Finalmente éste envía los frames al webserver, una vez más, sin fragmentar,
ya que el MTU de Token Ring es mayor, quedando la responsabilidad de reensambla
r el mensaje original en el webserver.
-\layout Comment
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Ethernet
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1500)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+71
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Response HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP -> H118 -> ethernet
+ -> host
+\layout Standard
+
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames, ya que el MTU de Token
+ Ring es de 17914 bytes pero 52 de ellos se utilizan para las cabeceras
+ de TCP y IP (32 bytes y 20 bytes respectivamente), por lo que nos queda
+ un payload efectivo de 17862 bytes por frame y
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{102400}{17862}\approx5.73$
+\end_inset
+
+ (por lo tanto necesito 6 frames para transmitir el mensaje HTTP).
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H132 debe refragmentar los 5 primeros frames (que tenían
+ el payload completo) para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI, ya que el MTU
+ de esta red es menor (de 4352, pero el payload efectivo es de 4300) de
+ la siguiente forma:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 662 | ...
+ x5 |
+\layout Standard
+
+El sexto y último frame (cuyo payload es de 13090 bytes) lo fragmenta de
+ la siguiente forma:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload Token Ring: | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Entonces pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI.
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
+ para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500), por
+ lo que tendremos 75 frames viajando por el PPP.
+ Los fragmentos con payload completo son los únicos que se fragmentan y
+ lo hacen de la siguiente manera:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Por último H118 no necesita volver a fragmentar los frames, ya que el MTU
+ de ethernet coincide con el del enlace PPP.
+ Ahora es responsabilidad del host reensamblar los frames para obtener el
+ mensaje HTTP enviado por el webserver.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+6
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+29
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1500)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Ethernet
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Token Ring (simpsons)
+\layout Standard
+
+Se omitirán las explicaciones detalladas de los cálculos realizados en el
+ punto anterior.
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Request HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+host -> Token Ring -> H103 -> CSMA/CD -> H108 -> PPP (MTU: 1492) -> H116
+ -> Gigabit Ethernet -> H118 -> PPP (MTU: 1500) -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132
+ -> Token Ring -> Webserver
+\layout Standard
+
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Que H103 debe fragmentar para que quepan en el MTU de CSMA/CD, que es de
+ 1492, por lo tanto el payload efectivo es de 1440.
+ En total se convierten en 75 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+CSMA: | 1440 | ...
+ x12 | 582 | ...
+ x5 | 1440 | ...
+ x9 | 130 |
+\layout Standard
+
+A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
+ todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
+ el del CSMA/CD.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el webserver reensamble los frames.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H103
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+6
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+CSMA/CD
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H103
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H108
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H103
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1492)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H108
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H116
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Falta tablita
-\layout Paragraph
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Response HTTP
\layout Standard
-Camino:
+Gigabit Ethernet
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\layout Standard
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP -> H118 -> ethernet
- -> host
+H116
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\layout Standard
-Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames, ya que el MTU de Token
- Ring es de 17914 bytes pero 52 de ellos se utilizan para las cabeceras
- de TCP y IP (32 bytes y 20 bytes respectivamente), por lo que nos queda
- un payload efectivo de 17862 bytes por frame y
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{102400}{17862}\approx5.73$
+H118
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- (por lo tanto necesito 6 frames para transmitir el mensaje HTTP).
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H132 debe refragmentar los 5 primeros frames (que tenían
- el payload completo) para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI, ya que el MTU
- de esta red es menor (de 4352, pero el payload efectivo es de 4300) de
- la siguiente forma:
-\layout LyX-Code
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Payload Token Ring: | 17862 | ...
- x5 |
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 662 | ...
- x5 |
\layout Standard
-El sexto y último frame (cuyo payload es de 13090 bytes) lo fragmenta de
- la siguiente forma:
-\layout LyX-Code
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Payload Token Ring: | 13090 |
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+
+PPP (MTU 1500)
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Payload FDDI: | 4300 | 4300 | 4300 | 190 |
\layout Standard
-Entonces pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI.
+H118
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
- para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500), por
- lo que tendremos 75 frames viajando por el PPP.
- Los fragmentos con payload completo son los únicos que se fragmentan y
- lo hacen de la siguiente manera:
-\layout LyX-Code
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-FDDI: | 4300 |
-\layout LyX-Code
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 |
\layout Standard
-Por último H118 no necesita volver a fragmentar los frames, ya que el MTU
- de ethernet coincide con el del enlace PPP.
- Ahora es responsabilidad del host reensamblar los frames para obtener el
- mensaje HTTP enviado por el webserver.
-\layout Comment
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Falta tablita
-\layout Subsubsection
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Token Ring (simpsons)
\layout Standard
-Se omitirán las explicaciones detalladas de los cálculos realizados en el
- punto anterior.
