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1
2 #include "statichuff.h"
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4
5 void putbit(char bit, char restart, char flush, FILE *fp)
6 {
7         static unsigned long int bits_buffer = 0;
8         static unsigned char bits_used = 0;     
9
10         /* me obligan a emitir el output */
11         if ((flush == 1) && (bits_used > 0)) {
12                 bits_buffer = bits_buffer << ((sizeof(unsigned long int)*8) - bits_used);
13                 fwrite(&bits_buffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fp);
14                 bits_buffer = 0;
15                 bits_used = 0;
16                 return;
17         }       
18         /* me indican que comienza un nuevo output */
19         if (restart) {
20                 bits_buffer = 0;
21                 bits_used = 0;
22         }                       
23         /* inserto el bit en el buffer */       
24         bits_buffer = bits_buffer << 1;
25         bits_buffer |= bit;
26         bits_used++;
27         
28         /* lleno el buffer, escribo */
29         if (bits_used == 32) {
30                 fwrite(&bits_buffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fp);
31                 bits_buffer = 0;
32                 bits_used = 0;
33         }       
34         return;
35 }
36
37 void shuff_cpynode(SHUFFNODE *node1, SHUFFNODE *node2)
38 {
39         node1->symbol = node2->symbol;
40         node1->freq = node2->freq;
41         node1->lchild = node2->lchild;
42         node1->rchild = node2->rchild;  
43 }
44
45 int shuff_compnode(const void *node1, const void *node2)
46 {       
47         if (((SHUFFNODE*)node1)->freq < ((SHUFFNODE*)node2)->freq) return 1;
48         if (((SHUFFNODE*)node1)->freq > ((SHUFFNODE*)node2)->freq) return -1;
49         return 0;
50 }
51
52 int shuff_rescalefreq(t_freq *freqtable)
53
54         int i;
55         t_freq totalfreq = 0;
56         
57         /* Divido por la mitad las frecuencias, asegurando de no perder */
58         /* frequencias en 1, por ello le sumo 1 antes de partir */
59         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {             
60                 freqtable[i] = (freqtable[i] << 2) | 1;
61                 totalfreq += freqtable[i];
62         }
63         
64         return totalfreq;
65 }
66
67 int shuff_scanfreq(char *inputfile, t_freq *freqtable)
68 {
69         /* Locals */    
70         FILE *fp;
71         t_freq sumfreq = 0;
72         int i,symbol;
73         
74         /* Inicializamos la tabla de frecuencias */     
75         for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) freqtable[i] = 0;
76                 
77         /* Abrimos el file */
78         if ((fp = fopen(inputfile,"rb")) == NULL) return 0;
79         while (!feof(fp)) {             
80                 /* Contamos las frecuencias */          
81                 symbol = fgetc(fp);
82                 if (symbol == EOF) continue;
83                 
84                 freqtable[symbol]++;            
85                 ++sumfreq;
86                                 
87                 /* Si llegue al tope de freq acumulada, halve em */
88                 if (sumfreq == 14930352) 
89                         sumfreq = shuff_rescalefreq(freqtable);
90         }
91         
92         fclose(fp);
93         return 1;       
94 }
95
96 SHUFFNODE *shuff_buildlist(t_freq *freqtable, int *nonzerofreqs)
97 {
98         int i,j = 0,nonzero = 0;        
99         SHUFFNODE *inputlist;
100         
101         /* Calculo cuantas frequencias > 0 hay y creo la tabla */
102         for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) if (freqtable[i] > 0) nonzero++;
103         inputlist = (SHUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFNODE)*nonzero);
104                 
105         /* Cargo la inputlist del huffman solo con freqs > 0 */
106         for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
107                 if (freqtable[i] > 0) {                 
108                         inputlist[j].symbol = i;
109                         inputlist[j].freq = freqtable[i];
110                         inputlist[j].lchild = NULL;
111                         inputlist[j].rchild = NULL;                     
112                         j++;
113                 }
114                 
115         *nonzerofreqs = nonzero;
116         return inputlist;
117 }
118
119 SHUFFNODE *shuff_buildtree(SHUFFNODE *list, int listcount)
120 {
121         SHUFFNODE *lastsymbol = list+(listcount-1);
122         SHUFFNODE *node1,*node2;
123
124         while (lastsymbol > list) {             
125                 /* Ordeno la lista por frecuencia descendente */
126                 qsort(list,listcount,sizeof(SHUFFNODE),shuff_compnode);                         
127                 /* Tomo los ultimos dos elementos, generando dos nodos del arbol */
128                 node1 = (SHUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFNODE));
129                 node2 = (SHUFFNODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFNODE));
