2 * libev event processing core, watcher management
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
44 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
45 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
47 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
48 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
51 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
52 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
54 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
55 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
59 # ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
60 # if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
61 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
63 # define EV_USE_SELECT 0
68 # if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
69 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
71 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
76 # if HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
77 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
79 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
83 # ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
84 # if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
85 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
87 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
92 # if HAVE_PORT_H && HAVE_PORT_CREATE
93 # define EV_USE_PORT 1
95 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
99 # ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY
100 # if HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT && HAVE_SYS_INOTIFY_H
101 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 1
103 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
118 #include <sys/types.h>
130 # include <sys/time.h>
131 # include <sys/wait.h>
134 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
135 # include <windows.h>
136 # ifndef EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
137 # define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1
143 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
144 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
147 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
148 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
151 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
152 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
157 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
159 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
164 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
167 #ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
168 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
172 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
175 #ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY
176 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
179 #ifndef EV_PID_HASHSIZE
181 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 1
183 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 16
187 #ifndef EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE
189 # define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 1
191 # define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 16
197 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
198 # undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
199 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
202 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
203 # undef EV_USE_REALTIME
204 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
207 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
208 # include <winsock.h>
212 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
216 # include <sys/inotify.h>
221 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
222 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.743 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
223 /*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL (MAX_BLOCKTIME * 5.) /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
226 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
227 # define inline_size static inline /* inline for codesize */
229 # define noinline __attribute__ ((noinline))
230 # define inline_speed static noinline
233 # define inline_speed static inline
236 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
237 # define inline_speed static
238 # define inline_size static
242 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
243 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
245 #define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
246 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
248 #define EMPTY0 /* required for microsofts broken pseudo-c compiler */
249 #define EMPTY2(a,b) /* used to suppress some warnings */
251 typedef ev_watcher *W;
252 typedef ev_watcher_list *WL;
253 typedef ev_watcher_time *WT;
255 static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
258 # include "ev_win32.c"
261 /*****************************************************************************/
263 static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
266 ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
272 syserr (const char *msg)
275 msg = "(libev) system error";
286 static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size);
289 ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
295 ev_realloc (void *ptr, long size)
297 ptr = alloc ? alloc (ptr, size) : realloc (ptr, size);
301 fprintf (stderr, "libev: cannot allocate %ld bytes, aborting.", size);
308 #define ev_malloc(size) ev_realloc (0, (size))
309 #define ev_free(ptr) ev_realloc ((ptr), 0)
311 /*****************************************************************************/
316 unsigned char events;
318 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
341 #define ev_rt_now ((loop)->ev_rt_now)
342 #define VAR(name,decl) decl;
348 static struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
349 struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
354 #define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
358 static int ev_default_loop_ptr;
362 /*****************************************************************************/
369 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
370 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
373 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
374 return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
378 ev_tstamp inline_size
382 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
385 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
386 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
401 #define array_roundsize(type,n) (((n) | 4) & ~3)
403 #define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init) \
404 if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur)) \
409 newcnt = array_roundsize (type, newcnt << 1); \
411 while ((cnt) > newcnt); \
413 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (newcnt));\
414 init (base + cur, newcnt - cur); \
418 #define array_slim(type,stem) \
419 if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2)) \
421 stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1); \
422 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\
423 fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
426 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
427 ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
429 /*****************************************************************************/
432 ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
436 if (expect_false (w_->pending))
438 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents;
442 w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)];
443 array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)], EMPTY2);
444 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].w = w_;
445 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events = revents;
449 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
453 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
454 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
457 /*****************************************************************************/
460 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
465 base->events = EV_NONE;
473 fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
475 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
478 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
480 int ev = w->events & revents;
483 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
488 ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
490 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents);
498 for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
500 int fd = fdchanges [i];
501 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
