2 * libev event processing core, watcher management
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
44 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
45 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
47 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
48 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
51 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
52 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
54 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
55 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
59 # ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
60 # if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
61 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
63 # define EV_USE_SELECT 0
68 # if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
69 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
71 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
76 # if HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
77 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
79 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
83 # ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
84 # if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
85 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
87 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
92 # if HAVE_PORT_H && HAVE_PORT_CREATE
93 # define EV_USE_PORT 1
95 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
99 # ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY
100 # if HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT && HAVE_SYS_INOTIFY_H
101 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 1
103 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
118 #include <sys/types.h>
130 # include <sys/time.h>
131 # include <sys/wait.h>
134 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
135 # include <windows.h>
136 # ifndef EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
137 # define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1
143 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
144 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
147 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
148 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
151 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
152 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
157 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
159 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
164 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
167 #ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
168 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
172 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
175 #ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY
176 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
179 #ifndef EV_PID_HASHSIZE
181 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 1
183 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 16
187 #ifndef EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE
189 # define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 1
191 # define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 16
197 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
198 # undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
199 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
202 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
203 # undef EV_USE_REALTIME
204 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
207 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
208 # include <winsock.h>
212 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
216 # include <sys/inotify.h>
221 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
222 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.743 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
223 /*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL (MAX_BLOCKTIME * 5.) /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
226 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
227 # define noinline __attribute__ ((noinline))
229 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
231 # if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
236 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
237 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
238 #define inline_size static inline
241 # define inline_speed static noinline
243 # define inline_speed static inline
246 #define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
247 #define ABSPRI(w) (((W)w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
249 #define EMPTY /* required for microsofts broken pseudo-c compiler */
250 #define EMPTY2(a,b) /* used to suppress some warnings */
252 typedef ev_watcher *W;
253 typedef ev_watcher_list *WL;
254 typedef ev_watcher_time *WT;
256 static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
259 # include "ev_win32.c"
262 /*****************************************************************************/
264 static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
267 ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
273 syserr (const char *msg)
276 msg = "(libev) system error";
287 static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size);
290 ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
296 ev_realloc (void *ptr, long size)
298 ptr = alloc ? alloc (ptr, size) : realloc (ptr, size);
302 fprintf (stderr, "libev: cannot allocate %ld bytes, aborting.", size);
309 #define ev_malloc(size) ev_realloc (0, (size))
310 #define ev_free(ptr) ev_realloc ((ptr), 0)
312 /*****************************************************************************/
317 unsigned char events;
319 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
342 #define ev_rt_now ((loop)->ev_rt_now)
343 #define VAR(name,decl) decl;
349 static struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
350 struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
355 #define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
359 static int ev_default_loop_ptr;
363 /*****************************************************************************/
370 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
371 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
374 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
375 return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
379 ev_tstamp inline_size
383 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
386 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
387 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
403 array_nextsize (int elem, int cur, int cnt)
411 /* if size > 4096, round to 4096 - 4 * longs to accomodate malloc overhead */
412 if (elem * ncur > 4096)
415 ncur = (ncur + elem + 4095 + sizeof (void *) * 4) & ~4095;
416 ncur = ncur - sizeof (void *) * 4;
423 static noinline void *
424 array_realloc (int elem, void *base, int *cur, int cnt)
426 *cur = array_nextsize (elem, *cur, cnt);
427 return ev_realloc (base, elem * *cur);
430 #define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init) \
431 if (expect_false ((cnt) > (cur))) \
434 (base) = (type *)array_realloc \
435 (sizeof (type), (base), &(cur), (cnt)); \
436 init ((base) + (ocur_), (cur) - ocur_); \
440 #define array_slim(type,stem) \
441 if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2)) \
443 stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1); \
444 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\
445 fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
449 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
450 ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
452 /*****************************************************************************/
455 ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
458 int pri = ABSPRI (w_);
460 if (expect_false (w_->pending))
