+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ * with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
#ifndef EV_H
#define EV_H
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
typedef double ev_tstamp;
+/* these priorities are inclusive, higher priorities will be called earlier */
+#ifndef EV_MINPRI
+# define EV_MINPRI -2
+#endif
+#ifndef EV_MAXPRI
+# define EV_MAXPRI +2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EV_MULTIPLICITY
+# define EV_MULTIPLICITY 1
+#endif
+
+/* support multiple event loops? */
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+struct ev_loop;
+# define EV_P struct ev_loop *loop
+# define EV_P_ EV_P,
+# define EV_A loop
+# define EV_A_ EV_A,
+#else
+# define EV_P void
+# define EV_P_
+# define EV_A
+# define EV_A_
+#endif
+
/* eventmask, revents, events... */
-#define EV_UNDEF -1 /* guaranteed to be invalid */
-#define EV_NONE 0
-#define EV_READ 1
-#define EV_WRITE 2
-#define EV_TIMEOUT 4
-#define EV_SIGNAL 8
+#define EV_UNDEF -1 /* guaranteed to be invalid */
+#define EV_NONE 0x00
+#define EV_READ 0x01
+#define EV_WRITE 0x02
+#define EV_TIMEOUT 0x000100
+#define EV_PERIODIC 0x000200
+#define EV_SIGNAL 0x000400
+#define EV_IDLE 0x000800
+#define EV_CHECK 0x001000
+#define EV_PREPARE 0x002000
+#define EV_CHILD 0x004000
+#define EV_ERROR 0x800000 /* sent when an error occurs */
+
+/* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers */
+#ifndef EV_COMMON
+# define EV_COMMON void *data
+#endif
+#ifndef EV_PROTOTYPES
+# define EV_PROTOTYPES 1
+#endif
+
+#define EV_VERSION_MAJOR 1
+#define EV_VERSION_MINOR 1
+
+/*
+ * struct member types:
+ * private: you can look at them, but not change them, and they might not mean anything to you.
+ * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active
+ * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active
+ */
/* shared by all watchers */
#define EV_WATCHER(type) \
int active; /* private */ \
int pending; /* private */ \
- void *data; /* rw */ \
- void (*cb)(struct type *, int revents) /* rw */
+ int priority; /* ro */ \
+ EV_COMMON; /* rw */ \
+ void (*cb)(EV_P_ struct type *, int revents); /* rw */ /* gets invoked with an eventmask */
#define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type) \
EV_WATCHER (type); \
- struct type *next /* private */
+ struct ev_watcher_list *next /* private */
+#define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type) \
+ EV_WATCHER (type); \
+ ev_tstamp at /* private */
+
+/* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
+struct ev_watcher {
+ EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher);
+};
+
+/* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
+struct ev_watcher_list {
+ EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list);
+};
+
+/* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
+struct ev_watcher_time {
+ EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time);
+};
+
+/* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */
+/* revent EV_TIMEOUT */
struct ev_timer
{
- EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_timer);
+ EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer);
- ev_tstamp at; /* ro */
ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */
- unsigned char is_abs; /* rw */
};
+/* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */
+/* revent EV_PERIODIC */
+struct ev_periodic
+{
+ EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic);
+
+ ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */
+};
+
+/* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */
+/* revent EV_READ, EV_WRITE */
struct ev_io
{
EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io);
int events; /* ro */
};
+/* invoked when the given signal has been received */
+/* revent EV_SIGNAL */
struct ev_signal
{
EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal);
+#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+ struct ev_loop *loop;
+#endif
int signum; /* ro */
};
-#define EVMETHOD_NONE 0
-#define EVMETHOD_SELECT 1
-#define EVMETHOD_EPOLL 2
-int ev_init (int flags);
-extern int ev_method;
+/* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */
+/* revent EV_IDLE */
+struct ev_idle
+{
+ EV_WATCHER (ev_idle);
+};
-void ev_prefork (void);
-void ev_postfork_parent (void);
-void ev_postfork_child (void);
+/* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the blocking call */
+/* you can still change events in any way you like */
+/* revent EV_PREPARE */
+struct ev_prepare
+{
+ EV_WATCHER (ev_prepare);
+};
+
+/* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just after the blocking call */
+/* revent EV_CHECK */
+struct ev_check
+{
+ EV_WATCHER (ev_check);
+};
+
+/* invoked when sigchld is received and waitpid indicates the givne pid */
+/* revent EV_CHILD */
+/* does not support priorities */
+struct ev_child
+{
+ EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_child);
+
+ int pid; /* ro */
+ int rpid; /* rw, holds the received pid */
+ int rstatus; /* rw, holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */
+};
+
+#define EVMETHOD_AUTO 0 /* consults environment */
+#define EVMETHOD_SELECT 1
+#define EVMETHOD_POLL 2
+#define EVMETHOD_EPOLL 4
+#define EVMETHOD_KQUEUE 8
+#define EVMETHOD_DEVPOLL 16 /* NYI */
+#define EVMETHOD_PORT 32 /* NYI */
+#define EVMETHOD_ANY ~0 /* any method, do not consult env */
+
+#if EV_PROTOTYPES
+int ev_version_major (void);
+int ev_version_minor (void);
-extern ev_tstamp ev_now; /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */
ev_tstamp ev_time (void);
+# if EV_MULTIPLICITY
+/* the default loop is the only one that handles signals and child watchers */
+/* you can call this as often as you like */
+struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop (int methods); /* returns default loop */
+
+/* create and destroy alternative loops that don't handle signals */
+struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (int methods);
+void ev_loop_destroy (EV_P);
+void ev_loop_fork (EV_P);
+# else
+int ev_default_loop (int methods); /* returns true when successful */
+# endif
+
+void ev_default_destroy (void); /* destroy the default loop */
+/* this needs to be called after fork, to duplicate the default loop */
+/* if you create alternative loops you have to call ev_loop_fork on them */
