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141 \sectd\sbknone\colsx0\pgncont\ltrsect
142 \pard\plain\ltrpar\qc\sb240\sa119\s10\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs44\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Storage-based Intrusion Detection}
143 \par{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li282\sb57 1. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li282\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1010\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont NULL}{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Numbered List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pndec{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li282\ls1\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang0{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Compromise independence}
144 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 a. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1027\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls2\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Client must not have administrator access to storage server}
145 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 b. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1027\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls2\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Server IDS administration must be done using a secured channel}
146 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 c. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1027\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls2\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch IDS can be located in several places}
147 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1028\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls3\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Directly in the hardware}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} (}{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}IDE,}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} }{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}SCSI,}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} }{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}etc}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0})}
148 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1028\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls3\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch In a virtual machine as a client}
149 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 iii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1028\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls3\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch In a networked remote server}
150 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li282\sb57 2. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li282\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1010\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Numbered List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pndec{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li282\ls1\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Warning signs for Storage IDSs}
151 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 a. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1029\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls4\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Data or attribute modification}
152 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1030\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls5\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch System files change are usually warnings}
153 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1031\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls6\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Header files}
154 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1031\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls6\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Binary and script executable files}
155 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 C. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1031\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls6\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Configuration files}
156 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1030\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls5\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch On system upgrade system files change are not warnings}
157 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1032\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls7\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Warning can be ignored by the administrator}
158 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1032\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls7\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch The administrator can avoid the warnings telling the IDS what files are about to change}
159 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 iii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1030\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls5\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Better approach than comparing checksums}
160 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1033\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls8\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Immediate notification}
161 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1033\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls8\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch No reference database maintenance}
162 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 C. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1033\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls8\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Avoid relaying on client OS to do checks that can be compromised by intruders}
163 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 D. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1033\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls8\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch It can detect short-term changes made and then undone}
164 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 b. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1029\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls4\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Suspicious update patterns}
165 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1034\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls9\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Client system audit logs}
166 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1035\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls10\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Usually append only}
167 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1035\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls10\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch May be periodically}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} \uc1\u8220\'93}{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}rotated}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0}\uc1\u8221\'94}
168 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 C. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1035\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls10\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Any other update pattern is suspicious}
169 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1034\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls9\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Timestamp reversal}
170 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1036\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls11\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch By manipulating the time stored in inodes an intruder hide some file manipulation}
171 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1036\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls11\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Some programs manipulate this timestamps legitimately}
172 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1416\sb57 I. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1416\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1037\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1416\ls12\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch This programs usually change time of newly created files only}
173 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1416\sb57 II. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1416\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1037\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1416\ls12\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Other timestamp manipulation can trigger an alert}
174 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1416\sb57 III. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1416\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1037\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1416\ls12\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch An intruder can delete and re-create the file but this can be detected with more complex rules}
175 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 iii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1034\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls9\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Storage DoS attacks}
176 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1038\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls13\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Allocating all or most of free space}
177 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1038\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls13\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Allocating all or most of inodes or metadata}
178 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 C. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1038\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls13\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Resources exhaustion triggers an alarm}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} (}{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}administrator attention is needed soon}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0})}
179 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 iv. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1034\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls9\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch General warnings}
180 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1039\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls14\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Special attributes modification}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} (}{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}like set UID}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0})}
181 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1039\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls14\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Access patterns to well known file types}
182 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1416\sb57 I. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1416\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1040\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1416\ls15\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Word processor}
183 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1416\sb57 II. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1416\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1040\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1416\ls15\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Unix password management files}
184 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 C. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1039\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls14\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Common patterns of system calls}
185 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 D. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1039\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls14\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Prone to false alarms}
186 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 c. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1029\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls4\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Content integrity}
187 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1041\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls16\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Complexity}
188 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1042\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls17\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Must understand the format of a file}
189 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1042\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls17\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch File format may be arbitrarily complex and verification may require access to additional data blocks}
190 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 C. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1042\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls17\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Security vs.}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} }{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}Performance trade-off decision needed}
191 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1416\sb57 I. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1416\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1043\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1416\ls18\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Usually there are a few critical files checked}
192 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1041\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls16\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Unix system password file as a study case}
193 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1044\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls19\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Intruders can change root shell,}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} }{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}among other things}
194 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1044\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls19\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Can be avoided checking the shell is valid with}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} }{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}/etc/shells}
195 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 iii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1041\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls16\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Write-ahead logs as a study case}
