2 * libev event processing core, watcher management
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
44 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
45 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
47 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
48 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
51 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
52 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
54 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
55 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
59 # ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
60 # if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
61 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
63 # define EV_USE_SELECT 0
68 # if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
69 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
71 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
76 # if HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
77 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
79 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
83 # ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
84 # if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
85 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
87 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
92 # if HAVE_PORT_H && HAVE_PORT_CREATE
93 # define EV_USE_PORT 1
95 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
99 # ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY
100 # if HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT && HAVE_SYS_INOTIFY_H
101 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 1
103 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
118 #include <sys/types.h>
130 # include <sys/time.h>
131 # include <sys/wait.h>
134 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
135 # include <windows.h>
136 # ifndef EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
137 # define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1
143 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
144 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
147 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
148 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
151 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
152 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
157 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
159 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
164 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
167 #ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
168 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
172 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
175 #ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY
176 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
179 #ifndef EV_PID_HASHSIZE
181 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 1
183 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 16
187 #ifndef EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE
189 # define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 1
191 # define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 16
197 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
198 # undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
199 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
202 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
203 # undef EV_USE_REALTIME
204 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
207 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
208 # include <winsock.h>
212 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
216 # include <sys/inotify.h>
221 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
222 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.743 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
223 /*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL (MAX_BLOCKTIME * 5.) /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
226 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
227 # define inline_size static inline /* inline for codesize */
229 # define noinline __attribute__ ((noinline))
230 # define inline_speed static noinline
233 # define inline_speed static inline
236 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
237 # define inline_speed static
238 # define inline_size static
242 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
243 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
245 #define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
246 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
248 #define EMPTY0 /* required for microsofts broken pseudo-c compiler */
249 #define EMPTY2(a,b) /* used to suppress some warnings */
251 typedef ev_watcher *W;
252 typedef ev_watcher_list *WL;
253 typedef ev_watcher_time *WT;
255 static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
258 # include "ev_win32.c"
261 /*****************************************************************************/
263 static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
266 ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
272 syserr (const char *msg)
275 msg = "(libev) system error";
286 static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size);
289 ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
295 ev_realloc (void *ptr, long size)
297 ptr = alloc ? alloc (ptr, size) : realloc (ptr, size);
301 fprintf (stderr, "libev: cannot allocate %ld bytes, aborting.", size);
308 #define ev_malloc(size) ev_realloc (0, (size))
309 #define ev_free(ptr) ev_realloc ((ptr), 0)
311 /*****************************************************************************/
316 unsigned char events;
318 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
341 #define ev_rt_now ((loop)->ev_rt_now)
342 #define VAR(name,decl) decl;
348 static struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
349 struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
354 #define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
358 static int ev_default_loop_ptr;
362 /*****************************************************************************/
369 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
370 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
373 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
374 return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
378 ev_tstamp inline_size
382 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
385 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
386 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
401 #define array_roundsize(type,n) (((n) | 4) & ~3)
403 #define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init) \
404 if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur)) \
409 newcnt = array_roundsize (type, newcnt << 1); \
411 while ((cnt) > newcnt); \
413 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (newcnt));\
414 init (base + cur, newcnt - cur); \
418 #define array_slim(type,stem) \
419 if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2)) \
421 stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1); \
422 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\
423 fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
426 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
427 ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
429 /*****************************************************************************/
432 ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
436 if (expect_false (w_->pending))
438 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents;
442 w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)];
443 array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)], EMPTY2);
444 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].w = w_;
445 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events = revents;
449 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
453 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
454 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
457 /*****************************************************************************/
460 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
465 base->events = EV_NONE;
473 fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
475 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
478 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
480 int ev = w->events & revents;
483 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
488 ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
490 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents);
498 for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
500 int fd = fdchanges [i];
501 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