461 pendings [pri][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents;
464 w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [pri];
465 array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [pri], pendingmax [pri], w_->pending, EMPTY2);
466 pendings [pri][w_->pending - 1].w = w_;
467 pendings [pri][w_->pending - 1].events = revents;
472 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
476 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
477 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
480 /*****************************************************************************/
483 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
488 base->events = EV_NONE;
496 fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
498 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
501 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
503 int ev = w->events & revents;
506 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
511 ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
513 if (fd >= 0 && fd < anfdmax)
514 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents);
522 for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
524 int fd = fdchanges [i];
525 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
530 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
533 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
537 anfd->handle = _get_osfhandle (fd);
538 assert (("libev only supports socket fds in this configuration", ioctlsocket (anfd->handle, FIONREAD, &argp) == 0));
544 backend_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
545 anfd->events = events;
552 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
554 if (expect_false (anfds [fd].reify))
557 anfds [fd].reify = 1;
560 array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, EMPTY2);
561 fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
565 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
569 while ((w = (ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
571 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
572 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
580 return _get_osfhandle (fd) != -1;
582 return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
586 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
592 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
593 if (anfds [fd].events)
594 if (!fd_valid (fd) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
598 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
604 for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; )
605 if (anfds [fd].events)
612 /* usually called after fork if backend needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
618 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
619 if (anfds [fd].events)
621 anfds [fd].events = 0;
622 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
626 /*****************************************************************************/
629 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
633 while (k && heap [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
635 heap [k] = heap [k >> 1];
636 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
641 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
646 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
654 if (j + 1 < N && heap [j]->at > heap [j + 1]->at)
657 if (w->at <= heap [j]->at)
661 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
666 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
670 adjustheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
673 downheap (heap, N, k);
676 /*****************************************************************************/
681 sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
684 static ANSIG *signals;
685 static int signalmax;
687 static int sigpipe [2];
688 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
692 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
704 sighandler (int signum)
707 signal (signum, sighandler);
710 signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
714 int old_errno = errno;
716 write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
722 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum)
727 assert (("feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
732 if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax)
735 signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
737 for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
738 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
742 sigcb (EV_P_ ev_io *iow, int revents)
746 read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
749 for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
750 if (signals [signum].gotsig)
751 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1);
759 ioctlsocket (_get_osfhandle (fd), FIONBIO, &arg);
761 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
762 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
769 fd_intern (sigpipe [0]);
770 fd_intern (sigpipe [1]);
772 ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
773 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
774 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
777 /*****************************************************************************/
779 static ev_child *childs [EV_PID_HASHSIZE];
783 static ev_signal childev;
786 child_reap (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
790 for (w = (ev_child *)childs [chain & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
791 if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
793 ev_set_priority (w, ev_priority (sw)); /* need to do it *now* */
796 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
801 # define WCONTINUED 0
805 childcb (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int revents)
809 /* some systems define WCONTINUED but then fail to support it (linux 2.4) */
810 if (0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
813 || 0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)))
816 /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
817 /* we need to do it this way so that the callback gets called before we continue */
818 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
820 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
821 if (EV_PID_HASHSIZE > 1)
822 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but feed_event catches that */
827 /*****************************************************************************/
830 # include "ev_port.c"
833 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
836 # include "ev_epoll.c"
839 # include "ev_poll.c"
842 # include "ev_select.c"
846 ev_version_major (void)
848 return EV_VERSION_MAJOR;
852 ev_version_minor (void)
854 return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
857 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
864 return getuid () != geteuid ()
865 || getgid () != getegid ();
870 ev_supported_backends (void)
872 unsigned int flags = 0;
874 if (EV_USE_PORT ) flags |= EVBACKEND_PORT;
875 if (EV_USE_KQUEUE) flags |= EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
876 if (EV_USE_EPOLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
877 if (EV_USE_POLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_POLL;
878 if (EV_USE_SELECT) flags |= EVBACKEND_SELECT;
884 ev_recommended_backends (void)
886 unsigned int flags = ev_supported_backends ();
889 /* kqueue is borked on everything but netbsd apparently */
890 /* it usually doesn't work correctly on anything but sockets and pipes */
891 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
894 // flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; for documentation
895 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_POLL;
902 ev_embeddable_backends (void)
904 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL
922 loop_init (EV_P_ unsigned int flags)
