2 * libev event processing core, watcher management
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
44 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
45 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
47 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
48 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
51 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
52 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
54 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
55 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
59 # ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
60 # if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
61 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
63 # define EV_USE_SELECT 0
68 # if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
69 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
71 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
76 # if HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
77 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
79 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
83 # ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
84 # if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
85 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
87 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
92 # if HAVE_PORT_H && HAVE_PORT_CREATE
93 # define EV_USE_PORT 1
95 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
110 #include <sys/types.h>
116 # include <sys/time.h>
117 # include <sys/wait.h>
120 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
121 # include <windows.h>
122 # ifndef EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
123 # define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1
129 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
130 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
133 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
134 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
137 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
138 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
143 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
145 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
150 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
153 #ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
154 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
158 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
161 #ifndef EV_PID_HASHSIZE
163 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 1
165 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 16
171 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
172 # undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
173 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
176 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
177 # undef EV_USE_REALTIME
178 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
181 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
182 # include <winsock.h>
187 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
188 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.743 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
189 /*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL (MAX_BLOCKTIME * 5.) /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
198 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
199 # define inline_size static inline /* inline for codesize */
201 # define noinline __attribute__ ((noinline))
202 # define inline_speed static noinline
205 # define inline_speed static inline
208 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
209 # define inline_speed static
210 # define inline_size static
214 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
215 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
217 #define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
218 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
220 #define EMPTY0 /* required for microsofts broken pseudo-c compiler */
221 #define EMPTY2(a,b) /* used to suppress some warnings */
223 typedef ev_watcher *W;
224 typedef ev_watcher_list *WL;
225 typedef ev_watcher_time *WT;
227 static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
230 # include "ev_win32.c"
233 /*****************************************************************************/
235 static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
238 ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
244 syserr (const char *msg)
247 msg = "(libev) system error";
258 static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, size_t size) = realloc;
261 ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, size_t size))
267 ev_realloc (void *ptr, size_t size)
269 ptr = alloc (ptr, size);
273 fprintf (stderr, "libev: cannot allocate %ld bytes, aborting.", (long)size);
280 #define ev_malloc(size) ev_realloc (0, (size))
281 #define ev_free(ptr) ev_realloc ((ptr), 0)
283 /*****************************************************************************/
288 unsigned char events;
290 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
306 #define ev_rt_now ((loop)->ev_rt_now)
307 #define VAR(name,decl) decl;
313 static struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
314 struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
319 #define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
323 static int ev_default_loop_ptr;
327 /*****************************************************************************/
334 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
335 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
338 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
339 return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
343 ev_tstamp inline_size
347 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
350 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
351 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
366 #define array_roundsize(type,n) (((n) | 4) & ~3)
368 #define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init) \
369 if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur)) \
374 newcnt = array_roundsize (type, newcnt << 1); \
376 while ((cnt) > newcnt); \
378 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (newcnt));\
379 init (base + cur, newcnt - cur); \
383 #define array_slim(type,stem) \
384 if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2)) \
386 stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1); \
387 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\
388 fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
391 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
392 ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
394 /*****************************************************************************/
397 ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
401 if (expect_false (w_->pending))
403 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents;
407 w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)];
408 array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)], EMPTY2);
409 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].w = w_;
410 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events = revents;
414 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
418 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
419 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
422 /*****************************************************************************/
425 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
430 base->events = EV_NONE;
438 fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
440 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
443 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
445 int ev = w->events & revents;
448 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
453 ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
455 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents);
463 for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
465 int fd = fdchanges [i];
466 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
471 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
474 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
478 anfd->handle = _get_osfhandle (fd);
479 assert (("libev only supports socket fds in this configuration", ioctlsocket (anfd->handle, FIONREAD, &argp) == 0));
485 backend_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
486 anfd->events = events;
493 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
495 if (expect_false (anfds [fd].reify))
498 anfds [fd].reify = 1;
501 array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, EMPTY2);
502 fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
506 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
510 while ((w = (ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
512 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
513 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
521 return _get_osfhandle (fd) != -1;
523 return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
527 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
533 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
534 if (anfds [fd].events)
535 if (!fd_valid (fd) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
539 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
545 for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; )
546 if (anfds [fd].events)
553 /* usually called after fork if backend needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
559 /* this should be highly optimised to not do anything but set a flag */
560 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