196 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1045\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls20\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Write-ahead logs can be used to detect intruders actions}
197 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1045\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls20\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Intruders can manipulate the data directly bypassing the logs}
198 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 C. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1045\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls20\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch IDS can ensure logs consistency}
199 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1416\sb57 I. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1416\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1046\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1416\ls21\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch All changes are reflected in the logs}
200 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1416\sb57 II. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1416\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1046\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1416\ls21\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch No fake changes appear in the logs}
201 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1416\sb57 III. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1416\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1046\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1416\ls21\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Triggers an alarm whenever these system invariants are violated}
202 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 d. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1029\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls4\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Suspicious content}
203 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1047\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls22\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Virus}
204 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1048\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls23\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Can detect known viruses by its signature}
205 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1048\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls23\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Viruses cannot disable the scanners even after infecting clients}
206 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1047\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls22\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Large number of hidden files}
207 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1049\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls24\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Hidden files are not displayed by normal directory listing interfaces}
208 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1049\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls24\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Their use may indicate that an intruder is using the system as a storage repository}
209 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 iii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1047\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls22\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Large number of empty files or directories}
210 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1050\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls25\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch May indicate an attempt to exploit a race condition}
211 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li282\sb57 3. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li282\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1010\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Numbered List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pndec{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li282\ls1\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Responding to intrusions}
212 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 a. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1051\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls26\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Storage IDS should not interfere with a valid,}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} }{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}running system}
213 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 b. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1051\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls26\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch A detected intruder action may be a legitimate user action}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} (}{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}false alarm}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0})}
214 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1052\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls27\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Default response is to send an alarm}
215 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1053\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls28\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch To the administrator}
216 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1053\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls28\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch To an alert log file}
217 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1052\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls27\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Security vs.}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} }{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}potential damage caused by false alarm trade-off decision needed when making other responses}
218 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 c. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1051\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls26\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Slow down suspected intruder's storage access}
219 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1054\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls29\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Wait for alarm acknowledge before completing the suspicious request}
220 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1054\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls29\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Increase request latencies}
221 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 iii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1054\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls29\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Could be annoying for users when is a false alarm but cause not damage}
222 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 d. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1051\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls26\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Isolate intruders via versioning at the file system level}
223 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1055\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls30\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch The file system forks the version tree on suspicious actions}
224 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1055\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls30\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Administrator can legitimate actions to be committed}
225 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 iii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1055\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls30\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Forking can interfere with system operation}
226 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1056\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls31\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Hard reintegration of false alarms}
227 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 e. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1051\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls26\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Start versioning all data and auditing all storage request when an intrusion is detected}
228 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1057\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls32\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Provides the administrator with information for post-intrusion diagnosis and recovery}
229 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1057\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls32\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Intrusion-related information will likely be lost}
230 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li282\sb57 4. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li282\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1010\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Numbered List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pndec{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li282\ls1\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Limitations}
231 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 a. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1058\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls33\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Can produce false alarms}
232 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1059\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls34\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Few with specific rules}
233 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1059\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls34\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Grows with more general rules}
234 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 b. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1058\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls33\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Can fail to spot some intrusions}
235 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1060\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls35\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Intrusions that not cause storage odd behavior}
236 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1061\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls36\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Networked worms}
237 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 B. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1061\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls36\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Modification of storage in unwatched ways}
238 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1060\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls35\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Can be improved using host IDSs and network IDSs too}
239 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 c. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1058\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls33\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0}\uc1\u8220\'93}{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}Game}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0}\uc1\u8221\'94 }{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}of scalation}
240 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1062\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls37\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Intruders will change tactics}
241 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1062\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls37\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Rules must be updated to detect new tactics}
242 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 d. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1058\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls33\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Storage IDSs within individual components of decentralized storage systems are unlikely to be effective}
243 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1063\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls38\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Disk array controller is a fin place to storage IDS}
244 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1063\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls38\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Individual disks software striping is not}
245 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1133\sb57 A. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1133\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1064\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1133\ls39\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Each of the disks has only part of the file system's state}
246 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li1416\sb57 I. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li1416\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1065\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Upper Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnucrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li1416\ls40\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Difficult to check non-trivial rules}
247 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li566\sb57 e. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li566\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1058\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Case List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcltr{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li566\ls33\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Is not free}
248 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 i. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1066\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls41\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Processing overhead}
249 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 ii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1066\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls41\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Memory resources consumption}
250 \par}{\listtext\pard\fi-282\li850\sb57 iii. }\pard\plain{\ltrpar\ql\fi-282\li850\sb57\s31\f0\fs24\lang11274{\*\listtag0}{\*\abilist\abilistid1066\abilistparentid0\abilistlevel1\abistartat1{\abifieldfont }{\abilistdecimal .}{\abilistdelim %L.}{\abiliststyle Lower Roman List}}{\*\pn\pnql\pnstart1\pnlvlbody\pnlcrm{\pntxtb }{\pntxta .}}\fn-282\li850\ls41\ilvl0\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}\abinodiroverride\ltrch Security vs.}{\f0\fs24\lang1033\ltrch{\*\listtag0} }{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}performance trade-off decision needed}
251 \par}\pard\plain\ltrpar\ql\sl240\slmult1\itap0{\f0\fs24\lang1033{\*\listtag0}}}