506 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
509 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
513 anfd->handle = _get_osfhandle (fd);
514 assert (("libev only supports socket fds in this configuration", ioctlsocket (anfd->handle, FIONREAD, &argp) == 0));
520 backend_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
521 anfd->events = events;
528 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
530 if (expect_false (anfds [fd].reify))
533 anfds [fd].reify = 1;
536 array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, EMPTY2);
537 fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
541 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
545 while ((w = (ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
547 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
548 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
556 return _get_osfhandle (fd) != -1;
558 return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
562 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
568 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
569 if (anfds [fd].events)
570 if (!fd_valid (fd) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
574 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
580 for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; )
581 if (anfds [fd].events)
588 /* usually called after fork if backend needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
594 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
595 if (anfds [fd].events)
597 anfds [fd].events = 0;
598 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
602 /*****************************************************************************/
605 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
609 while (k && heap [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
611 heap [k] = heap [k >> 1];
612 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
617 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
622 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
630 if (j + 1 < N && heap [j]->at > heap [j + 1]->at)
633 if (w->at <= heap [j]->at)
637 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
642 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
646 adjustheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
649 downheap (heap, N, k);
652 /*****************************************************************************/
657 sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
660 static ANSIG *signals;
661 static int signalmax;
663 static int sigpipe [2];
664 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
668 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
680 sighandler (int signum)
683 signal (signum, sighandler);
686 signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
690 int old_errno = errno;
692 write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
698 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum)
703 assert (("feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
708 if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax)
711 signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
713 for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
714 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
718 sigcb (EV_P_ ev_io *iow, int revents)
722 read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
725 for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
726 if (signals [signum].gotsig)
727 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1);
735 ioctlsocket (_get_osfhandle (fd), FIONBIO, &arg);
737 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
738 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
745 fd_intern (sigpipe [0]);
746 fd_intern (sigpipe [1]);
748 ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
749 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
750 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
753 /*****************************************************************************/
755 static ev_child *childs [EV_PID_HASHSIZE];
759 static ev_signal childev;
762 child_reap (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
766 for (w = (ev_child *)childs [chain & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
767 if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
769 ev_priority (w) = ev_priority (sw); /* need to do it *now* */
772 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
777 # define WCONTINUED 0
781 childcb (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int revents)
785 /* some systems define WCONTINUED but then fail to support it (linux 2.4) */
786 if (0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
789 || 0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)))
792 /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
793 /* we need to do it this way so that the callback gets called before we continue */
794 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
796 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
797 if (EV_PID_HASHSIZE > 1)
798 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but feed_event catches that */
803 /*****************************************************************************/
806 # include "ev_port.c"
809 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
812 # include "ev_epoll.c"
815 # include "ev_poll.c"
818 # include "ev_select.c"
822 ev_version_major (void)
824 return EV_VERSION_MAJOR;
828 ev_version_minor (void)
830 return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
833 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
840 return getuid () != geteuid ()
841 || getgid () != getegid ();
846 ev_supported_backends (void)
848 unsigned int flags = 0;
850 if (EV_USE_PORT ) flags |= EVBACKEND_PORT;
851 if (EV_USE_KQUEUE) flags |= EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
852 if (EV_USE_EPOLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
853 if (EV_USE_POLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_POLL;
854 if (EV_USE_SELECT) flags |= EVBACKEND_SELECT;
860 ev_recommended_backends (void)
862 unsigned int flags = ev_supported_backends ();
865 /* kqueue is borked on everything but netbsd apparently */
866 /* it usually doesn't work correctly on anything but sockets and pipes */
867 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
870 // flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; for documentation
871 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_POLL;
878 ev_embeddable_backends (void)
880 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL
892 loop_init (EV_P_ unsigned int flags)
899 if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
904 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
905 mn_now = get_clock ();
907 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
909 /* pid check not overridable via env */
911 if (flags & EVFLAG_FORKCHECK)
915 if (!(flags & EVFLAG_NOENV)
917 && getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"))
918 flags = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"));
920 if (!(flags & 0x0000ffffUL))
921 flags |= ev_recommended_backends ();
930 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_PORT )) backend = port_init (EV_A_ flags);
933 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) backend = kqueue_init (EV_A_ flags);
936 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_EPOLL )) backend = epoll_init (EV_A_ flags);
939 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_POLL )) backend = poll_init (EV_A_ flags);
942 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_SELECT)) backend = select_init (EV_A_ flags);
945 ev_init (&sigev, sigcb);
946 ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
964 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_destroy (EV_A);
967 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
970 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy (EV_A);
973 if (backend == EVBACKEND_POLL ) poll_destroy (EV_A);
976 if (backend == EVBACKEND_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
979 for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
980 array_free (pending, [i]);
982 /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */
983 array_free (fdchange, EMPTY0);
984 array_free (timer, EMPTY0);
985 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
986 array_free (periodic, EMPTY0);
988 array_free (idle, EMPTY0);
989 array_free (prepare, EMPTY0);
990 array_free (check, EMPTY0);
995 void inline_size infy_fork (EV_P);
1001 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_fork (EV_A);
1004 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
1007 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_fork (EV_A);
1013 if (ev_is_active (&sigev))