+/* you can call it in either the parent or the child */
+/* you can actually call it at any time, anywhere :) */
+void ev_default_fork (void);
+
+int ev_method (EV_P);
+#endif
+
#define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 1 /* do not block/wait */
#define EVLOOP_ONESHOT 2 /* block *once* only */
-int ev_loop (int flags);
-extern int ev_loop_done; /* set to 1 to break out of event loop */
+#define EVUNLOOP_ONCE 1 /* unloop once */
+#define EVUNLOOP_ALL 2 /* unloop all loops */
-#define evw_init(ev,cb_,data_) do { (ev)->active = 0; (ev)->cb = (cb_); (ev)->data = (void *)data_; } while (0)
-#define evio_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_); } while (0)
-#define evtimer_set_rel(ev,after_,repeat_) do { (ev)->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); (ev)->is_abs = 0; } while (0)
-#define evtimer_set_abs(ev,at_,repeat_) do { (ev)->at = (at_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); (ev)->is_abs = 1; } while (0)
-#define evsignal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0)
+#if EV_PROTOTYPES
+void ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags);
+void ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how); /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */
-#define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + (ev)->active) /* wether the watcher has been started */
+ev_tstamp ev_now (EV_P); /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */
-void evio_start (struct ev_io *w);
-void evio_stop (struct ev_io *w);
+/*
+ * ref/unref can be used to add or remove a refcount on the mainloop. every watcher
+ * keeps one reference. if you have a long-runing watcher you never unregister that
+ * should not keep ev_loop from running, unref() after starting, and ref() before stopping.
+ */
+void ev_ref (EV_P);
+void ev_unref (EV_P);
-void evtimer_start (struct ev_timer *w);
-void evtimer_stop (struct ev_timer *w);
+/* convinience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher */
+/* if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely */
+void ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg);
+#endif
+
+/* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */
+/* either use ev_watcher_init + ev_TYPE_set, or the ev_TYPE_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */
+#define ev_watcher_init(ev,cb_) do { (ev)->active = (ev)->pending = (ev)->priority = 0; (ev)->cb = (cb_); } while (0)
+
+#define ev_io_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_); } while (0)
+#define ev_timer_set(ev,after_,repeat_) do { (ev)->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0)
+#define ev_periodic_set(ev,at_,interval_) do { (ev)->at = (at_); (ev)->interval = (interval_); } while (0)
+#define ev_signal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0)
+#define ev_idle_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
+#define ev_prepare_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
+#define ev_check_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
+#define ev_child_set(ev,pid_) do { (ev)->pid = (pid_); } while (0)
+
+#define ev_io_init(ev,cb,fd,events) do { ev_watcher_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_io_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0)
+#define ev_timer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat) do { ev_watcher_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_timer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0)
+#define ev_periodic_init(ev,cb,at,interval) do { ev_watcher_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_periodic_set ((ev),(at),(interval)); } while (0)
+#define ev_signal_init(ev,cb,signum) do { ev_watcher_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_signal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0)
+#define ev_idle_init(ev,cb) do { ev_watcher_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_idle_set ((ev)); } while (0)
+#define ev_prepare_init(ev,cb) do { ev_watcher_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_prepare_set ((ev)); } while (0)
+#define ev_check_init(ev,cb) do { ev_watcher_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_check_set ((ev)); } while (0)
+#define ev_child_init(ev,cb,pid) do { ev_watcher_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_child_set ((ev),(pid)); } while (0)
+
+#define ev_is_pending(ev) (0 + (ev)->pending) /* true when watcher is waiting for callback invocation */
+#define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + (ev)->active) /* true when the watcher has been started */
+#define ev_set_priority(ev,pri) (ev)->priority = pri
+
+/* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */
+/* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */
+#if EV_PROTOTYPES
+void ev_io_start (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w);
+void ev_io_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w);
+
+void ev_timer_start (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w);
+void ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w);
+/* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */
+void ev_timer_again (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w);
+
+void ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w);
+void ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w);
-void evsignal_start (struct ev_signal *w);
-void evsignal_stop (struct ev_signal *w);
+void ev_idle_start (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w);
+void ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w);
+
+void ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w);
+void ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w);
+
+void ev_check_start (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w);
+void ev_check_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w);
+
+/* only supported in the default loop */
+void ev_signal_start (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w);
+void ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w);
+
+/* only supported in the default loop */
+void ev_child_start (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w);
+void ev_child_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
#endif
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