2 * libev event processing core, watcher management
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
44 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
45 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
47 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
48 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
51 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
52 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
54 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
55 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
59 # ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
60 # if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
61 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
63 # define EV_USE_SELECT 0
68 # if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
69 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
71 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
76 # if HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
77 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
79 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
83 # ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
84 # if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
85 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
87 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
92 # if HAVE_PORT_H && HAVE_PORT_CREATE
93 # define EV_USE_PORT 1
95 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
110 #include <sys/types.h>
116 # include <sys/time.h>
117 # include <sys/wait.h>
120 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
121 # include <windows.h>
122 # ifndef EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
123 # define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1
129 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
130 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
133 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
134 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
137 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
138 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
143 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
145 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
150 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
153 #ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
154 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
158 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
163 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
164 # undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
165 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
168 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
169 # undef EV_USE_REALTIME
170 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
173 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
174 # include <winsock.h>
179 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
180 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.743 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
181 #define PID_HASHSIZE 16 /* size of pid hash table, must be power of two */
182 /*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL (MAX_BLOCKTIME * 5.) /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
191 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
192 # define inline_size static inline /* inline for codesize */
194 # define noinline __attribute__ ((noinline))
195 # define inline_speed static noinline
198 # define inline_speed static inline
201 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
202 # define inline_speed static
203 # define inline_size static
207 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
208 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
210 #define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
211 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
213 #define EMPTY0 /* required for microsofts broken pseudo-c compiler */
214 #define EMPTY2(a,b) /* used to suppress some warnings */
216 typedef ev_watcher *W;
217 typedef ev_watcher_list *WL;
218 typedef ev_watcher_time *WT;
220 static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
223 # include "ev_win32.c"
226 /*****************************************************************************/
228 static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
231 ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
237 syserr (const char *msg)
240 msg = "(libev) system error";
251 static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size);
254 ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
260 ev_realloc (void *ptr, long size)
262 ptr = alloc ? alloc (ptr, size) : realloc (ptr, size);
266 fprintf (stderr, "libev: cannot allocate %ld bytes, aborting.", size);
273 #define ev_malloc(size) ev_realloc (0, (size))
274 #define ev_free(ptr) ev_realloc ((ptr), 0)
276 /*****************************************************************************/
281 unsigned char events;
283 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
299 #define ev_rt_now ((loop)->ev_rt_now)
300 #define VAR(name,decl) decl;
306 static struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
307 struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
312 #define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
316 static int ev_default_loop_ptr;
320 /*****************************************************************************/
327 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
328 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
331 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
332 return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
336 ev_tstamp inline_size
340 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
343 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
344 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
359 #define array_roundsize(type,n) (((n) | 4) & ~3)
361 #define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init) \
362 if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur)) \
367 newcnt = array_roundsize (type, newcnt << 1); \
369 while ((cnt) > newcnt); \
371 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (newcnt));\
372 init (base + cur, newcnt - cur); \
376 #define array_slim(type,stem) \
377 if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2)) \
379 stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1); \
380 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\
381 fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
384 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
385 ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
387 /*****************************************************************************/
390 ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
394 if (expect_false (w_->pending))
396 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents;
400 w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)];
401 array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)], EMPTY2);
402 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].w = w_;
403 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events = revents;
407 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
411 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
412 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
415 /*****************************************************************************/
418 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
423 base->events = EV_NONE;
431 fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
433 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
436 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
438 int ev = w->events & revents;
441 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
446 ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
448 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents);
456 for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
458 int fd = fdchanges [i];
459 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
464 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
467 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
471 anfd->handle = _get_osfhandle (fd);
472 assert (("libev only supports socket fds in this configuration", ioctlsocket (anfd->handle, FIONREAD, &argp) == 0));
478 backend_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
479 anfd->events = events;
486 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
488 if (expect_false (anfds [fd].reify))
491 anfds [fd].reify = 1;
494 array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, EMPTY2);
495 fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
499 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
503 while ((w = (ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
505 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
506 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
514 return _get_osfhandle (fd) != -1;
516 return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
520 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
526 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
527 if (anfds [fd].events)
528 if (!fd_valid (fd) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
532 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
538 for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; )
539 if (anfds [fd].events)
546 /* usually called after fork if backend needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
552 /* this should be highly optimised to not do anything but set a flag */
553 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
554 if (anfds [fd].events)
556 anfds [fd].events = 0;