561 if (anfds [fd].events)
563 anfds [fd].events = 0;
564 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
568 /*****************************************************************************/
571 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
575 while (k && heap [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
577 heap [k] = heap [k >> 1];
578 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
583 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
588 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
596 if (j + 1 < N && heap [j]->at > heap [j + 1]->at)
599 if (w->at <= heap [j]->at)
603 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
608 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
612 adjustheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
615 downheap (heap, N, k);
618 /*****************************************************************************/
623 sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
626 static ANSIG *signals;
627 static int signalmax;
629 static int sigpipe [2];
630 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
634 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
646 sighandler (int signum)
649 signal (signum, sighandler);
652 signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
656 int old_errno = errno;
658 write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
664 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum)
669 assert (("feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
674 if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax)
677 signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
679 for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
680 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
684 sigcb (EV_P_ ev_io *iow, int revents)
688 read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
691 for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
692 if (signals [signum].gotsig)
693 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1);
701 ioctlsocket (_get_osfhandle (fd), FIONBIO, &arg);
703 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
704 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
711 fd_intern (sigpipe [0]);
712 fd_intern (sigpipe [1]);
714 ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
715 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
716 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
719 /*****************************************************************************/
721 static ev_child *childs [EV_PID_HASHSIZE];
725 static ev_signal childev;
728 child_reap (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
732 for (w = (ev_child *)childs [chain & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
733 if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
735 ev_priority (w) = ev_priority (sw); /* need to do it *now* */
738 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
743 # define WCONTINUED 0
747 childcb (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int revents)
751 /* some systems define WCONTINUED but then fail to support it (linux 2.4) */
752 if (0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
755 || 0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)))
758 /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
759 /* we need to do it this way so that the callback gets called before we continue */
760 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
762 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
763 if (EV_PID_HASHSIZE > 1)
764 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but feed_event catches that */
769 /*****************************************************************************/
772 # include "ev_port.c"
775 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
778 # include "ev_epoll.c"
781 # include "ev_poll.c"
784 # include "ev_select.c"
788 ev_version_major (void)
790 return EV_VERSION_MAJOR;
794 ev_version_minor (void)
796 return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
799 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
806 return getuid () != geteuid ()
807 || getgid () != getegid ();
812 ev_supported_backends (void)
814 unsigned int flags = 0;
816 if (EV_USE_PORT ) flags |= EVBACKEND_PORT;
817 if (EV_USE_KQUEUE) flags |= EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
818 if (EV_USE_EPOLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
819 if (EV_USE_POLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_POLL;
820 if (EV_USE_SELECT) flags |= EVBACKEND_SELECT;
826 ev_recommended_backends (void)
828 unsigned int flags = ev_supported_backends ();
831 /* kqueue is borked on everything but netbsd apparently */
832 /* it usually doesn't work correctly on anything but sockets and pipes */
833 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
836 // flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; for documentation
837 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_POLL;
844 ev_embeddable_backends (void)
846 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL
858 loop_init (EV_P_ unsigned int flags)
865 if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
870 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
871 mn_now = get_clock ();
873 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
875 if (!(flags & EVFLAG_NOENV)
877 && getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"))
878 flags = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"));
880 if (!(flags & 0x0000ffffUL))
881 flags |= ev_recommended_backends ();
885 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_PORT )) backend = port_init (EV_A_ flags);
888 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) backend = kqueue_init (EV_A_ flags);
891 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_EPOLL )) backend = epoll_init (EV_A_ flags);
894 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_POLL )) backend = poll_init (EV_A_ flags);
897 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_SELECT)) backend = select_init (EV_A_ flags);
900 ev_init (&sigev, sigcb);
901 ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
911 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_destroy (EV_A);
914 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
917 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy (EV_A);
920 if (backend == EVBACKEND_POLL ) poll_destroy (EV_A);
923 if (backend == EVBACKEND_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
926 for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
927 array_free (pending, [i]);
929 /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */
930 array_free (fdchange, EMPTY0);
931 array_free (timer, EMPTY0);
932 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
933 array_free (periodic, EMPTY0);
935 array_free (idle, EMPTY0);
936 array_free (prepare, EMPTY0);
937 array_free (check, EMPTY0);
946 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_fork (EV_A);
949 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
952 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_fork (EV_A);
955 if (ev_is_active (&sigev))
960 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
964 while (pipe (sigpipe))
965 syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
975 ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)
977 struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
979 memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
981 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
983 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
990 ev_loop_destroy (EV_P)
1006 ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags)
1009 ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
1012 if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
1016 if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
1019 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr = &default_loop_struct;
1021 ev_default_loop_ptr = 1;
1024 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1026 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1031 ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
1032 ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
1033 ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
1034 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
1038 ev_default_loop_ptr = 0;
1041 return ev_default_loop_ptr;
1045 ev_default_destroy (void)
1048 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1052 ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
1053 ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
1056 ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
1057 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1059 close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
1060 close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
1062 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1066 ev_default_fork (void)
1069 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1076 /*****************************************************************************/
1083 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1084 if (pendingcnt [pri])
1095 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1096 while (pendingcnt [pri])
1098 ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
1100 if (expect_true (p->w))
1102 assert (("non-pending watcher on pending list", p->w->pending));
1105 EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);
1113 while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
1115 ev_timer *w = timers [0];
1117 assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
1119 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1122 assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
