2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
15 * with the distribution.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 typedef double ev_tstamp;
39 /* these priorities are inclusive, higher priorities will be called earlier */
47 #ifndef EV_MULTIPLICITY
48 # define EV_MULTIPLICITY 1
51 #ifndef EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
52 # define EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE 1
55 #ifndef EV_STAT_ENABLE
56 # define EV_STAT_ENABLE 1
59 #ifndef EV_FORK_ENABLE
60 # define EV_FORK_ENABLE 1
63 #ifndef EV_EMBED_ENABLE
64 # define EV_EMBED_ENABLE 1
67 /*****************************************************************************/
70 # include <sys/stat.h>
73 /* support multiple event loops? */
76 # define EV_P struct ev_loop *loop
80 # define EV_DEFAULT ev_default_loop (0)
81 # define EV_DEFAULT_ EV_DEFAULT,
90 # undef EV_EMBED_ENABLE
93 /* eventmask, revents, events... */
94 #define EV_UNDEF -1L /* guaranteed to be invalid */
95 #define EV_NONE 0x00L /* no events */
96 #define EV_READ 0x01L /* ev_io detected read will not block */
97 #define EV_WRITE 0x02L /* ev_io detected write will not block */
98 #define EV_TIMEOUT 0x00000100L /* timer timed out */
99 #define EV_PERIODIC 0x00000200L /* periodic timer timed out */
100 #define EV_SIGNAL 0x00000400L /* signal was received */
101 #define EV_CHILD 0x00000800L /* child/pid had status change */
102 #define EV_STAT 0x00001000L /* stat data changed */
103 #define EV_IDLE 0x00002000L /* event loop is idling */
104 #define EV_PREPARE 0x00004000L /* event loop about to poll */
105 #define EV_CHECK 0x00008000L /* event loop finished poll */
106 #define EV_EMBED 0x00010000L /* embedded event loop needs sweep */
107 #define EV_FORK 0x00020000L /* event loop resumed in child */
108 #define EV_ERROR 0x80000000L /* sent when an error occurs */
110 /* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers, while losing binary compatibility */
112 # define EV_COMMON void *data;
114 #ifndef EV_PROTOTYPES
115 # define EV_PROTOTYPES 1
118 #define EV_VERSION_MAJOR 1
119 #define EV_VERSION_MINOR 1
121 #ifndef EV_CB_DECLARE
122 # define EV_CB_DECLARE(type) void (*cb)(EV_P_ struct type *w, int revents);
125 # define EV_CB_INVOKE(watcher,revents) (watcher)->cb (EV_A_ (watcher), (revents))
129 * struct member types:
130 * private: you can look at them, but not change them, and they might not mean anything to you.
131 * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active
132 * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active
135 /* shared by all watchers */
136 #define EV_WATCHER(type) \
137 int active; /* private */ \
138 int pending; /* private */ \
139 int priority; /* private */ \
141 EV_CB_DECLARE (type) /* private */
143 #define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type) \
145 struct ev_watcher_list *next; /* private */
147 #define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type) \
149 ev_tstamp at; /* private */
151 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
152 typedef struct ev_watcher
154 EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher)
157 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
158 typedef struct ev_watcher_list
160 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list)
163 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
164 typedef struct ev_watcher_time
166 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time)
169 /* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */
170 /* revent EV_READ, EV_WRITE */
173 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io)
179 /* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */
180 /* revent EV_TIMEOUT */
181 typedef struct ev_timer
183 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer)
185 ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */
188 /* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */
189 /* revent EV_PERIODIC */
190 typedef struct ev_periodic
192 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic)
194 ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */
195 ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now); /* rw */
198 /* invoked when the given signal has been received */
199 /* revent EV_SIGNAL */
200 typedef struct ev_signal
202 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal)
207 /* invoked when sigchld is received and waitpid indicates the given pid */
208 /* revent EV_CHILD */
209 /* does not support priorities */
210 typedef struct ev_child
212 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_child)
215 int rpid; /* rw, holds the received pid */
216 int rstatus; /* rw, holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */
220 /* st_nlink = 0 means missing file or other error */
222 typedef struct _stati64 ev_statdata;
224 typedef struct stat ev_statdata;
227 /* invoked each time the stat data changes for a given path */
229 typedef struct ev_stat