557 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
561 /*****************************************************************************/
564 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
568 while (k && heap [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
570 heap [k] = heap [k >> 1];
571 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
576 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
581 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
589 if (j + 1 < N && heap [j]->at > heap [j + 1]->at)
592 if (w->at <= heap [j]->at)
596 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
601 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
605 adjustheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
608 downheap (heap, N, k);
611 /*****************************************************************************/
616 sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
619 static ANSIG *signals;
620 static int signalmax;
622 static int sigpipe [2];
623 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
627 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
639 sighandler (int signum)
642 signal (signum, sighandler);
645 signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
649 int old_errno = errno;
651 write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
657 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum)
662 assert (("feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
667 if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax)
670 signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
672 for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
673 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
677 sigcb (EV_P_ ev_io *iow, int revents)
681 read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
684 for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
685 if (signals [signum].gotsig)
686 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1);
694 ioctlsocket (_get_osfhandle (fd), FIONBIO, &arg);
696 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
697 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
704 fd_intern (sigpipe [0]);
705 fd_intern (sigpipe [1]);
707 ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
708 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
709 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
712 /*****************************************************************************/
714 static ev_child *childs [PID_HASHSIZE];
718 static ev_signal childev;
721 child_reap (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
725 for (w = (ev_child *)childs [chain & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
726 if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
728 ev_priority (w) = ev_priority (sw); /* need to do it *now* */
731 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
736 # define WCONTINUED 0
740 childcb (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int revents)
744 /* some systems define WCONTINUED but then fail to support it (linux 2.4) */
745 if (0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
748 || 0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)))
751 /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
752 /* we need to do it this way so that the callback gets called before we continue */
753 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
755 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
756 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but feed_event catches that */
761 /*****************************************************************************/
764 # include "ev_port.c"
767 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
770 # include "ev_epoll.c"
773 # include "ev_poll.c"
776 # include "ev_select.c"
780 ev_version_major (void)
782 return EV_VERSION_MAJOR;
786 ev_version_minor (void)
788 return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
791 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
798 return getuid () != geteuid ()
799 || getgid () != getegid ();
804 ev_supported_backends (void)
806 unsigned int flags = 0;
808 if (EV_USE_PORT ) flags |= EVBACKEND_PORT;
809 if (EV_USE_KQUEUE) flags |= EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
810 if (EV_USE_EPOLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
811 if (EV_USE_POLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_POLL;
812 if (EV_USE_SELECT) flags |= EVBACKEND_SELECT;
818 ev_recommended_backends (void)
820 unsigned int flags = ev_supported_backends ();
823 /* kqueue is borked on everything but netbsd apparently */
824 /* it usually doesn't work correctly on anything but sockets and pipes */
825 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
828 // flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; for documentation
829 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_POLL;
836 ev_embeddable_backends (void)
838 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL
850 loop_init (EV_P_ unsigned int flags)
857 if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
862 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
863 mn_now = get_clock ();
865 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
867 if (!(flags & EVFLAG_NOENV)
869 && getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"))
870 flags = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"));
872 if (!(flags & 0x0000ffffUL))
873 flags |= ev_recommended_backends ();
877 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_PORT )) backend = port_init (EV_A_ flags);
880 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) backend = kqueue_init (EV_A_ flags);
883 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_EPOLL )) backend = epoll_init (EV_A_ flags);
886 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_POLL )) backend = poll_init (EV_A_ flags);
889 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_SELECT)) backend = select_init (EV_A_ flags);
892 ev_init (&sigev, sigcb);
893 ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
903 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_destroy (EV_A);
906 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
909 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy (EV_A);
912 if (backend == EVBACKEND_POLL ) poll_destroy (EV_A);
915 if (backend == EVBACKEND_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
918 for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
919 array_free (pending, [i]);
921 /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */
922 array_free (fdchange, EMPTY0);
923 array_free (timer, EMPTY0);
924 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
925 array_free (periodic, EMPTY0);
927 array_free (idle, EMPTY0);
928 array_free (prepare, EMPTY0);
929 array_free (check, EMPTY0);
938 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_fork (EV_A);
941 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
944 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_fork (EV_A);
947 if (ev_is_active (&sigev))
952 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
956 while (pipe (sigpipe))
957 syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
967 ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)
969 struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
971 memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
973 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
975 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
982 ev_loop_destroy (EV_P)
998 ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags)
1001 ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
1004 if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
1008 if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
1011 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr = &default_loop_struct;
1013 ev_default_loop_ptr = 1;
1016 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1018 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1023 ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
1024 ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
1025 ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
1026 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
1030 ev_default_loop_ptr = 0;
1033 return ev_default_loop_ptr;
1037 ev_default_destroy (void)
1040 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1044 ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
1045 ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
1048 ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
1049 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1051 close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
1052 close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
1054 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1058 ev_default_fork (void)
1061 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1068 /*****************************************************************************/
1075 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1076 if (pendingcnt [pri])
1087 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1088 while (pendingcnt [pri])
1090 ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
1092 if (expect_true (p->w))
1094 assert (("non-pending watcher on pending list", p->w->pending));
1097 EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);
1105 while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
1107 ev_timer *w = timers [0];
1109 assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
1111 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1114 assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
1116 ((WT)w)->at += w->repeat;