130                 shuff_cpynode(node1,lastsymbol-1);
131                 shuff_cpynode(node2,lastsymbol);                
132                 lastsymbol -= 1;
133                 /* Nodo ficticio con la suma de las probs y los ptros a childs */
134                 lastsymbol->symbol = 256;
135                 lastsymbol->freq = node1->freq + node2->freq;
136                 lastsymbol->lchild = node1;
137                 lastsymbol->rchild = node2;
138                 --listcount;
139         }
140                 
141         /* Devuelvo el puntero a la raiz del arbol de huffman */
142         return lastsymbol;
143 }
144
145 void shuff_printcodes(SHUFFCODE *codetable,t_freq *freqtable)
146 {
147         int i,j;
148         unsigned short int auxcode;
149         unsigned char bit;
150         
151         for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
152                 if (codetable[i].codelength > 0) {
153                         auxcode = codetable[i].code;                    
154                         printf("Symbol:%i  Freq: %li  Code:",i,freqtable[i]);
155                         for (j = codetable[i].codelength-1; j >= 0; --j) {
156                                 auxcode = codetable[i].code;                    
157                                 auxcode = auxcode >> j;
158                                 bit = auxcode & 1;                              
159                                 printf("%i",bit);
160                         }
161                         printf("  Length:%i\n",codetable[i].codelength);
162                 }               
163         }
164 }
165
166 void shuff_zerocodes(SHUFFCODE *table)
167 {
168         int i;
169         
170         /* Inicializo los codigos prefijos */   
171         for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
172                 table[i].code = 0;
173                 table[i].codelength = 0;
174         }
175 }
176
177 void shuff_buildcodes(SHUFFCODE *table, SHUFFNODE *node, int level, int code)
178 {
179         if (node->symbol < 256) {
180                 /* Guardo el codigo en la tabla */
181                 table[node->symbol].code = code;
182                 table[node->symbol].codelength = level;         
183         }
184         else {
185                 code = code << 1;
186                 shuff_buildcodes(table,node->lchild,level+1,code);
187                 code |= 1;
188                 shuff_buildcodes(table,node->rchild,level+1,code);
189         }
190 }
191
192
193
194 int shuff_encode_symbols(t_freq *ftable, SHUFFCODE *ctable, char* inputfile, char *outputfile) {
195
196         FILE *fpsource,*fpdest;
197         int symbol,i;
198         unsigned long int sourcesize;
199         char bit;
200         SHUFFCODE symbolcode;
201                 
202         /* Abrimos el file */
203         if ((fpsource = fopen(inputfile,"rb")) == NULL) return 0;
204         if ((fpdest = fopen(outputfile,"wb")) == NULL) return 0;
205                 
206         /* Guardamos el size el archivo original e inputlist como header */
207         fseek(fpsource,0,SEEK_END);
208         sourcesize = ftell(fpsource);
209         fwrite(&sourcesize,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fpdest);
210         fwrite(ftable,sizeof(t_freq),256,fpdest);
211         
212         /* Encodeo */
213         fseek(fpsource,0,SEEK_SET);
214         while (!feof(fpsource)) {
215                 /* Levanto un symbolo (byte) */         
216                 symbol = fgetc(fpsource);
217                 if (symbol == EOF) continue;
218                 
219                 /* Cargamos el codigo y lo emitimos */
220                 symbolcode = ctable[symbol];
221                 for (i = symbolcode.codelength; i > 0; --i) {
222                         bit = (symbolcode.code >> (i-1)) & 1;
223                         putbit(bit,0,0,fpdest);
224                 }               
225         }
226         
227         /* Hacemos un flush de lo que haya quedado en el buffer de salida */
228         putbit(0,0,1,fpdest);
229         fclose(fpsource);
230         fclose(fpdest);
231         return 1;       
232 }
233
234 int shuff_encode_file(char *inputfile, char *outputfile)
235 {
236         /* Locals */
237         t_freq *freqtable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256);
238         SHUFFNODE *inputlist;
239         SHUFFNODE *codetree;
240         SHUFFCODE *codetable = (SHUFFCODE*)malloc(sizeof(SHUFFCODE)*256);
241         int freqcount = 0;
242         
243         /* Armamos la tabla de frecuencias */
244         if (!shuff_scanfreq(inputfile,freqtable)) return 0;
245         
246         /* Armo el input list y genero el arbol de huffman */
247         inputlist = shuff_buildlist(freqtable, &freqcount);
248         codetree = shuff_buildtree(inputlist,freqcount);
249
250         /* Armo la tabla de codigos prefijos para el encoder */
251         shuff_zerocodes(codetable);
252         shuff_buildcodes(codetable,codetree,0,0);