231 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_stat)
233 ev_timer timer; /* private */
234 ev_tstamp interval; /* ro */
235 const char *path; /* ro */
236 ev_statdata prev; /* ro */
237 ev_statdata attr; /* ro */
239 int wd; /* wd for inotify, fd for kqueue */
243 /* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */
245 typedef struct ev_idle
250 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the blocking call */
251 /* you can still change events in any way you like */
252 /* revent EV_PREPARE */
253 typedef struct ev_prepare
255 EV_WATCHER (ev_prepare)
258 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just after the blocking call */
259 /* revent EV_CHECK */
260 typedef struct ev_check
262 EV_WATCHER (ev_check)
266 /* the callback gets invoked before check in the child process when a fork was detected */
267 typedef struct ev_fork
274 /* used to embed an event loop inside another */
275 /* the callback gets invoked when the event loop has handled events, and can be 0 */
276 typedef struct ev_embed
278 EV_WATCHER (ev_embed)
280 ev_io io; /* private */
281 struct ev_loop *loop; /* ro */
285 /* the presence of this union forces similar struct layout */
289 struct ev_watcher_list wl;
292 struct ev_timer timer;
293 struct ev_periodic periodic;
294 struct ev_signal signal;
295 struct ev_child child;
300 struct ev_prepare prepare;
301 struct ev_check check;
306 struct ev_embed embed;
310 /* bits for ev_default_loop and ev_loop_new */
312 #define EVFLAG_AUTO 0x00000000UL /* not quite a mask */
314 #define EVFLAG_NOENV 0x01000000UL /* do NOT consult environment */
315 #define EVFLAG_FORKCHECK 0x02000000UL /* check for a fork in each iteration */
316 /* method bits to be ored together */
317 #define EVBACKEND_SELECT 0x00000001UL /* about anywhere */
318 #define EVBACKEND_POLL 0x00000002UL /* !win */
319 #define EVBACKEND_EPOLL 0x00000004UL /* linux */
320 #define EVBACKEND_KQUEUE 0x00000008UL /* bsd */
321 #define EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL 0x00000010UL /* solaris 8 */ /* NYI */
322 #define EVBACKEND_PORT 0x00000020UL /* solaris 10 */
325 int ev_version_major (void);
326 int ev_version_minor (void);
328 unsigned int ev_supported_backends (void);
329 unsigned int ev_recommended_backends (void);
330 unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends (void);
332 ev_tstamp ev_time (void);
334 /* Sets the allocation function to use, works like realloc.
335 * It is used to allocate and free memory.
336 * If it returns zero when memory needs to be allocated, the library might abort
337 * or take some potentially destructive action.
338 * The default is your system realloc function.
340 void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size));
342 /* set the callback function to call on a
343 * retryable syscall error
344 * (such as failed select, poll, epoll_wait)
346 void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg));
349 /* the default loop is the only one that handles signals and child watchers */
350 /* you can call this as often as you like */
351 static struct ev_loop *
352 ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
354 extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
355 extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags);
357 if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
358 ev_default_loop_init (flags);
360 return ev_default_loop_ptr;
363 /* create and destroy alternative loops that don't handle signals */
364 struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags);
365 void ev_loop_destroy (EV_P);
366 void ev_loop_fork (EV_P);
368 ev_tstamp ev_now (EV_P); /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */
372 int ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags); /* returns true when successful */
377 extern ev_tstamp ev_rt_now;
383 void ev_default_destroy (void); /* destroy the default loop */
384 /* this needs to be called after fork, to duplicate the default loop */
385 /* if you create alternative loops you have to call ev_loop_fork on them */
386 /* you can call it in either the parent or the child */
387 /* you can actually call it at any time, anywhere :) */
388 void ev_default_fork (void);
390 unsigned int ev_backend (EV_P);
393 #define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 1 /* do not block/wait */
394 #define EVLOOP_ONESHOT 2 /* block *once* only */
395 #define EVUNLOOP_CANCEL 0 /* undo unloop */
396 #define EVUNLOOP_ONE 1 /* unloop once */
397 #define EVUNLOOP_ALL 2 /* unloop all loops */
400 void ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags);
401 void ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how); /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */
404 * ref/unref can be used to add or remove a refcount on the mainloop. every watcher
405 * keeps one reference. if you have a long-runing watcher you never unregister that
406 * should not keep ev_loop from running, unref() after starting, and ref() before stopping.