1124 ((WT)w)->at += w->repeat;
1125 if (((WT)w)->at < mn_now)
1126 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now;
1128 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
1131 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1133 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
1137 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1139 periodics_reify (EV_P)
1141 while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= ev_rt_now)
1143 ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
1145 assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
1147 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1148 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1150 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now + 0.0001);
1151 assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1152 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1154 else if (w->interval)
1156 ((WT)w)->at += floor ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
1157 assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1158 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1161 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1163 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
1167 static void noinline
1168 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
1172 /* adjust periodics after time jump */
1173 for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
1175 ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
1177 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1178 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1179 else if (w->interval)
1180 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1183 /* now rebuild the heap */
1184 for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
1185 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, i);
1190 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
1192 mn_now = get_clock ();
1194 if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
1196 ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
1202 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1212 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1213 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1215 if (time_update_monotonic (EV_A))
1217 ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
1219 /* loop a few times, before making important decisions.
1220 * on the choice of "4": one iteration isn't enough,
1221 * in case we get preempted during the calls to
1222 * ev_time and get_clock. a second call is almost guarenteed
1223 * to succeed in that case, though. and looping a few more times
1224 * doesn't hurt either as we only do this on time-jumps or
1225 * in the unlikely event of getting preempted here.
1229 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1231 if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
1232 return; /* all is well */
1234 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1235 mn_now = get_clock ();
1239 # if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1240 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1242 /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
1243 /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
1249 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1251 if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || mn_now < ev_rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
1253 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1254 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1257 /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all */
1258 for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
1259 ((WT)timers [i])->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1278 static int loop_done;
1281 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
1283 loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
1289 /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
1291 if (expect_false (postfork))
1294 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)forks, forkcnt, EV_FORK);
1295 call_pending (EV_A);
1299 /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
1300 if (expect_false (preparecnt))
1302 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
1303 call_pending (EV_A);
1306 /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
1307 if (expect_false (postfork))
1310 /* update fd-related kernel structures */
1313 /* calculate blocking time */
1317 if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt)
1318 block = 0.; /* do not block at all */
1321 /* update time to cancel out callback processing overhead */
1322 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1323 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1324 time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
1328 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1332 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
1336 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + backend_fudge;
1337 if (block > to) block = to;
1340 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1343 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge;
1344 if (block > to) block = to;
1348 if (expect_false (block < 0.)) block = 0.;
1351 backend_poll (EV_A_ block);
1354 /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */
1357 /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
1358 timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
1359 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1360 periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
1363 /* queue idle watchers unless other events are pending */
1364 if (idlecnt && !any_pending (EV_A))
1365 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);
1367 /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
1368 if (expect_false (checkcnt))
1369 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
1371 call_pending (EV_A);
1373 if (expect_false (loop_done))
1377 if (loop_done == EVUNLOOP_ONE)
1378 loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;
1382 ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
1387 /*****************************************************************************/
1390 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
1397 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
1407 head = &(*head)->next;
1412 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
1416 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
1422 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
1424 if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;
1425 if (w->priority > EV_MAXPRI) w->priority = EV_MAXPRI;
1438 /*****************************************************************************/
1441 ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1445 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1448 assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
1450 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1451 array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
1452 wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
1454 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
1458 ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1460 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1461 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1464 assert (("ev_io_start called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax));
1466 wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
1467 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1469 fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd);
1473 ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1475 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1478 ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
1480 assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
1482 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
1483 array_needsize (ev_timer *, timers, timermax, timercnt, EMPTY2);
1484 timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
1485 upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
1487 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1491 ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1493 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1494 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1497 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1499 if (expect_true (((W)w)->active < timercnt--))
1501 timers [((W)w)->active - 1] = timers [timercnt];
1502 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1505 ((WT)w)->at -= mn_now;
1507 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1511 ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1513 if (ev_is_active (w))
1517 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
1518 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1521 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
1526 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
1530 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1532 ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1534 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1537 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1538 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1539 else if (w->interval)
1541 assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
1542 /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
1543 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1546 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
1547 array_needsize (ev_periodic *, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, EMPTY2);
1548 periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
1549 upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
