers_reify (EV_P)
       if (w->repeat)
         {
           assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
       if (w->repeat)
         {
           assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));

-          ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
+
+          ((WT)w)->at += w->repeat;
+          if (((WT)w)->at < mn_now)
+            ((WT)w)->at = mn_now;
+

           downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
         }
       else
         ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
 
           downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
         }
       else
         ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
 

-      event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
+      ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-static void
+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+void inline_size

 periodics_reify (EV_P)
 {
 periodics_reify (EV_P)
 {

-  while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= rt_now)
+  while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= ev_rt_now)

     {
     {

-      struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
+      ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];

 
       assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
 
       /* first reschedule or stop timer */
 
       assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
 
       /* first reschedule or stop timer */

-      if (w->interval)
+      if (w->reschedule_cb)
+        {
+          ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now + 0.0001);
+          assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
+          downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
+        }
+      else if (w->interval)

         {
         {

-          ((WT)w)->at += floor ((rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
-          assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > rt_now));
+          ((WT)w)->at += floor ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
+          assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));

           downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
         }
       else
         ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
 
           downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
         }
       else
         ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
 

-      event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
+      ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-static void
+static void noinline

 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
 {
   int i;
 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
 {
   int i;


@@ -1020,42 +1164,39 @@ periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
   /* adjust periodics after time jump */
   for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
     {
   /* adjust periodics after time jump */
   for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
     {

-      struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
-
-      if (w->interval)
-        {
-          ev_tstamp diff = ceil ((rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
-
-          if (fabs (diff) >= 1e-4)
-            {
-              ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
-              ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
+      ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];

 
 

-              i = 0; /* restart loop, inefficient, but time jumps should be rare */
-            }
-        }
+      if (w->reschedule_cb)
+        ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
+      else if (w->interval)
+        ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;

     }
     }

+
+  /* now rebuild the heap */
+  for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
+    downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, i);

 }
 }

+#endif

 
 

-inline int
+int inline_size

 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
 {
   mn_now = get_clock ();
 
   if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
     {
 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
 {
   mn_now = get_clock ();
 
   if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
     {

-      rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
+      ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;

       return 0;
     }
   else
     {
       now_floor = mn_now;
       return 0;
     }
   else
     {
       now_floor = mn_now;

-      rt_now = ev_time ();
+      ev_rt_now = ev_time ();

       return 1;
     }
 }
 
       return 1;
     }
 }
 

-static void
+void inline_size

 time_update (EV_P)
 {
   int i;
 time_update (EV_P)
 {
   int i;


@@ -1067,19 +1208,29 @@ time_update (EV_P)
         {
           ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
 
         {
           ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
 

-          for (i = 4; --i; ) /* loop a few times, before making important decisions */
+          /* loop a few times, before making important decisions.
+           * on the choice of "4": one iteration isn't enough,
+           * in case we get preempted during the calls to
+           * ev_time and get_clock. a second call is almost guarenteed
+           * to succeed in that case, though. and looping a few more times
+           * doesn't hurt either as we only do this on time-jumps or
+           * in the unlikely event of getting preempted here.
+           */
+          for (i = 4; --i; )

             {
             {

-              rtmn_diff = rt_now - mn_now;
+              rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;

 
               if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
                 return; /* all is well */
 
 
               if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
                 return; /* all is well */
 

-              rt_now    = ev_time ();
+              ev_rt_now = ev_time ();

               mn_now    = get_clock ();
               now_floor = mn_now;
             }
 
               mn_now    = get_clock ();
               now_floor = mn_now;
             }
 

+# if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE

           periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
           periodics_reschedule (EV_A);

+# endif

           /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
           /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
         }
           /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
           /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
         }


@@ -1087,18 +1238,20 @@ time_update (EV_P)
   else
 #endif
     {
   else
 #endif
     {

-      rt_now = ev_time ();
+      ev_rt_now = ev_time ();

 
 

-      if (expect_false (mn_now > rt_now || mn_now < rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
+      if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || mn_now < ev_rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))

         {
         {

+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE

           periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
           periodics_reschedule (EV_A);

+#endif

 
           /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all */
           for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
 
           /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all */
           for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)

-            ((WT)timers [i])->at += rt_now - mn_now;
+            ((WT)timers [i])->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now;

         }
 
         }
 

-      mn_now = rt_now;
+      mn_now = ev_rt_now;

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 


@@ -1119,10 +1272,11 @@ static int loop_done;
 void
 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
 {
 void
 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
 {