1018 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1019 close (sigpipe [0]);
1020 close (sigpipe [1]);
1022 while (pipe (sigpipe))
1023 syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
1033 ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)
1035 struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
1037 memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
1039 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1041 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1048 ev_loop_destroy (EV_P)
1050 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1064 ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags)
1067 ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
1070 if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
1074 if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
1077 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr = &default_loop_struct;
1079 ev_default_loop_ptr = 1;
1082 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1084 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1089 ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
1090 ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
1091 ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
1092 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
1096 ev_default_loop_ptr = 0;
1099 return ev_default_loop_ptr;
1103 ev_default_destroy (void)
1106 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1110 ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
1111 ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
1114 ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
1115 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1117 close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
1118 close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
1120 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1124 ev_default_fork (void)
1127 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1134 /*****************************************************************************/
1141 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1142 if (pendingcnt [pri])
1153 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1154 while (pendingcnt [pri])
1156 ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
1158 if (expect_true (p->w))
1160 /*assert (("non-pending watcher on pending list", p->w->pending));*/
1163 EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);
1171 while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
1173 ev_timer *w = timers [0];
1175 /*assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
1177 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1180 assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
1182 ((WT)w)->at += w->repeat;
1183 if (((WT)w)->at < mn_now)
1184 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now;
1186 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
1189 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1191 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
1195 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1197 periodics_reify (EV_P)
1199 while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= ev_rt_now)
1201 ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
1203 /*assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
1205 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1206 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1208 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now + 0.0001);
1209 assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1210 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1212 else if (w->interval)
1214 ((WT)w)->at += floor ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
1215 assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1216 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1219 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1221 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
1225 static void noinline
1226 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
1230 /* adjust periodics after time jump */
1231 for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
1233 ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
1235 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1236 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1237 else if (w->interval)
1238 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1241 /* now rebuild the heap */
1242 for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
1243 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, i);
1248 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
1250 mn_now = get_clock ();
1252 if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
1254 ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
1260 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1270 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1271 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1273 if (time_update_monotonic (EV_A))
1275 ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
1277 /* loop a few times, before making important decisions.
1278 * on the choice of "4": one iteration isn't enough,
1279 * in case we get preempted during the calls to
1280 * ev_time and get_clock. a second call is almost guaranteed
1281 * to succeed in that case, though. and looping a few more times
1282 * doesn't hurt either as we only do this on time-jumps or
1283 * in the unlikely event of having been preempted here.
1287 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1289 if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
1290 return; /* all is well */
1292 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1293 mn_now = get_clock ();
1297 # if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1298 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1300 /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
1301 /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
1307 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1309 if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || mn_now < ev_rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
1311 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1312 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1315 /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all of them */
1316 for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
1317 ((WT)timers [i])->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1336 static int loop_done;
1339 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
1341 loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
1345 call_pending (EV_A); /* in case we recurse, ensure ordering stays nice and clean */
1350 if (expect_false (curpid)) /* penalise the forking check even more */
1351 if (expect_false (getpid () != curpid))
1359 /* we might have forked, so queue fork handlers */
1360 if (expect_false (postfork))
1363 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)forks, forkcnt, EV_FORK);
1364 call_pending (EV_A);
1368 /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
1369 if (expect_false (preparecnt))
1371 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
1372 call_pending (EV_A);
1375 /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
1376 if (expect_false (postfork))
1379 /* update fd-related kernel structures */
1382 /* calculate blocking time */
1386 if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt)
1387 block = 0.; /* do not block at all */
1390 /* update time to cancel out callback processing overhead */
1391 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1392 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1393 time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
1397 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1401 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
1405 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + backend_fudge;
1406 if (block > to) block = to;
1409 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1412 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge;
1413 if (block > to) block = to;
1417 if (expect_false (block < 0.)) block = 0.;
1420 backend_poll (EV_A_ block);
1423 /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */
1426 /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
1427 timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
1428 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1429 periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
1432 /* queue idle watchers unless other events are pending */
1433 if (idlecnt && !any_pending (EV_A))
1434 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);
1436 /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
1437 if (expect_false (checkcnt))
1438 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
