+ return ev_default_loop_ptr;
+}
+
+void
+ev_default_destroy (void)
+{
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+ struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
+ ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
+#endif
+
+ ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
+ ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
+
+ close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
+ close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
+
+ loop_destroy (EV_A);
+}
+
+void
+ev_default_fork (void)
+{
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+ struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
+#endif
+
+ if (backend)
+ postfork = 1; // must be in line with ev_loop_fork
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+void
+ev_invoke (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
+{
+ EV_CB_INVOKE ((W)w, revents);
+}
+
+void inline_speed
+call_pending (EV_P)
+{
+ int pri;
+
+ for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
+ while (pendingcnt [pri])
+ {
+ ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
+
+ if (expect_true (p->w))
+ {
+ /*assert (("non-pending watcher on pending list", p->w->pending));*/
+
+ p->w->pending = 0;
+ EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void inline_size
+timers_reify (EV_P)
+{
+ while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
+ {
+ ev_timer *w = (ev_timer *)timers [0];
+
+ /*assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
+
+ /* first reschedule or stop timer */
+ if (w->repeat)
+ {
+ assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
+
+ ((WT)w)->at += w->repeat;
+ if (((WT)w)->at < mn_now)
+ ((WT)w)->at = mn_now;
+
+ downheap (timers, timercnt, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
+
+ ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
+ }
+}
+
+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+void inline_size
+periodics_reify (EV_P)
+{
+ while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= ev_rt_now)
+ {
+ ev_periodic *w = (ev_periodic *)periodics [0];
+
+ /*assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
+
+ /* first reschedule or stop timer */
+ if (w->reschedule_cb)
+ {
+ ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now + TIME_EPSILON);
+ assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
+ downheap (periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
+ }
+ else if (w->interval)
+ {
+ ((WT)w)->at = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval;
+ if (((WT)w)->at - ev_rt_now <= TIME_EPSILON) ((WT)w)->at += w->interval;
+ assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
+ downheap (periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
+
+ ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
+ }
+}
+
+static void noinline
+periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* adjust periodics after time jump */
+ for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
+ {
+ ev_periodic *w = (ev_periodic *)periodics [i];
+
+ if (w->reschedule_cb)
+ ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
+ else if (w->interval)
+ ((WT)w)->at = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval;
+ }
+
+ /* now rebuild the heap */
+ for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
+ downheap (periodics, periodiccnt, i);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE
+void inline_size
+idle_reify (EV_P)
+{
+ if (expect_false (idleall))
+ {
+ int pri;
+
+ for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
+ {
+ if (pendingcnt [pri])
+ break;
+
+ if (idlecnt [pri])
+ {
+ queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles [pri], idlecnt [pri], EV_IDLE);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+void inline_speed
+time_update (EV_P_ ev_tstamp max_block)
+{
+ int i;
+
+#if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
+ if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
+ {
+ ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
+
+ mn_now = get_clock ();
+
+ /* only fetch the realtime clock every 0.5*MIN_TIMEJUMP seconds */
+ /* interpolate in the meantime */
+ if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
+ {
+ ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ now_floor = mn_now;
+ ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
+
+ /* loop a few times, before making important decisions.
+ * on the choice of "4": one iteration isn't enough,
+ * in case we get preempted during the calls to
+ * ev_time and get_clock. a second call is almost guaranteed
+ * to succeed in that case, though. and looping a few more times
+ * doesn't hurt either as we only do this on time-jumps or
+ * in the unlikely event of having been preempted here.