506 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
509 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
513 anfd->handle = _get_osfhandle (fd);
514 assert (("libev only supports socket fds in this configuration", ioctlsocket (anfd->handle, FIONREAD, &argp) == 0));
520 backend_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
521 anfd->events = events;
528 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
530 if (expect_false (anfds [fd].reify))
533 anfds [fd].reify = 1;
536 array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, EMPTY2);
537 fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
541 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
545 while ((w = (ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
547 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
548 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
556 return _get_osfhandle (fd) != -1;
558 return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
562 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
568 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
569 if (anfds [fd].events)
570 if (!fd_valid (fd) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
574 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
580 for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; )
581 if (anfds [fd].events)
588 /* usually called after fork if backend needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
594 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
595 if (anfds [fd].events)
597 anfds [fd].events = 0;
598 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
602 /*****************************************************************************/
605 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
609 while (k && heap [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
611 heap [k] = heap [k >> 1];
612 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
617 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
622 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
630 if (j + 1 < N && heap [j]->at > heap [j + 1]->at)
633 if (w->at <= heap [j]->at)
637 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
642 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
646 adjustheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
649 downheap (heap, N, k);
652 /*****************************************************************************/
657 sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
660 static ANSIG *signals;
661 static int signalmax;
663 static int sigpipe [2];
664 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
668 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
680 sighandler (int signum)
683 signal (signum, sighandler);
686 signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
690 int old_errno = errno;
692 write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
698 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum)
703 assert (("feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
708 if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax)
711 signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
713 for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
714 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
718 sigcb (EV_P_ ev_io *iow, int revents)
722 read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
725 for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
726 if (signals [signum].gotsig)
727 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1);
735 ioctlsocket (_get_osfhandle (fd), FIONBIO, &arg);
737 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
738 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
745 fd_intern (sigpipe [0]);
746 fd_intern (sigpipe [1]);
748 ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
749 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
750 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
753 /*****************************************************************************/
755 static ev_child *childs [EV_PID_HASHSIZE];
759 static ev_signal childev;
762 child_reap (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
766 for (w = (ev_child *)childs [chain & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
767 if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
769 ev_priority (w) = ev_priority (sw); /* need to do it *now* */
772 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
777 # define WCONTINUED 0
781 childcb (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int revents)
785 /* some systems define WCONTINUED but then fail to support it (linux 2.4) */
786 if (0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
789 || 0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)))
792 /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
793 /* we need to do it this way so that the callback gets called before we continue */
794 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
796 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
797 if (EV_PID_HASHSIZE > 1)
798 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but feed_event catches that */
803 /*****************************************************************************/
806 # include "ev_port.c"
809 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
812 # include "ev_epoll.c"
815 # include "ev_poll.c"
818 # include "ev_select.c"
822 ev_version_major (void)
824 return EV_VERSION_MAJOR;
828 ev_version_minor (void)
830 return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
833 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
840 return getuid () != geteuid ()
841 || getgid () != getegid ();
846 ev_supported_backends (void)
848 unsigned int flags = 0;
850 if (EV_USE_PORT ) flags |= EVBACKEND_PORT;
851 if (EV_USE_KQUEUE) flags |= EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
852 if (EV_USE_EPOLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
853 if (EV_USE_POLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_POLL;
854 if (EV_USE_SELECT) flags |= EVBACKEND_SELECT;
860 ev_recommended_backends (void)
862 unsigned int flags = ev_supported_backends ();
865 /* kqueue is borked on everything but netbsd apparently */
866 /* it usually doesn't work correctly on anything but sockets and pipes */
867 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
870 // flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; for documentation
871 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_POLL;
878 ev_embeddable_backends (void)
880 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL
898 loop_init (EV_P_ unsigned int flags)
905 if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
910 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
911 mn_now = get_clock ();
913 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
915 /* pid check not overridable via env */
917 if (flags & EVFLAG_FORKCHECK)
921 if (!(flags & EVFLAG_NOENV)
923 && getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"))
924 flags = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"));
926 if (!(flags & 0x0000ffffUL))
927 flags |= ev_recommended_backends ();
936 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_PORT )) backend = port_init (EV_A_ flags);
939 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) backend = kqueue_init (EV_A_ flags);
942 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_EPOLL )) backend = epoll_init (EV_A_ flags);
945 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_POLL )) backend = poll_init (EV_A_ flags);
948 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_SELECT)) backend = select_init (EV_A_ flags);
951 ev_init (&sigev, sigcb);
952 ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
970 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_destroy (EV_A);
973 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
976 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy (EV_A);
979 if (backend == EVBACKEND_POLL ) poll_destroy (EV_A);
982 if (backend == EVBACKEND_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
985 for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
986 array_free (pending, [i]);
988 /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */
989 array_free (fdchange, EMPTY0);
990 array_free (timer, EMPTY0);
991 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
992 array_free (periodic, EMPTY0);
994 array_free (idle, EMPTY0);
995 array_free (prepare, EMPTY0);
996 array_free (check, EMPTY0);
1001 void inline_size infy_fork (EV_P);
1007 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_fork (EV_A);
1010 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
1013 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_fork (EV_A);
1019 if (ev_is_active (&sigev))
1024 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1025 close (sigpipe [0]);