1440 call_pending (EV_A);
1442 if (expect_false (loop_done))
1446 if (loop_done == EVUNLOOP_ONE)
1447 loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;
1451 ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
1456 /*****************************************************************************/
1459 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
1466 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
1476 head = &(*head)->next;
1481 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
1485 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
1491 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
1493 if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;
1494 if (w->priority > EV_MAXPRI) w->priority = EV_MAXPRI;
1507 /*****************************************************************************/
1510 ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1514 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1517 assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
1519 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1520 array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
1521 wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
1523 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
1527 ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1529 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1530 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1533 assert (("ev_io_start called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax));
1535 wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
1536 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1538 fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd);
1542 ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1544 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1547 ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
1549 assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
1551 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
1552 array_needsize (ev_timer *, timers, timermax, timercnt, EMPTY2);
1553 timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
1554 upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
1556 /*assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
1560 ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1562 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1563 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1566 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1569 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1571 if (expect_true (--active < --timercnt))
1573 timers [active] = timers [timercnt];
1574 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, active);
1578 ((WT)w)->at -= mn_now;
1580 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1584 ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1586 if (ev_is_active (w))
1590 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
1591 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1594 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
1599 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
1603 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1605 ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1607 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1610 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1611 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1612 else if (w->interval)
1614 assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
1615 /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
1616 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1619 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
1620 array_needsize (ev_periodic *, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, EMPTY2);
1621 periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
1622 upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
1624 /*assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
1628 ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1630 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1631 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1634 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1637 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1639 if (expect_true (--active < --periodiccnt))
1641 periodics [active] = periodics [periodiccnt];
1642 adjustheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, active);
1646 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1650 ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1652 /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
1653 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
1654 ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
1659 # define SA_RESTART 0
1663 ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1666 assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1668 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1671 assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
1673 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1674 array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
1675 wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1680 signal (w->signum, sighandler);
1682 struct sigaction sa;
1683 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
1684 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
1685 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
1686 sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
1692 ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1694 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1695 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1698 wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1699 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1701 if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
1702 signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
1706 ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1709 assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1711 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1714 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1715 wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1719 ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1721 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1722 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1725 wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1726 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1733 # define lstat(a,b) _stati64 (a,b)
1736 #define DEF_STAT_INTERVAL 5.0074891
1737 #define MIN_STAT_INTERVAL 0.1074891
1739 static void noinline stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents);
1742 # define EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE 8192
1744 static void noinline
1745 infy_add (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1747 w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, w->path, IN_ATTRIB | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_MODIFY | IN_DONT_FOLLOW | IN_MASK_ADD);
1751 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* this is not race-free, so we still need to recheck periodically */
1753 /* monitor some parent directory for speedup hints */
1754 if ((errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES) && strlen (w->path) < 4096)
1757 strcpy (path, w->path);
1761 int mask = IN_MASK_ADD | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF
1762 | (errno == EACCES ? IN_ATTRIB : IN_CREATE | IN_MOVED_TO);
1764 char *pend = strrchr (path, '/');
1767 break; /* whoops, no '/', complain to your admin */
1770 w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, path, mask);
1772 while (w->wd < 0 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES));
1776 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* we can watch this in a race-free way */
1779 wlist_add (&fs_hash [w->wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head, (WL)w);
1782 static void noinline
1783 infy_del (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1792 slot = wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1);
1793 wlist_del (&fs_hash [slot].head, (WL)w);
1795 /* remove this watcher, if others are watching it, they will rearm */
1796 inotify_rm_watch (fs_fd, wd);
1799 static void noinline
1800 infy_wd (EV_P_ int slot, int wd, struct inotify_event *ev)
1803 /* overflow, need to check for all hahs slots */
1804 for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot)
1805 infy_wd (EV_A_ slot, wd, ev);
1810 for (w_ = fs_hash [slot & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head; w_; )
1812 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_;
1813 w_ = w_->next; /* lets us remove this watcher and all before it */
1815 if (w->wd == wd || wd == -1)