1117 if (((WT)w)->at < mn_now)
1118 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now;
1120 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
1123 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1125 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
1129 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1131 periodics_reify (EV_P)
1133 while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= ev_rt_now)
1135 ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
1137 assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
1139 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1140 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1142 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now + 0.0001);
1143 assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1144 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1146 else if (w->interval)
1148 ((WT)w)->at += floor ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
1149 assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1150 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1153 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1155 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
1159 static void noinline
1160 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
1164 /* adjust periodics after time jump */
1165 for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
1167 ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
1169 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1170 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1171 else if (w->interval)
1172 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1175 /* now rebuild the heap */
1176 for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
1177 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, i);
1182 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
1184 mn_now = get_clock ();
1186 if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
1188 ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
1194 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1204 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1205 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1207 if (time_update_monotonic (EV_A))
1209 ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
1211 /* loop a few times, before making important decisions.
1212 * on the choice of "4": one iteration isn't enough,
1213 * in case we get preempted during the calls to
1214 * ev_time and get_clock. a second call is almost guarenteed
1215 * to succeed in that case, though. and looping a few more times
1216 * doesn't hurt either as we only do this on time-jumps or
1217 * in the unlikely event of getting preempted here.
1221 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1223 if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
1224 return; /* all is well */
1226 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1227 mn_now = get_clock ();
1231 # if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1232 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1234 /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
1235 /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
1241 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1243 if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || mn_now < ev_rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
1245 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1246 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1249 /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all */
1250 for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
1251 ((WT)timers [i])->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1270 static int loop_done;
1273 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
1275 loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
1281 /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
1282 if (expect_false (postfork))
1285 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)forks, forkcnt, EV_FORK);
1286 call_pending (EV_A);
1289 /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
1290 if (expect_false (preparecnt))
1292 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
1293 call_pending (EV_A);
1296 /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
1297 if (expect_false (postfork))
1300 /* update fd-related kernel structures */
1303 /* calculate blocking time */
1307 if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt)
1308 block = 0.; /* do not block at all */
1311 /* update time to cancel out callback processing overhead */
1312 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1313 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1314 time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
1318 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1322 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
1326 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + backend_fudge;
1327 if (block > to) block = to;
1330 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1333 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge;
1334 if (block > to) block = to;
1338 if (expect_false (block < 0.)) block = 0.;
1341 backend_poll (EV_A_ block);
1344 /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */
1347 /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
1348 timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
1349 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1350 periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
1353 /* queue idle watchers unless other events are pending */
1354 if (idlecnt && !any_pending (EV_A))
1355 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);
1357 /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
1358 if (expect_false (checkcnt))
1359 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
1361 call_pending (EV_A);
1363 if (expect_false (loop_done))
1367 if (loop_done == EVUNLOOP_ONE)
1368 loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;
1372 ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
1377 /*****************************************************************************/
1380 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
1387 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
1397 head = &(*head)->next;
1402 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
1406 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
1412 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
1414 if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;
1415 if (w->priority > EV_MAXPRI) w->priority = EV_MAXPRI;
1428 /*****************************************************************************/
1431 ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1435 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1438 assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
1440 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1441 array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
1442 wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
1444 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
1448 ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1450 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1451 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1454 assert (("ev_io_start called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax));
1456 wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
1457 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1459 fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd);
1463 ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1465 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1468 ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
1470 assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
1472 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
1473 array_needsize (ev_timer *, timers, timermax, timercnt, EMPTY2);
1474 timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
1475 upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
1477 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1481 ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1483 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1484 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1487 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1489 if (expect_true (((W)w)->active < timercnt--))
1491 timers [((W)w)->active - 1] = timers [timercnt];
1492 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1495 ((WT)w)->at -= mn_now;
1497 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1501 ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1503 if (ev_is_active (w))
1507 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
1508 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1511 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
1516 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
1520 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1522 ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1524 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1527 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1528 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1529 else if (w->interval)
1531 assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
1532 /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
1533 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1536 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
1537 array_needsize (ev_periodic *, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, EMPTY2);
1538 periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
1539 upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