1026 close (sigpipe [1]);
1028 while (pipe (sigpipe))
1029 syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
1039 ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)
1041 struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
1043 memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
1045 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1047 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1054 ev_loop_destroy (EV_P)
1056 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1070 ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags)
1073 ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
1076 if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
1080 if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
1083 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr = &default_loop_struct;
1085 ev_default_loop_ptr = 1;
1088 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1090 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1095 ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
1096 ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
1097 ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
1098 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
1102 ev_default_loop_ptr = 0;
1105 return ev_default_loop_ptr;
1109 ev_default_destroy (void)
1112 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1116 ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
1117 ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
1120 ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
1121 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1123 close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
1124 close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
1126 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1130 ev_default_fork (void)
1133 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1140 /*****************************************************************************/
1147 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1148 if (pendingcnt [pri])
1159 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1160 while (pendingcnt [pri])
1162 ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
1164 if (expect_true (p->w))
1166 /*assert (("non-pending watcher on pending list", p->w->pending));*/
1169 EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);
1177 while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
1179 ev_timer *w = timers [0];
1181 /*assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
1183 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1186 assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
1188 ((WT)w)->at += w->repeat;
1189 if (((WT)w)->at < mn_now)
1190 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now;
1192 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
1195 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1197 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
1201 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1203 periodics_reify (EV_P)
1205 while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= ev_rt_now)
1207 ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
1209 /*assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
1211 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1212 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1214 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now + 0.0001);
1215 assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1216 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1218 else if (w->interval)
1220 ((WT)w)->at += floor ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
1221 assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1222 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1225 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1227 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
1231 static void noinline
1232 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
1236 /* adjust periodics after time jump */
1237 for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
1239 ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
1241 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1242 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1243 else if (w->interval)
1244 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1247 /* now rebuild the heap */
1248 for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
1249 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, i);
1254 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
1256 mn_now = get_clock ();
1258 if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
1260 ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
1266 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1276 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1277 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1279 if (time_update_monotonic (EV_A))
1281 ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
1283 /* loop a few times, before making important decisions.
1284 * on the choice of "4": one iteration isn't enough,
1285 * in case we get preempted during the calls to
1286 * ev_time and get_clock. a second call is almost guaranteed
1287 * to succeed in that case, though. and looping a few more times
1288 * doesn't hurt either as we only do this on time-jumps or
1289 * in the unlikely event of having been preempted here.
1293 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1295 if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
1296 return; /* all is well */
1298 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1299 mn_now = get_clock ();
1303 # if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1304 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1306 /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
1307 /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
1313 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1315 if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || mn_now < ev_rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
1317 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1318 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1321 /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all of them */
1322 for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
1323 ((WT)timers [i])->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1342 static int loop_done;
1345 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
1347 loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
1351 call_pending (EV_A); /* in case we recurse, ensure ordering stays nice and clean */
1356 if (expect_false (curpid)) /* penalise the forking check even more */
1357 if (expect_false (getpid () != curpid))
1365 /* we might have forked, so queue fork handlers */
1366 if (expect_false (postfork))
1369 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)forks, forkcnt, EV_FORK);
1370 call_pending (EV_A);
1374 /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
1375 if (expect_false (preparecnt))
1377 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
1378 call_pending (EV_A);
1381 if (expect_false (!activecnt))
1384 /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
1385 if (expect_false (postfork))
1388 /* update fd-related kernel structures */
1391 /* calculate blocking time */
1395 if (expect_false (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt || !activecnt))
1396 block = 0.; /* do not block at all */
1399 /* update time to cancel out callback processing overhead */
1400 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1401 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1402 time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
1406 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1410 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
1414 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + backend_fudge;
1415 if (block > to) block = to;
1418 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1421 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge;
1422 if (block > to) block = to;
1426 if (expect_false (block < 0.)) block = 0.;
1430 backend_poll (EV_A_ block);
1433 /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */
1436 /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
1437 timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
1438 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1439 periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
1442 /* queue idle watchers unless other events are pending */
1443 if (idlecnt && !any_pending (EV_A))
1444 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);
1446 /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
1447 if (expect_false (checkcnt))
1448 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