929 if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
934 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
935 mn_now = get_clock ();
937 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
939 /* pid check not overridable via env */
941 if (flags & EVFLAG_FORKCHECK)
945 if (!(flags & EVFLAG_NOENV)
947 && getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"))
948 flags = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"));
950 if (!(flags & 0x0000ffffUL))
951 flags |= ev_recommended_backends ();
960 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_PORT )) backend = port_init (EV_A_ flags);
963 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) backend = kqueue_init (EV_A_ flags);
966 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_EPOLL )) backend = epoll_init (EV_A_ flags);
969 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_POLL )) backend = poll_init (EV_A_ flags);
972 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_SELECT)) backend = select_init (EV_A_ flags);
975 ev_init (&sigev, sigcb);
976 ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
994 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_destroy (EV_A);
997 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
1000 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy (EV_A);
1003 if (backend == EVBACKEND_POLL ) poll_destroy (EV_A);
1006 if (backend == EVBACKEND_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
1009 for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
1011 array_free (pending, [i]);
1013 array_free (idle, [i]);
1017 /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */
1018 array_free (fdchange, EMPTY);
1019 array_free (timer, EMPTY);
1020 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1021 array_free (periodic, EMPTY);
1023 array_free (prepare, EMPTY);
1024 array_free (check, EMPTY);
1029 void inline_size infy_fork (EV_P);
1035 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_fork (EV_A);
1038 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
1041 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_fork (EV_A);
1047 if (ev_is_active (&sigev))
1052 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1053 close (sigpipe [0]);
1054 close (sigpipe [1]);
1056 while (pipe (sigpipe))
1057 syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
1067 ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)
1069 struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
1071 memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
1073 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1075 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1082 ev_loop_destroy (EV_P)
1084 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1098 ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags)
1101 ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
1104 if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
1108 if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
1111 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr = &default_loop_struct;
1113 ev_default_loop_ptr = 1;
1116 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1118 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1123 ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
1124 ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
1125 ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
1126 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
1130 ev_default_loop_ptr = 0;
1133 return ev_default_loop_ptr;
1137 ev_default_destroy (void)
1140 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1144 ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
1145 ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
1148 ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
1149 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1151 close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
1152 close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
1154 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1158 ev_default_fork (void)
1161 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1168 /*****************************************************************************/
1171 ev_invoke (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
1173 EV_CB_INVOKE ((W)w, revents);
1181 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1182 while (pendingcnt [pri])
1184 ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
1186 if (expect_true (p->w))
1188 /*assert (("non-pending watcher on pending list", p->w->pending));*/
1191 EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);
1199 while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
1201 ev_timer *w = timers [0];
1203 /*assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
1205 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1208 assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
1210 ((WT)w)->at += w->repeat;
1211 if (((WT)w)->at < mn_now)
1212 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now;
1214 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
1217 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1219 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
1223 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1225 periodics_reify (EV_P)
1227 while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= ev_rt_now)
1229 ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
1231 /*assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
1233 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1234 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1236 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now + 0.0001);
1237 assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1238 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1240 else if (w->interval)
1242 ((WT)w)->at = w->offset + floor ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
1243 assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1244 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1247 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1249 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
1253 static void noinline
1254 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
1258 /* adjust periodics after time jump */
1259 for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
1261 ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
1263 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1264 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1265 else if (w->interval)
1266 ((WT)w)->at = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1269 /* now rebuild the heap */
1270 for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
1271 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, i);
1279 if (expect_false (idleall))
1283 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1285 if (pendingcnt [pri])
1290 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles [pri], idlecnt [pri], EV_IDLE);
1299 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
1301 mn_now = get_clock ();
1303 if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
1305 ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
1311 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1321 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1322 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1324 if (time_update_monotonic (EV_A))
1326 ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
1328 /* loop a few times, before making important decisions.
1329 * on the choice of "4": one iteration isn't enough,
1330 * in case we get preempted during the calls to
1331 * ev_time and get_clock. a second call is almost guaranteed
1332 * to succeed in that case, though. and looping a few more times
1333 * doesn't hurt either as we only do this on time-jumps or
1334 * in the unlikely event of having been preempted here.