-  double block;
-  loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK) ? 1 : 0;
+  loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
+            ? EVUNLOOP_ONE
+            : EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;

 
 

-  do
+  while (activecnt)

     {
       /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
       if (expect_false (preparecnt))
     {
       /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
       if (expect_false (preparecnt))


@@ -1139,63 +1293,71 @@ ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
       fd_reify (EV_A);
 
       /* calculate blocking time */
       fd_reify (EV_A);
 
       /* calculate blocking time */

+      {
+        double block;

 
 

-      /* we only need this for !monotonic clockor timers, but as we basically
-         always have timers, we just calculate it always */
+        if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt)
+          block = 0.; /* do not block at all */
+        else
+          {
+            /* update time to cancel out callback processing overhead */

 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC

-      if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
-        time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
-      else
+            if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
+              time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
+            else
+#endif
+              {
+                ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
+                mn_now    = ev_rt_now;
+              }
+
+            block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
+
+            if (timercnt)
+              {
+                ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + backend_fudge;
+                if (block > to) block = to;
+              }
+
+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+            if (periodiccnt)
+              {
+                ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge;
+                if (block > to) block = to;
+              }

 #endif
 #endif

-        {
-          rt_now = ev_time ();
-          mn_now = rt_now;
-        }
-
-      if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt)
-        block = 0.;
-      else
-        {
-          block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
-
-          if (timercnt)
-            {
-              ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + method_fudge;
-              if (block > to) block = to;
-            }
-
-          if (periodiccnt)
-            {
-              ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - rt_now + method_fudge;
-              if (block > to) block = to;
-            }

 
 

-          if (block < 0.) block = 0.;
-        }
+            if (expect_false (block < 0.)) block = 0.;
+          }

 
 

-      method_poll (EV_A_ block);
+        backend_poll (EV_A_ block);
+      }

 
 

-      /* update rt_now, do magic */
+      /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */

       time_update (EV_A);
 
       /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
       timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
       time_update (EV_A);
 
       /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
       timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */

+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE

       periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
       periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */

+#endif

 
 

-      /* queue idle watchers unless io or timers are pending */
-      if (!pendingcnt)
+      /* queue idle watchers unless other events are pending */
+      if (idlecnt && !any_pending (EV_A))

         queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);
 
       /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
         queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);
 
       /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */

-      if (checkcnt)
+      if (expect_false (checkcnt))

         queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
 
       call_pending (EV_A);
         queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
 
       call_pending (EV_A);

+
+      if (expect_false (loop_done))
+        break;

     }
     }

-  while (activecnt && !loop_done);

 
 

-  if (loop_done != 2)
-    loop_done = 0;
+  if (loop_done == EVUNLOOP_ONE)
+    loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void


@@ -1206,14 +1368,14 @@ ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 

-inline void
+void inline_size

 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
 {
   elem->next = *head;
   *head = elem;
 }
 
 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
 {
   elem->next = *head;
   *head = elem;
 }
 

-inline void
+void inline_size

 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
 {
   while (*head)
 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
 {
   while (*head)


@@ -1228,7 +1390,7 @@ wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-inline void
+void inline_speed

 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
 {
   if (w->pending)
 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
 {
   if (w->pending)


@@ -1238,7 +1400,7 @@ ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

-inline void
+void inline_speed

 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
 {
   if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;
 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
 {
   if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;


@@ -1248,7 +1410,7 @@ ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
   ev_ref (EV_A);
 }
 
   ev_ref (EV_A);
 }
 

-inline void
+void inline_size

 ev_stop (EV_P_ W w)
 {
   ev_unref (EV_A);
 ev_stop (EV_P_ W w)
 {
   ev_unref (EV_A);


@@ -1258,29 +1420,31 @@ ev_stop (EV_P_ W w)
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 void
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 void

-ev_io_start (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)
+ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w)

 {
   int fd = w->fd;
 
 {
   int fd = w->fd;
 

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
   assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
 
   ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
     return;
 
   assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
 
   ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);

-  array_needsize (anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
+  array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);

   wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
 
   fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
 }
 
 void
   wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
 
   fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
 }
 
 void

-ev_io_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)
+ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w)

 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);

-  if (!ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

+  assert (("ev_io_start called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax));
+

   wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 
   wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 


@@ -1288,9 +1452,9 @@ ev_io_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_timer_start (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
+ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
   ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
     return;
 
   ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;