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H131
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Token Ring
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H132
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+75
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+webserver
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\layout Paragraph
-Request HTTP
+Response HTTP
\layout Standard
Camino:
\layout Standard
-host -> Token Ring -> H103 -> CSMA/CD -> H108 -> PPP (MTU: 1492) -> H116
- -> Gigabit Ethernet -> H118 -> PPP (MTU: 1500) -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132
- -> Token Ring -> Webserver
-\layout Standard
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP (1500) -> H118 ->
+ Gigabit Ethernet -> H116 -> PPP (1492) -> H108 -> CSMA/CD -> H103 -> Token
+ Ring -> host
+\layout Standard
+
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
+ Pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x4 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 4300 | ...
+ x3 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
+ para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500).
+ Cada fragmento de 4300 bytes de payload se convierte en 3 fragmentos; el
+ resto no necesita ser fragmentado.
+ Por lo tanto tenemos 75 fragmentos PPP:
+\layout LyX-Code
-Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
\layout LyX-Code
-TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
\layout Standard
-Que H103 debe fragmentar para que quepan en el MTU de CSMA/CD, que es de
- 1492, por lo tanto el payload efectivo es de 1440.
- En total se convierten en 75 frames:
+El router H116 tiene que fragmentar, ya que el MTU del enlace PPP tiene
+ 8 bytes menos que el de la Gigabit Ethernet, resultando 121 frames:
\layout LyX-Code
-TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
+PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
\layout LyX-Code
-CSMA: | 1440 | ...
- x12 | 582 | ...
- x5 | 1440 | ...
- x9 | 130 |
+CSMA: | 1440 | 8 | 1440 | 8 | 1404 | ...
+ x23 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 190 |
\layout Standard
A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
- el del CSMA/CD.
- Por lo tanto sólo resta que el webserver reensamble los frames.
+ el del enlace PPP.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
\layout Standard
\layout Standard
-host
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H103
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-host
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-CSMA/CD
+FDDI
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H103
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H108
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+29
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H103
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-PPP (MTU 1492)
+PPP (MTU 1500)
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H108
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H116
+H118
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H116
+H118
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H118
+H116
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-PPP (MTU 1500)
+PPP (MTU 1492)
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H118
+H116
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H131
+H108
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+121
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+H116
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-FDDI
+CSMA/CD
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H131
+H108
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H132
+H103
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+121
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H132
+H103
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+121
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_inset
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Token Ring del webserver (alf) - FDDI (heman)
\layout Paragraph
-Response HTTP
+Request HTTP
\layout Standard
Camino:
\layout Standard
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> PPP (1500) -> H118 ->
- Gigabit Ethernet -> H116 -> PPP (1492) -> H108 -> CSMA/CD -> H103 -> Token
- Ring -> host
+host -> FDDI -> H101 -> X.25 -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
\layout Standard
-Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 24 frames:
\layout LyX-Code
-TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x23 | 3500 |
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
- Pasamos de tener 24 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI:
+El router H101 fragmenta estos frames porque debe transferirlos a la X.25
+ que tiene un MTU mucho menor (125).
+ Los frames con payload de 4300 bytes se convierten entonces en 35 frames
+ X.25:
\layout LyX-Code
-TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
- x5 | 13090 |
+FDDI: | 4300 |
\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI: | 4300 | ...
- x4 | 662 | ...
- x5 | 4300 | ...
- x3 | 190 |
+X.25: | 125 | ...
+ x34 | 50 |
\layout Standard
-Ahora el router H131 toma estos nuevos frames y debe volver a fragmentarlos
- para poder enviarlos por PPP (que como dijimos tiene un MTU de 1500).
- Cada fragmento de 4300 bytes de payload se convierte en 3 fragmentos; el
- resto no necesita ser fragmentado.
- Por lo tanto tenemos 75 fragmentos PPP:
+Y el de 1640 bytes se convierte en 14:
\layout LyX-Code
-FDDI: | 4300 | ...
- x23 | 662 | ...
- x5 | 190 |
+FDDI: | 1640 |
\layout LyX-Code
-PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
- x23 | 662 | ...
- x5 | 190 |
+X.25: | 125 | ...
+ x13 | 15 |
\layout Standard
-El router H116 tiene que fragmentar, ya que el MTU del enlace PPP tiene
- 8 bytes menos que el de la Gigabit Ethernet, resultando 121 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
+Quedando en total 816 frames X.25.
+ Pero el router H131 los reensambla, volviendo a obtener los 24 frames originale
+s, que no deben ser fragmentados ya que entran perfectamente en el MTU del
+ FDDI (tecnología para la cual fueron fragmentados originalmente).
+\layout Standard
-PPP: | 1448 | 1448 | 1404 | ...
- x23 | 662 | ...
- x5 | 190 |
-\layout LyX-Code
+Nuevamente, el MTU del Token Ring es mayor y no deben ser fragmentados por
+ el router H132, quedando la responsabilidad del reensable al webserver.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Tecnología
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Origen
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Destino
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmentos
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Fragmenta
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Reensabla
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+FDDI
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+H101
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+24
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-CSMA: | 1440 | 8 | 1440 | 8 | 1404 | ...
- x23 | 662 | ...
- x5 | 190 |
\layout Standard
-A partir de ahora, no es necesario fragmentar más a estos frames, ya que
- todos los MTU utilizados en el resto de la transmisión son mayores que
- el del enlace PPP.
- Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
+host
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\layout Standard
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="6">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+-
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-Tecnología
+X.25
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Origen
+H101
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Destino
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Fragmentos
+816
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Fragmenta
+H118
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-Reensabla
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-Token Ring
+FDDI
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-6
+24
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-FDDI
+Token Ring
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H131
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-29
+24
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H132
+-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Response HTTP
+\layout Standard
+
+Camino:
+\layout Standard
+
+Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> X.25 -> H101 -> FDDI ->
+ host
+\layout Standard
+
+Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 6 frames:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
+ Pasamos de tener 6 frames Token Ring a tener 29 FDDI:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+TOKEN: | 17862 | ...
+ x5 | 13090 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 4300 | ...
+ x4 | 662 | ...
+ x5 | 4300 | ...
+ x3 | 190 |
+\layout Standard
+
+H131 debe fragmentar estos frames de forma muy similar a lo visto en el
+ punto anterior, ya que los frames de 4300 bytes se convierten en 35 frames
+ X.25, los de 662 bytes en 6 y el de 190 bytes en 2:
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+FDDI: | 662 | | 190 |
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+X.25: | 125 | ...
+ x5 | 37 | | 125 | 65 |
+\layout Standard
+
+Sumando en total 837 frames X.25.
+\layout Standard
+
+Nuevamente X.25 reensambla obteniendo los frames FDDI originales, y al tener
+ que viajar nuevamente por una red FDDI no es necesario refragmentarlos.
+ Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="6">
+<features>
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
+<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\layout Standard
-PPP (MTU 1500)
+Tecnología
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H131
+Origen
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H118
+Destino
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+Fragmentos
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H131
+Fragmenta
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+Reensabla
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-Gigabit Ethernet
+Token Ring
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H118
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H116
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-75
+6
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+webserver
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-PPP (MTU 1492)
+FDDI
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H116
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H108
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-121
+29
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H116
+H132
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-CSMA/CD
+X.25
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H108
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H103
+H101
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-121
+837
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+H131
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
--
+H101
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Standard
-Token Ring
+FDDI
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-H103
+H101
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-121
+29
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\layout Standard
-webserver
+host
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\layout Subsubsection
-Token Ring del webserver (alf) - FDDI (heman)
-\layout Paragraph
-
-Request HTTP
-\layout Standard
-
-Camino:
-\layout Standard
-
-host -> FDDI -> H101 -> X.25 -> H131 -> FDDI -> H132 -> Token Ring -> Webserver
-\layout Standard
-
-Del host salen (por la fragmentación) 24 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-FDDI: | 4300 | ...
- x23 | 3500 |
-\layout Standard
-
-El router H101 fragmenta estos frames porque debe transferirlos a la X.25
- que tiene un MTU mucho menor (125).
- Los frames con payload de 4300 bytes se convierten entonces en 35 frames
- X.25:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-FDDI: | 4300 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-X.25: | 125 | ...
- x34 | 50 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Y el de 1640 bytes se convierte en 14:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-FDDI: | 1640 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-X.25: | 125 | ...
- x13 | 15 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Quedando en total 816 frames X.25.
- Pero el router H131 los reensambla, volviendo a obtener los 24 frames originale
-s, que no deben ser fragmentados ya que entran perfectamente en el MTU del
- FDDI (tecnología para la cual fueron fragmentados originalmente).
-\layout Standard
-
-Nuevamente, el MTU del Token Ring es mayor y no deben ser fragmentados por
- el router H132, quedando la responsabilidad del reensable al webserver.
-\layout Comment
-
-Falta tablita
-\layout Paragraph
-
-Response HTTP
-\layout Comment
-
-Falta corregir TOKEN RING (17862)
-\layout Standard
-
-Camino:
-\layout Standard
-
-Webserver -> Token Ring -> H132 -> FDDI -> H131 -> X.25 -> H101 -> FDDI ->
- host
-\layout Standard
-
-Del webserver salen (por la fragmentación) 24 frames:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-TOKEN: | 4412 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Ahora el router H132 debe fragmentar para poder enviarlos por la red FDDI.
- Pasamos de tener 24 frames Token Ring a tener 47 FDDI:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-TOKEN: | 4412 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-FDDI: | 4300 | 112 | ...
- x23 | 924 |
-\layout Standard
-
-H131 debe fragmentar estos frames de forma muy similar a lo visto en el
- punto anterior, ya que los frames de 4300 bytes se convierten en 35 frames
- X.25 y el de 924 bytes se fragmenta en 8:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-FDDI: | 924 |
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-X.25: | 125 | ...
- x7 | 49 |
-\layout Standard
-
-Sumando en total 813 frames X.25.
-\layout Standard
-
-Nuevamente X.25 reensambla obteniendo los frames FDDI originales, y al tener
- que viajar nuevamente por una red FDDI no es necesario refragmentarlos.
- Por lo tanto sólo resta que el host reensamble los frames.
-\layout Comment
-
-Falta tablita
-\layout Subsubsection
-
Token Ring del webserver (alf) - Bluetooth (csi)
\layout Paragraph