253         /*shuff_printcodes(codetable,freqtable);*/
254
255         /* Encodeo byte per byte */
256         shuff_encode_symbols(freqtable,codetable,inputfile,outputfile);
257         
258         return 1;
259 }
260
261 SHUFFNODE *shuff_decode_symbols(SHUFFNODE *entrynode, unsigned long int buffer, 
262                                                          int *bitsleft, unsigned short int *symbol)
263 {
264         char bit = 0;
265                 
266         /* Levanto el symbolo y si es uno valido, devuelvo */
267         *symbol = entrynode->symbol;
268         if (*symbol != 256) return entrynode;           
269         if (*bitsleft == 0) return entrynode;
270                 
271         /* Obtengo otro bit a procesar y me muevo en el arbol */
272         bit = (buffer >> ((*bitsleft)-1)) & 1;  
273         --(*bitsleft);
274         if (bit == 0) return shuff_decode_symbols(entrynode->lchild,buffer,bitsleft,symbol);
275         else return shuff_decode_symbols(entrynode->rchild,buffer,bitsleft,symbol);
276 }
277
278 int shuff_decode_file(char *inputfile, char *outputfile)
279 {
280         SHUFFNODE *inputlist;
281         SHUFFNODE *codetree,*currnode;
282         t_freq *ftable = (t_freq*)malloc(sizeof(t_freq)*256);
283         unsigned long int bytesleft,codebuffer;
284         FILE *fpsource;
285         FILE *fpdest;
286         unsigned short int decoded_symbol;
287         int bitsleft,freqcount = 0;     
288         
289         /* Levanto cuantos bytes decodeo y la freq table */
290         if ((fpsource = fopen(inputfile,"rb")) == NULL) return 0;
291         if ((fpdest = fopen(outputfile,"wb")) == NULL) return 0;
292         fread(&bytesleft,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fpsource);
293         fread(ftable,sizeof(unsigned long int),256,fpsource);   
294         inputlist = shuff_buildlist(ftable, &freqcount);
295         codetree = shuff_buildtree(inputlist,freqcount);
296         currnode = codetree;
297         
298         while (!feof(fpsource) && (bytesleft > 0)) {
299                 
300                 /* Leo un buffer de 32 bits */
301                 if (fread(&codebuffer,sizeof(unsigned long int),1,fpsource) != 1) continue;
302                 bitsleft = sizeof(unsigned long int) * 8;
303                 
304                 /* Proceso el buffer sacando simbolos hasta que se me agote */
305                 while ((bitsleft > 0) && (bytesleft > 0)) {     
306                         currnode = shuff_decode_symbols(currnode,codebuffer,&bitsleft,&decoded_symbol);
307                         /* Si obtuve un symbolo valido lo emito*/
308                         if (decoded_symbol != 256) {
309                                 fputc(decoded_symbol,fpdest);
310                                 currnode = codetree;
311                                 --bytesleft;                            
312                         }                                               
313                 }               
314         }
315                 
316         fclose(fpsource);
317         fclose(fpdest);
318         
319         return 1;
320 }
321
322 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
323 {       
324         int cflag = 0;
325         int dflag = 0;
326         int tflag = 0;
327         long int volumesize = 0;
328         int ch;
329                         
330         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdt:")) != -1) { 
331                  
332                 switch (ch) { 
333                         case 'c': cflag = 1; 
334                                           break;
335                         
336                         case 'd': dflag = 1; 
337                                           break; 
338                         
339                         case 't': tflag = 1; 
340                                           volumesize = atoi(optarg);                                      
341                                           break; 
342                         
343                         default: fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-cdt] sourcefile targetfile\n", argv[0]); 
344                                          return(2);
345                 }
346         }
347                 
348         if ( (argc == 1) || (cflag & dflag) || !(cflag | dflag) || ((argc - optind) < 2) ) {
349                 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-cdt] sourcefile targetfile\n", argv[0]); 
350                 if ((tflag == 1) && (volumesize <= 0)) fprintf(stderr,"Error: The volume size must be a non-zero value\n");
351                 return (2);             
352         }
353                 
354         if (cflag == 1) {
355                 /* Comprimo */
356             return shuff_encode_file(argv[optind],argv[optind+1]);
357         }
358         
359         if (dflag == 1) { 
360                 /* Descomprimo */
361                 return shuff_decode_file(argv[optind],argv[optind+1]);
362         }
363                 
364         return 0;
365 }