@@ -1298,7 +1462,7 @@ ev_timer_start (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
   assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
 
   ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
   assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
 
   ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);

-  array_needsize (timers, timermax, timercnt, (void));
+  array_needsize (ev_timer *, timers, timermax, timercnt, EMPTY2);

   timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
   upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
 
   timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
   upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
 


@@ -1306,56 +1470,63 @@ ev_timer_start (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
+ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)

 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);

-  if (!ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
   assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
 
     return;
 
   assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
 

-  if (((W)w)->active < timercnt--)
+  if (expect_true (((W)w)->active < timercnt--))

     {
       timers [((W)w)->active - 1] = timers [timercnt];
     {
       timers [((W)w)->active - 1] = timers [timercnt];

-      downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
+      adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);

     }
 
     }
 

-  ((WT)w)->at = w->repeat;
+  ((WT)w)->at -= mn_now;

 
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 }
 
 void
 
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 }
 
 void

-ev_timer_again (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
+ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)

 {
   if (ev_is_active (w))
     {
       if (w->repeat)
         {
           ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
 {
   if (ev_is_active (w))
     {
       if (w->repeat)
         {
           ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;

-          downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
+          adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);

         }
       else
         ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
     }
   else if (w->repeat)
         }
       else
         ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
     }
   else if (w->repeat)

-    ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
+    {
+      w->at = w->repeat;
+      ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
+    }

 }
 
 }
 

+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE

 void
 void

-ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)
+ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
-
-  /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
-  if (w->interval)
-    ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
+  if (w->reschedule_cb)
+    ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
+  else if (w->interval)
+    {
+      assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
+      /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
+      ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
+    }

 
   ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
 
   ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);

-  array_needsize (periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, (void));
+  array_needsize (ev_periodic *, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, EMPTY2);

   periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
   upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
 
   periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
   upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
 


@@ -1363,166 +1534,306 @@ ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)
+ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)

 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);

-  if (!ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
   assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
 
     return;
 
   assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
 

-  if (((W)w)->active < periodiccnt--)
+  if (expect_true (((W)w)->active < periodiccnt--))

     {
       periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] = periodics [periodiccnt];
     {
       periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] = periodics [periodiccnt];

-      downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
+      adjustheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);

     }
 
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 }
 
 void
     }
 
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 }
 
 void

-ev_idle_start (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w)
+ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
+  ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
+  ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SA_RESTART
+# define SA_RESTART 0
+#endif
+
+void
+ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
+{
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+  assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
+#endif
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++idlecnt);
-  array_needsize (idles, idlemax, idlecnt, (void));
-  idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;
+  assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
+
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
+  array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
+  wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
+
+  if (!((WL)w)->next)
+    {
+#if _WIN32
+      signal (w->signum, sighandler);
+#else
+      struct sigaction sa;
+      sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
+      sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
+      sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
+      sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
+#endif
+    }

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w)
+ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)

 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  idles [((W)w)->active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
+  wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);

   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);

+
+  if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
+    signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w)
+ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+  assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
+#endif
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
-  array_needsize (prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, (void));
-  prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
+  wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w)
+ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w)

 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  prepares [((W)w)->active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
+  wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);

   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 }
 
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 }
 

+#if EV_STAT_ENABLE
+
+# ifdef _WIN32
+#  define lstat(a,b) stat(a,b)
+# endif
+
+#define DEF_STAT_INTERVAL 5.0074891
+#define MIN_STAT_INTERVAL 0.1074891
+

 void
 void

-ev_check_start (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w)
+ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)

 {
 {

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (lstat (w->path, &w->attr) < 0)
+    w->attr.st_nlink = 0;
+  else if (!w->attr.st_nlink)
+    w->attr.st_nlink = 1;
+}
+
+static void
+stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents)
+{
+  ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)(((char *)w_) - offsetof (ev_stat, timer));
+
+  /* we copy this here each the time so that */
+  /* prev has the old value when the callback gets invoked */
+  w->prev = w->attr;
+  ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
+
+  if (memcmp (&w->prev, &w->attr, sizeof (ev_statdata)))
+    ev_feed_event (EV_A_ w, EV_STAT);
+}
+
+void
+ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
+{
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
-  array_needsize (checks, checkmax, checkcnt, (void));
-  checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
+  /* since we use memcmp, we need to clear any padding data etc. */
+  memset (&w->prev, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
+  memset (&w->attr, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
+
+  ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
+
+  if (w->interval < MIN_STAT_INTERVAL)
+    w->interval = w->interval ? MIN_STAT_INTERVAL : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL;
+
+  ev_timer_init (&w->timer, stat_timer_cb, w->interval, w->interval);
+  ev_set_priority (&w->timer, ev_priority (w));
+  ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
+
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_check_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w)
+ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)