+ */
+ for (i = 4; --i; )
+ {
+ rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
+
+ if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
+ return; /* all is well */
+
+ ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
+ mn_now = get_clock ();
+ now_floor = mn_now;
+ }
+
+# if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+ periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
+# endif
+ /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
+ /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
+
+ if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || ev_rt_now > mn_now + max_block + MIN_TIMEJUMP))
+ {
+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+ periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
+#endif
+ /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all of them */
+ for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
+ ((WT)timers [i])->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now;
+ }
+
+ mn_now = ev_rt_now;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+ev_ref (EV_P)
+{
+ ++activecnt;
+}
+
+void
+ev_unref (EV_P)
+{
+ --activecnt;
+}
+
+static int loop_done;
+
+void
+ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
+{
+ loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
+ ? EVUNLOOP_ONE
+ : EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;
+
+ call_pending (EV_A); /* in case we recurse, ensure ordering stays nice and clean */
+
+ do
+ {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ if (expect_false (curpid)) /* penalise the forking check even more */
+ if (expect_false (getpid () != curpid))
+ {
+ curpid = getpid ();
+ postfork = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if EV_FORK_ENABLE
+ /* we might have forked, so queue fork handlers */
+ if (expect_false (postfork))
+ if (forkcnt)
+ {
+ queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)forks, forkcnt, EV_FORK);
+ call_pending (EV_A);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* queue prepare watchers (and execute them) */
+ if (expect_false (preparecnt))
+ {
+ queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
+ call_pending (EV_A);
+ }
+
+ if (expect_false (!activecnt))
+ break;
+
+ /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
+ if (expect_false (postfork))
+ loop_fork (EV_A);
+
+ /* update fd-related kernel structures */
+ fd_reify (EV_A);
+
+ /* calculate blocking time */
+ {
+ ev_tstamp waittime = 0.;
+ ev_tstamp sleeptime = 0.;
+
+ if (expect_true (!(flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idleall || !activecnt)))
+ {
+ /* update time to cancel out callback processing overhead */
+ time_update (EV_A_ 1e100);
+
+ waittime = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
+
+ if (timercnt)
+ {
+ ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + backend_fudge;
+ if (waittime > to) waittime = to;
+ }
+
+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+ if (periodiccnt)
+ {
+ ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge;
+ if (waittime > to) waittime = to;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (expect_false (waittime < timeout_blocktime))
+ waittime = timeout_blocktime;
+
+ sleeptime = waittime - backend_fudge;
+
+ if (expect_true (sleeptime > io_blocktime))
+ sleeptime = io_blocktime;
+
+ if (sleeptime)
+ {
+ ev_sleep (sleeptime);
+ waittime -= sleeptime;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ++loop_count;
+ backend_poll (EV_A_ waittime);
+
+ /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */
+ time_update (EV_A_ waittime + sleeptime);
+ }
+
+ /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
+ timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+ periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
+#endif
+
+#if EV_IDLE_ENABLE
+ /* queue idle watchers unless other events are pending */
+ idle_reify (EV_A);
+#endif
+
+ /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
+ if (expect_false (checkcnt))
+ queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
+
+ call_pending (EV_A);
+
+ }
+ while (expect_true (activecnt && !loop_done));
+
+ if (loop_done == EVUNLOOP_ONE)
+ loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;
+}
+
+void
+ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
+{
+ loop_done = how;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+void inline_size
+wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
+{
+ elem->next = *head;
+ *head = elem;
+}
+
+void inline_size
+wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
+{
+ while (*head)
+ {
+ if (*head == elem)
+ {
+ *head = elem->next;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ head = &(*head)->next;
+ }
+}
+
+void inline_speed
+clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
+{
+ if (w->pending)
+ {
+ pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
+ w->pending = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ void *w)
+{
+ W w_ = (W)w;
+ int pending = w_->pending;
+
+ if (expect_true (pending))
+ {
+ ANPENDING *p = pendings [ABSPRI (w_)] + pending - 1;
+ w_->pending = 0;
+ p->w = 0;
+ return p->events;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void inline_size
+pri_adjust (EV_P_ W w)
+{
+ int pri = w->priority;
+ pri = pri < EV_MINPRI ? EV_MINPRI : pri;
+ pri = pri > EV_MAXPRI ? EV_MAXPRI : pri;
+ w->priority = pri;
+}
+
+void inline_speed
+ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
+{
+ pri_adjust (EV_A_ w);
+ w->active = active;
+ ev_ref (EV_A);
+}
+
+void inline_size
+ev_stop (EV_P_ W w)
+{
+ ev_unref (EV_A);
+ w->active = 0;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+void noinline
+ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
+{
+ int fd = w->fd;
+
+ if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
+ return;
+
+ assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
+
+ ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
+ array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
+ wlist_add (&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
+