1338 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1340 if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
1341 return; /* all is well */
1343 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1344 mn_now = get_clock ();
1348 # if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1349 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1351 /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
1352 /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
1358 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1360 if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || mn_now < ev_rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
1362 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1363 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1366 /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all of them */
1367 for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
1368 ((WT)timers [i])->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1387 static int loop_done;
1390 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
1392 loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
1396 call_pending (EV_A); /* in case we recurse, ensure ordering stays nice and clean */
1401 if (expect_false (curpid)) /* penalise the forking check even more */
1402 if (expect_false (getpid () != curpid))
1410 /* we might have forked, so queue fork handlers */
1411 if (expect_false (postfork))
1414 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)forks, forkcnt, EV_FORK);
1415 call_pending (EV_A);
1419 /* queue prepare watchers (and execute them) */
1420 if (expect_false (preparecnt))
1422 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
1423 call_pending (EV_A);
1426 if (expect_false (!activecnt))
1429 /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
1430 if (expect_false (postfork))
1433 /* update fd-related kernel structures */
1436 /* calculate blocking time */
1440 if (expect_false (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idleall || !activecnt))
1441 block = 0.; /* do not block at all */
1444 /* update time to cancel out callback processing overhead */
1445 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1446 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1447 time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
1451 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1455 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
1459 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + backend_fudge;
1460 if (block > to) block = to;
1463 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1466 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge;
1467 if (block > to) block = to;
1471 if (expect_false (block < 0.)) block = 0.;
1475 backend_poll (EV_A_ block);
1478 /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */
1481 /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
1482 timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
1483 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1484 periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
1488 /* queue idle watchers unless other events are pending */
1492 /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
1493 if (expect_false (checkcnt))
1494 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
1496 call_pending (EV_A);
1499 while (expect_true (activecnt && !loop_done));
1501 if (loop_done == EVUNLOOP_ONE)
1502 loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;
1506 ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
1511 /*****************************************************************************/
1514 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
1521 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
1531 head = &(*head)->next;
1536 clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
1540 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
1546 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ void *w)
1549 int pending = w_->pending;
1551 if (expect_true (pending))
1553 ANPENDING *p = pendings [ABSPRI (w_)] + pending - 1;
1563 pri_adjust (EV_P_ W w)
1565 int pri = w->priority;
1566 pri = pri < EV_MINPRI ? EV_MINPRI : pri;
1567 pri = pri > EV_MAXPRI ? EV_MAXPRI : pri;
1572 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
1574 pri_adjust (EV_A_ w);
1586 /*****************************************************************************/
1589 ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1593 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1596 assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
1598 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1599 array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
1600 wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
1602 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
1606 ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1608 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1609 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1612 assert (("ev_io_start called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax));
1614 wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
1615 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1617 fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd);
1621 ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1623 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1626 ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
1628 assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
1630 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
1631 array_needsize (ev_timer *, timers, timermax, timercnt, EMPTY2);
1632 timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
1633 upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
1635 /*assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
1639 ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1641 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1642 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1645 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1648 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1650 if (expect_true (--active < --timercnt))
1652 timers [active] = timers [timercnt];
1653 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, active);
1657 ((WT)w)->at -= mn_now;
1659 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1663 ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1665 if (ev_is_active (w))
1669 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
1670 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1673 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
1678 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
1682 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1684 ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1686 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1689 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1690 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1691 else if (w->interval)
1693 assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
1694 /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
1695 ((WT)w)->at = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1698 ((WT)w)->at = w->offset;
1700 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
1701 array_needsize (ev_periodic *, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, EMPTY2);
1702 periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
1703 upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
1705 /*assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
1709 ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1711 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1712 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1715 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1718 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1720 if (expect_true (--active < --periodiccnt))
1722 periodics [active] = periodics [periodiccnt];
1723 adjustheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, active);
1727 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1731 ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1733 /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