1541 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1545 ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1547 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1548 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1551 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1553 if (expect_true (((W)w)->active < periodiccnt--))
1555 periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] = periodics [periodiccnt];
1556 adjustheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1559 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1563 ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1565 /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
1566 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
1567 ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
1572 # define SA_RESTART 0
1576 ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1579 assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1581 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1584 assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
1586 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1587 array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
1588 wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1593 signal (w->signum, sighandler);
1595 struct sigaction sa;
1596 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
1597 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
1598 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
1599 sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
1605 ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1607 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1608 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1611 wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1612 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1614 if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
1615 signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
1619 ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1622 assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1624 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1627 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1628 wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1632 ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1634 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1635 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1638 wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1639 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1646 # define lstat(a,b) _stati64 (a,b)
1649 #define DEF_STAT_INTERVAL 5.0074891
1650 #define MIN_STAT_INTERVAL 0.1074891
1653 ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1655 if (lstat (w->path, &w->attr) < 0)
1656 w->attr.st_nlink = 0;
1657 else if (!w->attr.st_nlink)
1658 w->attr.st_nlink = 1;
1662 stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents)
1664 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)(((char *)w_) - offsetof (ev_stat, timer));
1666 /* we copy this here each the time so that */
1667 /* prev has the old value when the callback gets invoked */
1669 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
1671 if (memcmp (&w->prev, &w->attr, sizeof (ev_statdata)))
1672 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ w, EV_STAT);
1676 ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1678 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1681 /* since we use memcmp, we need to clear any padding data etc. */
1682 memset (&w->prev, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
1683 memset (&w->attr, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
1685 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
1687 if (w->interval < MIN_STAT_INTERVAL)
1688 w->interval = w->interval ? MIN_STAT_INTERVAL : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL;
1690 ev_timer_init (&w->timer, stat_timer_cb, w->interval, w->interval);
1691 ev_set_priority (&w->timer, ev_priority (w));
1692 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1694 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1698 ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1700 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1701 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1704 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1706 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1711 ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
1713 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1716 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++idlecnt);
1717 array_needsize (ev_idle *, idles, idlemax, idlecnt, EMPTY2);
1718 idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;
1722 ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
1724 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1725 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1729 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1730 idles [active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
1731 ((W)idles [active - 1])->active = active;
1734 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1738 ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
1740 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1743 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
1744 array_needsize (ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, EMPTY2);
1745 prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
1749 ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
1751 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1752 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1756 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1757 prepares [active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
1758 ((W)prepares [active - 1])->active = active;
1761 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1765 ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
1767 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1770 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
1771 array_needsize (ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, EMPTY2);
1772 checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
1776 ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
1778 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1779 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1783 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1784 checks [active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
1785 ((W)checks [active - 1])->active = active;
1788 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1793 ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
1795 ev_loop (w->loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK);
1799 embed_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *io, int revents)
1801 ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)io) - offsetof (ev_embed, io));
1804 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_EMBED);
1806 ev_embed_sweep (loop, w);
1810 ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
1812 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1816 struct ev_loop *loop = w->loop;
1817 assert (("loop to be embedded is not embeddable", backend & ev_embeddable_backends ()));
1818 ev_io_init (&w->io, embed_cb, backend_fd, EV_READ);
1821 ev_set_priority (&w->io, ev_priority (w));
1822 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &w->io);
1824 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1828 ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
1830 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1831 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1834 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &w->io);
1836 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1842 ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
1844 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1847 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++forkcnt);
1848 array_needsize (ev_fork *, forks, forkmax, forkcnt, EMPTY2);
1849 forks [forkcnt - 1] = w;
1853 ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
1855 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1856 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1860 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1861 forks [active - 1] = forks [--forkcnt];
1862 ((W)forks [active - 1])->active = active;
1865 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1869 /*****************************************************************************/
1875 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
1880 once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
1882 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
1883 void *arg = once->arg;
1885 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
1886 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
1893 once_cb_io (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
1895 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
1899 once_cb_to (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents)
1901 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
1905 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
1907 struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
1909 if (expect_false (!once))
1911 cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
1918 ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
1921 ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
1922 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
1925 ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
1928 ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
1929 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);