+ fd_change (EV_A_ fd, w->events & EV_IOFDSET | 1);
+ w->events &= ~EV_IOFDSET;
+}
+
+void noinline
+ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
+{
+ clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+ if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
+ return;
+
+ assert (("ev_io_start called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax));
+
+ wlist_del (&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
+ ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
+
+ fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd, 1);
+}
+
+void noinline
+ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
+{
+ if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
+ return;
+
+ ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
+
+ assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
+
+ ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
+ array_needsize (WT, timers, timermax, timercnt, EMPTY2);
+ timers [timercnt - 1] = (WT)w;
+ upheap (timers, timercnt - 1);
+
+ /*assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
+}
+
+void noinline
+ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
+{
+ clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+ if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
+ return;
+
+ assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == (WT)w));
+
+ {
+ int active = ((W)w)->active;
+
+ if (expect_true (--active < --timercnt))
+ {
+ timers [active] = timers [timercnt];
+ adjustheap (timers, timercnt, active);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ((WT)w)->at -= mn_now;
+
+ ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
+}
+
+void noinline
+ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
+{
+ if (ev_is_active (w))
+ {
+ if (w->repeat)
+ {
+ ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
+ adjustheap (timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
+ }
+ else
+ ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
+ }
+ else if (w->repeat)
+ {
+ w->at = w->repeat;
+ ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
+ }
+}
+
+#if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
+void noinline
+ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
+{
+ if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
+ return;
+
+ if (w->reschedule_cb)
+ ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
+ else if (w->interval)
+ {
+ assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
+ /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
+ ((WT)w)->at = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval;
+ }
+ else
+ ((WT)w)->at = w->offset;
+
+ ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
+ array_needsize (WT, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, EMPTY2);
+ periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = (WT)w;
+ upheap (periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
+
+ /*assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
+}
+
+void noinline
+ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
+{
+ clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+ if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
+ return;
+
+ assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == (WT)w));
+
+ {
+ int active = ((W)w)->active;
+
+ if (expect_true (--active < --periodiccnt))
+ {
+ periodics [active] = periodics [periodiccnt];
+ adjustheap (periodics, periodiccnt, active);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
+}
+
+void noinline
+ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
+{
+ /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
+ ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
+ ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SA_RESTART
+# define SA_RESTART 0
+#endif
+
+void noinline
+ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
+{
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+ assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
+#endif
+ if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
+ return;
+
+ assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
+
+ {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ sigset_t full, prev;
+ sigfillset (&full);
+ sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &full, &prev);
+#endif
+
+ array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &prev, 0);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
+ wlist_add (&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
+
+ if (!((WL)w)->next)
+ {
+#if _WIN32
+ signal (w->signum, sighandler);
+#else
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
+ sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
+ sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+void noinline
+ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
+{
+ clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+ if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
+ return;
+
+ wlist_del (&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
+ ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
+
+ if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
+ signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+void
+ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
+{
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+ assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
+#endif
+ if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
+ return;
+
+ ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
+ wlist_add (&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
+}
+
+void
+ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
+{
+ clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
+ if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
+ return;
+
+ wlist_del (&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
+ ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
+}
+
+#if EV_STAT_ENABLE
+
+# ifdef _WIN32
+# undef lstat
+# define lstat(a,b) _stati64 (a,b)
+# endif
+
+#define DEF_STAT_INTERVAL 5.0074891
+#define MIN_STAT_INTERVAL 0.1074891