1551 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1555 ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1557 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1558 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1561 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1563 if (expect_true (((W)w)->active < periodiccnt--))
1565 periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] = periodics [periodiccnt];
1566 adjustheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1569 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1573 ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1575 /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
1576 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
1577 ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
1582 # define SA_RESTART 0
1586 ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1589 assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1591 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1594 assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
1596 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1597 array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
1598 wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1603 signal (w->signum, sighandler);
1605 struct sigaction sa;
1606 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
1607 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
1608 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
1609 sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
1615 ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1617 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1618 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1621 wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1622 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1624 if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
1625 signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
1629 ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1632 assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1634 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1637 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1638 wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1642 ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1644 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1645 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1648 wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1649 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1656 # define lstat(a,b) _stati64 (a,b)
1659 #define DEF_STAT_INTERVAL 5.0074891
1660 #define MIN_STAT_INTERVAL 0.1074891
1663 ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1665 if (lstat (w->path, &w->attr) < 0)
1666 w->attr.st_nlink = 0;
1667 else if (!w->attr.st_nlink)
1668 w->attr.st_nlink = 1;
1672 stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents)
1674 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)(((char *)w_) - offsetof (ev_stat, timer));
1676 /* we copy this here each the time so that */
1677 /* prev has the old value when the callback gets invoked */
1679 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
1681 if (memcmp (&w->prev, &w->attr, sizeof (ev_statdata)))
1682 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ w, EV_STAT);
1686 ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1688 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1691 /* since we use memcmp, we need to clear any padding data etc. */
1692 memset (&w->prev, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
1693 memset (&w->attr, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
1695 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
1697 if (w->interval < MIN_STAT_INTERVAL)
1698 w->interval = w->interval ? MIN_STAT_INTERVAL : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL;
1700 ev_timer_init (&w->timer, stat_timer_cb, w->interval, w->interval);
1701 ev_set_priority (&w->timer, ev_priority (w));
1702 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1704 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1708 ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1710 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1711 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1714 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1716 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1721 ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
1723 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1726 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++idlecnt);
1727 array_needsize (ev_idle *, idles, idlemax, idlecnt, EMPTY2);
1728 idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;
1732 ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
1734 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1735 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1739 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1740 idles [active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
1741 ((W)idles [active - 1])->active = active;
1744 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1748 ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
1750 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1753 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
1754 array_needsize (ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, EMPTY2);
1755 prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
1759 ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
1761 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1762 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1766 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1767 prepares [active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
1768 ((W)prepares [active - 1])->active = active;
1771 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1775 ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
1777 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1780 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
1781 array_needsize (ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, EMPTY2);
1782 checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
1786 ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
1788 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1789 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1793 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1794 checks [active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
1795 ((W)checks [active - 1])->active = active;
1798 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1803 ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
1805 ev_loop (w->loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK);
1809 embed_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *io, int revents)
1811 ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)io) - offsetof (ev_embed, io));
1814 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_EMBED);
1816 ev_embed_sweep (loop, w);
1820 ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
1822 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1826 struct ev_loop *loop = w->loop;
1827 assert (("loop to be embedded is not embeddable", backend & ev_embeddable_backends ()));
1828 ev_io_init (&w->io, embed_cb, backend_fd, EV_READ);
1831 ev_set_priority (&w->io, ev_priority (w));
1832 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &w->io);
1834 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1838 ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
1840 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1841 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1844 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &w->io);
1846 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1852 ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
1854 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1857 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++forkcnt);
1858 array_needsize (ev_fork *, forks, forkmax, forkcnt, EMPTY2);
1859 forks [forkcnt - 1] = w;
1863 ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
1865 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1866 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1870 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1871 forks [active - 1] = forks [--forkcnt];
1872 ((W)forks [active - 1])->active = active;
1875 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1879 /*****************************************************************************/
1885 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
1890 once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
1892 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
1893 void *arg = once->arg;
1895 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
1896 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
1903 once_cb_io (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
1905 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
1909 once_cb_to (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents)
1911 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
1915 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
1917 struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
1919 if (expect_false (!once))
1921 cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
1928 ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
1931 ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
1932 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
1935 ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
1938 ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
1939 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);