1450 call_pending (EV_A);
1453 while (expect_true (activecnt && !loop_done));
1455 if (loop_done == EVUNLOOP_ONE)
1456 loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;
1460 ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
1465 /*****************************************************************************/
1468 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
1475 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
1485 head = &(*head)->next;
1490 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
1494 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
1500 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
1502 if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;
1503 if (w->priority > EV_MAXPRI) w->priority = EV_MAXPRI;
1516 /*****************************************************************************/
1519 ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1523 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1526 assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
1528 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1529 array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
1530 wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
1532 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
1536 ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1538 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1539 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1542 assert (("ev_io_start called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax));
1544 wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
1545 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1547 fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd);
1551 ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1553 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1556 ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
1558 assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
1560 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
1561 array_needsize (ev_timer *, timers, timermax, timercnt, EMPTY2);
1562 timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
1563 upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
1565 /*assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
1569 ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1571 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1572 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1575 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1578 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1580 if (expect_true (--active < --timercnt))
1582 timers [active] = timers [timercnt];
1583 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, active);
1587 ((WT)w)->at -= mn_now;
1589 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1593 ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1595 if (ev_is_active (w))
1599 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
1600 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1603 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
1608 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
1612 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1614 ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1616 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1619 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1620 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1621 else if (w->interval)
1623 assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
1624 /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
1625 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((ev_rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1628 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
1629 array_needsize (ev_periodic *, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, EMPTY2);
1630 periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
1631 upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
1633 /*assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
1637 ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1639 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1640 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1643 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1646 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1648 if (expect_true (--active < --periodiccnt))
1650 periodics [active] = periodics [periodiccnt];
1651 adjustheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, active);
1655 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1659 ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1661 /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
1662 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
1663 ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
1668 # define SA_RESTART 0
1672 ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1675 assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1677 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1680 assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
1682 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1683 array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
1684 wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1689 signal (w->signum, sighandler);
1691 struct sigaction sa;
1692 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
1693 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
1694 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
1695 sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
1701 ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1703 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1704 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1707 wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1708 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1710 if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
1711 signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
1715 ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1718 assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1720 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1723 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1724 wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1728 ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1730 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1731 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1734 wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1735 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1742 # define lstat(a,b) _stati64 (a,b)
1745 #define DEF_STAT_INTERVAL 5.0074891
1746 #define MIN_STAT_INTERVAL 0.1074891
1748 static void noinline stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents);
1751 # define EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE 8192
1753 static void noinline
1754 infy_add (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1756 w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, w->path, IN_ATTRIB | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_MODIFY | IN_DONT_FOLLOW | IN_MASK_ADD);
1760 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* this is not race-free, so we still need to recheck periodically */
1762 /* monitor some parent directory for speedup hints */
1763 if ((errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES) && strlen (w->path) < 4096)
1766 strcpy (path, w->path);
1770 int mask = IN_MASK_ADD | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF
1771 | (errno == EACCES ? IN_ATTRIB : IN_CREATE | IN_MOVED_TO);
1773 char *pend = strrchr (path, '/');
1776 break; /* whoops, no '/', complain to your admin */
1779 w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, path, mask);
1781 while (w->wd < 0 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES));
1785 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* we can watch this in a race-free way */
1788 wlist_add (&fs_hash [w->wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head, (WL)w);
1791 static void noinline
1792 infy_del (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1801 slot = wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1);
1802 wlist_del (&fs_hash [slot].head, (WL)w);
1804 /* remove this watcher, if others are watching it, they will rearm */
1805 inotify_rm_watch (fs_fd, wd);
1808 static void noinline
1809 infy_wd (EV_P_ int slot, int wd, struct inotify_event *ev)
1812 /* overflow, need to check for all hahs slots */
1813 for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot)
1814 infy_wd (EV_A_ slot, wd, ev);
1819 for (w_ = fs_hash [slot & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head; w_; )
1821 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_;
1822 w_ = w_->next; /* lets us remove this watcher and all before it */