409 void ev_unref (EV_P);
411 /* convinience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher */
412 /* if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely */
413 void ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg);
416 /* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */
417 /* either use ev_init + ev_TYPE_set, or the ev_TYPE_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */
418 #define ev_init(ev,cb_) do { \
419 ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active = \
420 ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending = \
421 ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority = 0; \
422 ev_set_cb ((ev), cb_); \
425 #define ev_io_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_); } while (0)
426 #define ev_timer_set(ev,after_,repeat_) do { (ev)->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0)
427 #define ev_periodic_set(ev,at_,ival_,res_) do { (ev)->at = (at_); (ev)->interval = (ival_); (ev)->reschedule_cb= (res_); } while (0)
428 #define ev_signal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0)
429 #define ev_child_set(ev,pid_) do { (ev)->pid = (pid_); } while (0)
430 #define ev_stat_set(ev,path_,interval_) do { (ev)->path = (path_); (ev)->interval = (interval_); (ev)->wd = -2; } while (0)
431 #define ev_idle_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
432 #define ev_prepare_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
433 #define ev_check_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
434 #define ev_embed_set(ev,loop_) do { (ev)->loop = (loop_); } while (0)
435 #define ev_fork_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
437 #define ev_io_init(ev,cb,fd,events) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_io_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0)
438 #define ev_timer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_timer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0)
439 #define ev_periodic_init(ev,cb,at,ival,res) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_periodic_set ((ev),(at),(ival),(res)); } while (0)
440 #define ev_signal_init(ev,cb,signum) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_signal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0)
441 #define ev_child_init(ev,cb,pid) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_child_set ((ev),(pid)); } while (0)
442 #define ev_stat_init(ev,cb,path,interval) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_path_set ((ev),(path),(interval)); } while (0)
443 #define ev_idle_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_idle_set ((ev)); } while (0)
444 #define ev_prepare_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_prepare_set ((ev)); } while (0)
445 #define ev_check_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_check_set ((ev)); } while (0)
446 #define ev_embed_init(ev,cb,loop) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_embed_set ((ev),(loop)); } while (0)
447 #define ev_fork_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_fork_set ((ev)); } while (0)
449 #define ev_is_pending(ev) (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending) /* ro, true when watcher is waiting for callback invocation */
450 #define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active) /* ro, true when the watcher has been started */
452 #define ev_priority(ev) ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority /* rw */
453 #define ev_cb(ev) (ev)->cb /* rw */
454 #define ev_set_priority(ev,pri) ev_priority (ev) = (pri)
457 # define ev_set_cb(ev,cb_) ev_cb (ev) = (cb_)
460 /* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */
461 /* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */
464 /* feeds an event into a watcher as if the event actually occured */
465 /* accepts any ev_watcher type */
466 void ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents);
467 void ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents);
468 void ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum);
470 void ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w);
471 void ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w);
473 void ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
474 void ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
475 /* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */
476 void ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
478 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
479 void ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
480 void ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
481 void ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
484 /* only supported in the default loop */
485 void ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w);
486 void ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w);
488 /* only supported in the default loop */
489 void ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w);
490 void ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w);
493 void ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w);
494 void ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w);
495 void ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w);
498 void ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w);
499 void ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w);
501 void ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w);
502 void ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w);
504 void ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w);
505 void ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w);
508 void ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w);
509 void ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w);
513 /* only supported when loop to be embedded is in fact embeddable */
514 void ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);
515 void ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);
516 void ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);