2 * libev event processing core, watcher management
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
35 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
36 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
39 # if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
40 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
43 # if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
44 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
47 # if HAVE_EPOLL && HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
48 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
51 # if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_WORKING_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
52 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
68 #include <sys/types.h>
70 # include <sys/wait.h>
77 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
78 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
82 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
86 # define EV_USE_POLL 0 /* poll is usually slower than select, and not as well tested */
90 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
94 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
99 # define EV_USE_WIN32 1
101 # define EV_USE_WIN32 0
105 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
106 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
111 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
112 # undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
113 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
116 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
117 # undef EV_USE_REALTIME
118 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
123 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
124 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.731 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
125 #define PID_HASHSIZE 16 /* size of pid hash table, must be power of two */
126 /*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL 300. /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
131 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
132 # define inline inline
134 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
135 # define inline static
138 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
139 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
141 #define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
142 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
144 typedef struct ev_watcher *W;
145 typedef struct ev_watcher_list *WL;
146 typedef struct ev_watcher_time *WT;
148 static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
150 /*****************************************************************************/
154 struct ev_watcher_list *head;
155 unsigned char events;
169 # define VAR(name,decl) decl;
170 # include "ev_vars.h"
173 # include "ev_wrap.h"
177 # define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
178 # include "ev_vars.h"
183 /*****************************************************************************/
190 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
191 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
194 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
195 return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
203 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
206 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
207 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
220 #define array_roundsize(base,n) ((n) | 4 & ~3)
222 #define array_needsize(base,cur,cnt,init) \
223 if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur)) \
228 newcnt = array_roundsize (base, newcnt << 1); \
230 while ((cnt) > newcnt); \
232 base = realloc (base, sizeof (*base) * (newcnt)); \
233 init (base + cur, newcnt - cur); \
237 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
238 free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
240 /*****************************************************************************/
243 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
248 base->events = EV_NONE;
256 event (EV_P_ W w, int events)
260 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].events |= events;
264 w->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w)];
265 array_needsize (pendings [ABSPRI (w)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w)], );
266 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = w;
267 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].events = events;
271 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
275 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
276 event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
280 fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int events)
282 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
285 for (w = (struct ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (struct ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
287 int ev = w->events & events;
290 event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
294 /*****************************************************************************/
301 for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
303 int fd = fdchanges [i];
304 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
309 for (w = (struct ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (struct ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
314 method_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
315 anfd->events = events;
322 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
324 if (anfds [fd].reify || fdchangecnt < 0)
327 anfds [fd].reify = 1;
330 array_needsize (fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, );
331 fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
335 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
339 while ((w = (struct ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
341 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
342 event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
346 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
352 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
353 if (anfds [fd].events)
354 if (fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
358 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
364 for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; )
365 if (anfds [fd].events)
373 /* susually called after fork if method needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
379 /* this should be highly optimised to not do anything but set a flag */
380 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
381 if (anfds [fd].events)
383 anfds [fd].events = 0;
384 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
388 /*****************************************************************************/
391 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
395 while (k && heap [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
397 heap [k] = heap [k >> 1];
398 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
403 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
408 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
416 if (j + 1 < N && heap [j]->at > heap [j + 1]->at)
419 if (w->at <= heap [j]->at)
423 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
428 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
431 /*****************************************************************************/
435 struct ev_watcher_list *head;
436 sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
439 static ANSIG *signals;
440 static int signalmax;
442 static int sigpipe [2];
443 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
444 static struct ev_io sigev;
447 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
459 sighandler (int signum)
461 signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
465 int old_errno = errno;
467 write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
473 sigcb (EV_P_ struct ev_io *iow, int revents)
475 struct ev_watcher_list *w;
478 read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
481 for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
482 if (signals [signum].gotsig)
484 signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
486 for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
487 event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
495 fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
496 fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
498 /* rather than sort out wether we really need nb, set it */
499 fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
500 fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
503 ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
504 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
505 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