 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  checks [((W)w)->active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
+  ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer);
+

   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 }
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 }

-
-#ifndef SA_RESTART
-# define SA_RESTART 0

 #endif
 
 void
 #endif
 
 void

-ev_signal_start (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w)
+ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)

 {
 {

-#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
-  assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == default_loop));
-#endif
-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++idlecnt);
+  array_needsize (ev_idle *, idles, idlemax, idlecnt, EMPTY2);
+  idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;
+}

 
 

-  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
-  array_needsize (signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
-  wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
+void
+ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
+{
+  ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
+    return;

 
 

-  if (!((WL)w)->next)
-    {
-#if WIN32
-      signal (w->signum, sighandler);
-#else
-      struct sigaction sa;
-      sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
-      sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
-      sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
-      sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
-#endif
-    }
+  {
+    int active = ((W)w)->active;
+    idles [active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
+    ((W)idles [active - 1])->active = active;
+  }
+
+  ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w)
+ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
+{
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
+    return;
+
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
+  array_needsize (ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, EMPTY2);
+  prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
+}
+
+void
+ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)

 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);

-  if (!ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
+  {
+    int active = ((W)w)->active;
+    prepares [active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
+    ((W)prepares [active - 1])->active = active;
+  }
+

   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);

+}

 
 

-  if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
-    signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
+void
+ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
+{
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
+    return;
+
+  ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
+  array_needsize (ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, EMPTY2);
+  checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_child_start (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w)
+ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w)

 {
 {

-#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
-  assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == default_loop));
-#endif
-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

+  {
+    int active = ((W)w)->active;
+    checks [active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
+    ((W)checks [active - 1])->active = active;
+  }
+
+  ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
+}
+
+#if EV_EMBED_ENABLE
+void noinline
+ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
+{
+  ev_loop (w->loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK);
+}
+
+static void
+embed_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *io, int revents)
+{
+  ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)io) - offsetof (ev_embed, io));
+
+  if (ev_cb (w))
+    ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_EMBED);
+  else
+    ev_embed_sweep (loop, w);
+}
+
+void
+ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
+{
+  if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
+    return;
+
+  {
+    struct ev_loop *loop = w->loop;
+    assert (("loop to be embedded is not embeddable", backend & ev_embeddable_backends ()));
+    ev_io_init (&w->io, embed_cb, backend_fd, EV_READ);
+  }
+
+  ev_set_priority (&w->io, ev_priority (w));
+  ev_io_start (EV_A_ &w->io);
+

   ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
   ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);

-  wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);

 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void

-ev_child_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w)
+ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)

 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
 {
   ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);

-  if (ev_is_active (w))
+  if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))

     return;
 
     return;
 

-  wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
+  ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &w->io);
+

   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 }
   ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
 }

+#endif

 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 struct ev_once
 {
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 struct ev_once
 {

-  struct ev_io io;
-  struct ev_timer to;
+  ev_io io;
+  ev_timer to;

   void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
   void *arg;
 };
   void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
   void *arg;
 };


@@ -1541,13 +1852,13 @@ once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
 }
 
 static void
 }
 
 static void

-once_cb_io (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents)
+once_cb_io (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)

 {
   once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
 }
 
 static void
 {
   once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
 }
 
 static void

-once_cb_to (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w, int revents)
+once_cb_to (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents)

 {
   once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
 }
 {
   once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
 }


@@ -1555,28 +1866,33 @@ once_cb_to (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w, int revents)
 void
 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
 {
 void
 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
 {

-  struct ev_once *once = ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
+  struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));

 
 

-  if (!once)
-    cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
-  else
+  if (expect_false (!once))

     {
     {

-      once->cb  = cb;
-      once->arg = arg;
+      cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
+      return;
+    }

 
 

-      ev_watcher_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
-      if (fd >= 0)
-        {
-          ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
-          ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
-        }
+  once->cb  = cb;
+  once->arg = arg;

 
 

-      ev_watcher_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
-      if (timeout >= 0.)
-        {
-          ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
-          ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);
-        }
+  ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
+  if (fd >= 0)
+    {
+      ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
+      ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
+    }
+
+  ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
+  if (timeout >= 0.)
+    {
+      ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
+      ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+