1817 if (ev->mask & (IN_IGNORED | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_DELETE_SELF))
1820 infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */
1823 stat_timer_cb (EV_A_ &w->timer, 0);
1830 infy_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
1832 char buf [EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE];
1833 struct inotify_event *ev = (struct inotify_event *)buf;
1835 int len = read (fs_fd, buf, sizeof (buf));
1837 for (ofs = 0; ofs < len; ofs += sizeof (struct inotify_event) + ev->len)
1838 infy_wd (EV_A_ ev->wd, ev->wd, ev);
1847 fs_fd = inotify_init ();
1851 ev_io_init (&fs_w, infy_cb, fs_fd, EV_READ);
1852 ev_set_priority (&fs_w, EV_MAXPRI);
1853 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &fs_w);
1866 fs_fd = inotify_init ();
1868 for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot)
1870 WL w_ = fs_hash [slot].head;
1871 fs_hash [slot].head = 0;
1875 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_;
1876 w_ = w_->next; /* lets us add this watcher */
1881 infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */
1883 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1892 ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1894 if (lstat (w->path, &w->attr) < 0)
1895 w->attr.st_nlink = 0;
1896 else if (!w->attr.st_nlink)
1897 w->attr.st_nlink = 1;
1900 static void noinline
1901 stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents)
1903 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)(((char *)w_) - offsetof (ev_stat, timer));
1905 /* we copy this here each the time so that */
1906 /* prev has the old value when the callback gets invoked */
1908 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
1910 /* memcmp doesn't work on netbsd, they.... do stuff to their struct stat */
1912 w->prev.st_dev != w->attr.st_dev
1913 || w->prev.st_ino != w->attr.st_ino
1914 || w->prev.st_mode != w->attr.st_mode
1915 || w->prev.st_nlink != w->attr.st_nlink
1916 || w->prev.st_uid != w->attr.st_uid
1917 || w->prev.st_gid != w->attr.st_gid
1918 || w->prev.st_rdev != w->attr.st_rdev
1919 || w->prev.st_size != w->attr.st_size
1920 || w->prev.st_atime != w->attr.st_atime
1921 || w->prev.st_mtime != w->attr.st_mtime
1922 || w->prev.st_ctime != w->attr.st_ctime
1927 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w); /* avoid race... */
1930 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ w, EV_STAT);
1935 ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1937 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1940 /* since we use memcmp, we need to clear any padding data etc. */
1941 memset (&w->prev, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
1942 memset (&w->attr, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
1944 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
1946 if (w->interval < MIN_STAT_INTERVAL)
1947 w->interval = w->interval ? MIN_STAT_INTERVAL : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL;
1949 ev_timer_init (&w->timer, stat_timer_cb, w->interval, w->interval);
1950 ev_set_priority (&w->timer, ev_priority (w));
1959 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1961 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1965 ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1967 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1968 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1974 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1976 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1981 ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
1983 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1986 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++idlecnt);
1987 array_needsize (ev_idle *, idles, idlemax, idlecnt, EMPTY2);
1988 idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;
1992 ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
1994 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1995 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1999 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2000 idles [active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
2001 ((W)idles [active - 1])->active = active;
2004 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2008 ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
2010 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2013 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
2014 array_needsize (ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, EMPTY2);
2015 prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
2019 ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
2021 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2022 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2026 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2027 prepares [active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
2028 ((W)prepares [active - 1])->active = active;
2031 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2035 ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
2037 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2040 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
2041 array_needsize (ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, EMPTY2);
2042 checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
2046 ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
2048 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2049 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2053 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2054 checks [active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
2055 ((W)checks [active - 1])->active = active;
2058 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2063 ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2065 ev_loop (w->loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK);
2069 embed_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *io, int revents)
2071 ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)io) - offsetof (ev_embed, io));
2074 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_EMBED);
2076 ev_embed_sweep (loop, w);
2080 ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2082 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2086 struct ev_loop *loop = w->loop;
2087 assert (("loop to be embedded is not embeddable", backend & ev_embeddable_backends ()));
2088 ev_io_init (&w->io, embed_cb, backend_fd, EV_READ);
2091 ev_set_priority (&w->io, ev_priority (w));
2092 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &w->io);
2094 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
2098 ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2100 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2101 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2104 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &w->io);
2106 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2112 ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
2114 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2117 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++forkcnt);
2118 array_needsize (ev_fork *, forks, forkmax, forkcnt, EMPTY2);
2119 forks [forkcnt - 1] = w;
2123 ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
2125 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2126 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2130 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2131 forks [active - 1] = forks [--forkcnt];
2132 ((W)forks [active - 1])->active = active;
2135 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2139 /*****************************************************************************/
2145 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
2150 once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
2152 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
2153 void *arg = once->arg;
2155 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
2156 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
2163 once_cb_io (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
2165 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
2169 once_cb_to (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents)
2171 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
2175 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
2177 struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
2179 if (expect_false (!once))
2181 cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
2188 ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
2191 ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
2192 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
2195 ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
2198 ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
2199 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);