508 /*****************************************************************************/
512 static struct ev_child *childs [PID_HASHSIZE];
513 static struct ev_signal childev;
516 # define WCONTINUED 0
520 child_reap (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
524 for (w = (struct ev_child *)childs [chain & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (struct ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
525 if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
527 ev_priority (w) = ev_priority (sw); /* need to do it *now* */
530 event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
535 childcb (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *sw, int revents)
539 if (0 < (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
541 /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
542 event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
544 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
545 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but event catches that */
551 /*****************************************************************************/
554 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
557 # include "ev_epoll.c"
560 # include "ev_poll.c"
563 # include "ev_select.c"
567 ev_version_major (void)
569 return EV_VERSION_MAJOR;
573 ev_version_minor (void)
575 return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
578 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
585 return getuid () != geteuid ()
586 || getgid () != getegid ();
597 loop_init (EV_P_ int methods)
604 if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
610 mn_now = get_clock ();
612 rtmn_diff = rt_now - mn_now;
614 if (methods == EVMETHOD_AUTO)
615 if (!enable_secure () && getenv ("LIBEV_METHODS"))
616 methods = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_METHODS"));
618 methods = EVMETHOD_ANY;
622 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_WIN32 )) method = win32_init (EV_A_ methods);
625 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_KQUEUE)) method = kqueue_init (EV_A_ methods);
628 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_EPOLL )) method = epoll_init (EV_A_ methods);
631 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_POLL )) method = poll_init (EV_A_ methods);
634 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_SELECT)) method = select_init (EV_A_ methods);
645 if (method == EVMETHOD_WIN32 ) win32_destroy (EV_A);
648 if (method == EVMETHOD_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
651 if (method == EVMETHOD_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy (EV_A);
654 if (method == EVMETHOD_POLL ) poll_destroy (EV_A);
657 if (method == EVMETHOD_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
660 for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
661 array_free (pending, [i]);
663 array_free (fdchange, );
664 array_free (timer, );
665 array_free (periodic, );
667 array_free (prepare, );
668 array_free (check, );
679 if (method == EVMETHOD_EPOLL ) epoll_fork (EV_A);
682 if (method == EVMETHOD_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
688 ev_loop_new (int methods)
690 struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)calloc (1, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
692 loop_init (EV_A_ methods);
694 if (ev_method (EV_A))
701 ev_loop_destroy (EV_P)
716 struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
717 static struct ev_loop *default_loop;
721 static int default_loop;
725 ev_default_loop (int methods)
727 if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
734 struct ev_loop *loop = default_loop = &default_loop_struct;
739 loop_init (EV_A_ methods);
741 if (ev_method (EV_A))
743 ev_watcher_init (&sigev, sigcb);
744 ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
748 ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
749 ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
750 ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
751 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
762 ev_default_destroy (void)
765 struct ev_loop *loop = default_loop;
768 ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
769 ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
771 ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
772 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
774 close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
775 close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
781 ev_default_fork (void)
784 struct ev_loop *loop = default_loop;
789 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
794 ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
798 /*****************************************************************************/
805 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
806 while (pendingcnt [pri])
808 ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
813 p->w->cb (EV_A_ p->w, p->events);
821 while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
823 struct ev_timer *w = timers [0];
825 assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
827 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
830 assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
831 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
832 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
835 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
837 event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
842 periodics_reify (EV_P)
844 while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= rt_now)
846 struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
848 assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
850 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
853 ((WT)w)->at += floor ((rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
854 assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > rt_now));
855 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
858 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
860 event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
865 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
869 /* adjust periodics after time jump */
870 for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
872 struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
876 ev_tstamp diff = ceil ((rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
878 if (fabs (diff) >= 1e-4)
880 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
881 ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
883 i = 0; /* restart loop, inefficient, but time jumps should be rare */
890 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
892 mn_now = get_clock ();
894 if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
896 rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
913 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
915 if (time_update_monotonic (EV_A))
917 ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
919 for (i = 4; --i; ) /* loop a few times, before making important decisions */
921 rtmn_diff = rt_now - mn_now;
923 if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
924 return; /* all is well */
927 mn_now = get_clock ();
931 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
932 /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
933 /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
941 if (expect_false (mn_now > rt_now || mn_now < rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
943 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
945 /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all */
946 for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
947 ((WT)timers [i])->at += rt_now - mn_now;
966 static int loop_done;
969 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
972 loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK) ? 1 : 0;
976 /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
977 if (expect_false (preparecnt))
979 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
983 /* update fd-related kernel structures */
986 /* calculate blocking time */
988 /* we only need this for !monotonic clockor timers, but as we basically
989 always have timers, we just calculate it always */
991 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
992 time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
1000 if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt)
1004 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
1008 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + method_fudge;
1009 if (block > to) block = to;
1014 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - rt_now + method_fudge;
1015 if (block > to) block = to;
1018 if (block < 0.) block = 0.;
1021 method_poll (EV_A_ block);
1023 /* update rt_now, do magic */
1026 /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
1027 timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
1028 periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