1824 if (w->wd == wd || wd == -1)
1826 if (ev->mask & (IN_IGNORED | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_DELETE_SELF))
1829 infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */
1832 stat_timer_cb (EV_A_ &w->timer, 0);
1839 infy_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
1841 char buf [EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE];
1842 struct inotify_event *ev = (struct inotify_event *)buf;
1844 int len = read (fs_fd, buf, sizeof (buf));
1846 for (ofs = 0; ofs < len; ofs += sizeof (struct inotify_event) + ev->len)
1847 infy_wd (EV_A_ ev->wd, ev->wd, ev);
1856 fs_fd = inotify_init ();
1860 ev_io_init (&fs_w, infy_cb, fs_fd, EV_READ);
1861 ev_set_priority (&fs_w, EV_MAXPRI);
1862 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &fs_w);
1875 fs_fd = inotify_init ();
1877 for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot)
1879 WL w_ = fs_hash [slot].head;
1880 fs_hash [slot].head = 0;
1884 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_;
1885 w_ = w_->next; /* lets us add this watcher */
1890 infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */
1892 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1901 ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1903 if (lstat (w->path, &w->attr) < 0)
1904 w->attr.st_nlink = 0;
1905 else if (!w->attr.st_nlink)
1906 w->attr.st_nlink = 1;
1909 static void noinline
1910 stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents)
1912 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)(((char *)w_) - offsetof (ev_stat, timer));
1914 /* we copy this here each the time so that */
1915 /* prev has the old value when the callback gets invoked */
1917 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
1919 /* memcmp doesn't work on netbsd, they.... do stuff to their struct stat */
1921 w->prev.st_dev != w->attr.st_dev
1922 || w->prev.st_ino != w->attr.st_ino
1923 || w->prev.st_mode != w->attr.st_mode
1924 || w->prev.st_nlink != w->attr.st_nlink
1925 || w->prev.st_uid != w->attr.st_uid
1926 || w->prev.st_gid != w->attr.st_gid
1927 || w->prev.st_rdev != w->attr.st_rdev
1928 || w->prev.st_size != w->attr.st_size
1929 || w->prev.st_atime != w->attr.st_atime
1930 || w->prev.st_mtime != w->attr.st_mtime
1931 || w->prev.st_ctime != w->attr.st_ctime
1936 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w); /* avoid race... */
1939 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ w, EV_STAT);
1944 ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1946 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1949 /* since we use memcmp, we need to clear any padding data etc. */
1950 memset (&w->prev, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
1951 memset (&w->attr, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
1953 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
1955 if (w->interval < MIN_STAT_INTERVAL)
1956 w->interval = w->interval ? MIN_STAT_INTERVAL : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL;
1958 ev_timer_init (&w->timer, stat_timer_cb, w->interval, w->interval);
1959 ev_set_priority (&w->timer, ev_priority (w));
1968 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1970 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1974 ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1976 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1977 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1983 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1985 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1990 ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
1992 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1995 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++idlecnt);
1996 array_needsize (ev_idle *, idles, idlemax, idlecnt, EMPTY2);
1997 idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;
2001 ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
2003 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2004 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2008 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2009 idles [active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
2010 ((W)idles [active - 1])->active = active;
2013 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2017 ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
2019 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2022 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
2023 array_needsize (ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, EMPTY2);
2024 prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
2028 ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
2030 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2031 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2035 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2036 prepares [active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
2037 ((W)prepares [active - 1])->active = active;
2040 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2044 ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
2046 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2049 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
2050 array_needsize (ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, EMPTY2);
2051 checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
2055 ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
2057 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2058 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2062 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2063 checks [active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
2064 ((W)checks [active - 1])->active = active;
2067 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2072 ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2074 ev_loop (w->loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK);
2078 embed_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *io, int revents)
2080 ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)io) - offsetof (ev_embed, io));
2083 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_EMBED);
2085 ev_embed_sweep (loop, w);
2089 ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2091 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2095 struct ev_loop *loop = w->loop;
2096 assert (("loop to be embedded is not embeddable", backend & ev_embeddable_backends ()));
2097 ev_io_init (&w->io, embed_cb, backend_fd, EV_READ);
2100 ev_set_priority (&w->io, ev_priority (w));
2101 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &w->io);
2103 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
2107 ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2109 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2110 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2113 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &w->io);
2115 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2121 ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
2123 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2126 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++forkcnt);
2127 array_needsize (ev_fork *, forks, forkmax, forkcnt, EMPTY2);
2128 forks [forkcnt - 1] = w;
2132 ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
2134 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2135 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2139 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2140 forks [active - 1] = forks [--forkcnt];
2141 ((W)forks [active - 1])->active = active;
2144 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2148 /*****************************************************************************/
2154 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
2159 once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
2161 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
2162 void *arg = once->arg;
2164 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
2165 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
2172 once_cb_io (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
2174 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
2178 once_cb_to (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents)
2180 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
2184 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
2186 struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
2188 if (expect_false (!once))
2190 cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
2197 ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
2200 ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
2201 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
2204 ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
2207 ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
2208 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);