1030 /* queue idle watchers unless io or timers are pending */
1032 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);
1034 /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
1036 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
1038 call_pending (EV_A);
1040 while (activecnt && !loop_done);
1047 ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
1052 /*****************************************************************************/
1055 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
1062 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
1072 head = &(*head)->next;
1077 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
1081 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
1087 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
1089 if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;
1090 if (w->priority > EV_MAXPRI) w->priority = EV_MAXPRI;
1103 /*****************************************************************************/
1106 ev_io_start (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)
1110 if (ev_is_active (w))
1113 assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
1115 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1116 array_needsize (anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
1117 wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
1119 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
1123 ev_io_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)
1125 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1126 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1129 wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
1130 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1132 fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd);
1136 ev_timer_start (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
1138 if (ev_is_active (w))
1141 ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
1143 assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
1145 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
1146 array_needsize (timers, timermax, timercnt, );
1147 timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
1148 upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
1150 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1154 ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
1156 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1157 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1160 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1162 if (((W)w)->active < timercnt--)
1164 timers [((W)w)->active - 1] = timers [timercnt];
1165 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1168 ((WT)w)->at = w->repeat;
1170 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1174 ev_timer_again (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
1176 if (ev_is_active (w))
1180 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
1181 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1184 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
1187 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
1191 ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)
1193 if (ev_is_active (w))
1196 assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
1198 /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
1200 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1202 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
1203 array_needsize (periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, );
1204 periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
1205 upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
1207 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1211 ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)
1213 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1214 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1217 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1219 if (((W)w)->active < periodiccnt--)
1221 periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] = periodics [periodiccnt];
1222 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1225 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1229 ev_idle_start (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w)
1231 if (ev_is_active (w))
1234 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++idlecnt);
1235 array_needsize (idles, idlemax, idlecnt, );
1236 idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;
1240 ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w)
1242 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1243 if (ev_is_active (w))
1246 idles [((W)w)->active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
1247 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1251 ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w)
1253 if (ev_is_active (w))
1256 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
1257 array_needsize (prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, );
1258 prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
1262 ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w)
1264 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1265 if (ev_is_active (w))
1268 prepares [((W)w)->active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
1269 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1273 ev_check_start (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w)
1275 if (ev_is_active (w))
1278 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
1279 array_needsize (checks, checkmax, checkcnt, );
1280 checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
1284 ev_check_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w)
1286 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1287 if (ev_is_active (w))
1290 checks [((W)w)->active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
1291 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1295 # define SA_RESTART 0
1299 ev_signal_start (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w)
1302 assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == default_loop));
1304 if (ev_is_active (w))
1307 assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
1309 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1310 array_needsize (signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
1311 wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1315 struct sigaction sa;
1316 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
1317 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
1318 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
1319 sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
1324 ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w)
1326 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1327 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1330 wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1331 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1333 if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
1334 signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
1338 ev_child_start (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w)
1341 assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == default_loop));
1343 if (ev_is_active (w))
1346 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1347 wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1351 ev_child_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w)
1353 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1354 if (ev_is_active (w))
1357 wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1358 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1361 /*****************************************************************************/
1367 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
1372 once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
1374 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
1375 void *arg = once->arg;
1377 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
1378 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
1385 once_cb_io (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents)
1387 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
1391 once_cb_to (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w, int revents)
1393 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
1397 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
1399 struct ev_once *once = malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
1402 cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
1408 ev_watcher_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
1411 ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
1412 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
1415 ev_watcher_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
1418 ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
1419 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);