1734 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
1735 ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
1740 # define SA_RESTART 0
1744 ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1747 assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1749 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1752 assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
1754 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1755 array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
1756 wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1761 signal (w->signum, sighandler);
1763 struct sigaction sa;
1764 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
1765 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
1766 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
1767 sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
1773 ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1775 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1776 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1779 wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1780 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1782 if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
1783 signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
1787 ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1790 assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1792 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1795 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1796 wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1800 ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1802 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1803 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1806 wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1807 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1814 # define lstat(a,b) _stati64 (a,b)
1817 #define DEF_STAT_INTERVAL 5.0074891
1818 #define MIN_STAT_INTERVAL 0.1074891
1820 static void noinline stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents);
1823 # define EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE 8192
1825 static void noinline
1826 infy_add (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1828 w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, w->path, IN_ATTRIB | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_MODIFY | IN_DONT_FOLLOW | IN_MASK_ADD);
1832 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* this is not race-free, so we still need to recheck periodically */
1834 /* monitor some parent directory for speedup hints */
1835 if ((errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES) && strlen (w->path) < 4096)
1838 strcpy (path, w->path);
1842 int mask = IN_MASK_ADD | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF
1843 | (errno == EACCES ? IN_ATTRIB : IN_CREATE | IN_MOVED_TO);
1845 char *pend = strrchr (path, '/');
1848 break; /* whoops, no '/', complain to your admin */
1851 w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, path, mask);
1853 while (w->wd < 0 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES));
1857 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* we can watch this in a race-free way */
1860 wlist_add (&fs_hash [w->wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head, (WL)w);
1863 static void noinline
1864 infy_del (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1873 slot = wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1);
1874 wlist_del (&fs_hash [slot].head, (WL)w);
1876 /* remove this watcher, if others are watching it, they will rearm */
1877 inotify_rm_watch (fs_fd, wd);
1880 static void noinline
1881 infy_wd (EV_P_ int slot, int wd, struct inotify_event *ev)
1884 /* overflow, need to check for all hahs slots */
1885 for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot)
1886 infy_wd (EV_A_ slot, wd, ev);
1891 for (w_ = fs_hash [slot & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head; w_; )
1893 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_;
1894 w_ = w_->next; /* lets us remove this watcher and all before it */
1896 if (w->wd == wd || wd == -1)
1898 if (ev->mask & (IN_IGNORED | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_DELETE_SELF))
1901 infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */
1904 stat_timer_cb (EV_A_ &w->timer, 0);
1911 infy_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
1913 char buf [EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE];
1914 struct inotify_event *ev = (struct inotify_event *)buf;
1916 int len = read (fs_fd, buf, sizeof (buf));
1918 for (ofs = 0; ofs < len; ofs += sizeof (struct inotify_event) + ev->len)
1919 infy_wd (EV_A_ ev->wd, ev->wd, ev);
1928 fs_fd = inotify_init ();
1932 ev_io_init (&fs_w, infy_cb, fs_fd, EV_READ);
1933 ev_set_priority (&fs_w, EV_MAXPRI);
1934 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &fs_w);
1947 fs_fd = inotify_init ();
1949 for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot)
1951 WL w_ = fs_hash [slot].head;
1952 fs_hash [slot].head = 0;
1956 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_;
1957 w_ = w_->next; /* lets us add this watcher */
1962 infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */
1964 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
1973 ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1975 if (lstat (w->path, &w->attr) < 0)
1976 w->attr.st_nlink = 0;
1977 else if (!w->attr.st_nlink)
1978 w->attr.st_nlink = 1;
1981 static void noinline
1982 stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents)
1984 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)(((char *)w_) - offsetof (ev_stat, timer));
1986 /* we copy this here each the time so that */
1987 /* prev has the old value when the callback gets invoked */
1989 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
1991 /* memcmp doesn't work on netbsd, they.... do stuff to their struct stat */
1993 w->prev.st_dev != w->attr.st_dev
1994 || w->prev.st_ino != w->attr.st_ino
1995 || w->prev.st_mode != w->attr.st_mode
1996 || w->prev.st_nlink != w->attr.st_nlink
1997 || w->prev.st_uid != w->attr.st_uid
1998 || w->prev.st_gid != w->attr.st_gid
1999 || w->prev.st_rdev != w->attr.st_rdev
2000 || w->prev.st_size != w->attr.st_size
2001 || w->prev.st_atime != w->attr.st_atime
2002 || w->prev.st_mtime != w->attr.st_mtime
2003 || w->prev.st_ctime != w->attr.st_ctime
2008 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w); /* avoid race... */
2011 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ w, EV_STAT);
2016 ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
2018 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2021 /* since we use memcmp, we need to clear any padding data etc. */
2022 memset (&w->prev, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
2023 memset (&w->attr, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
2025 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
2027 if (w->interval < MIN_STAT_INTERVAL)
2028 w->interval = w->interval ? MIN_STAT_INTERVAL : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL;
2030 ev_timer_init (&w->timer, stat_timer_cb, w->interval, w->interval);
2031 ev_set_priority (&w->timer, ev_priority (w));
2040 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
2042 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
2046 ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
2048 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2049 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2055 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer);
2057 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2063 ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
2065 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2068 pri_adjust (EV_A_ (W)w);
2071 int active = ++idlecnt [ABSPRI (w)];
2074 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, active);
2076 array_needsize (ev_idle *, idles [ABSPRI (w)], idlemax [ABSPRI (w)], active, EMPTY2);
2077 idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1] = w;
2082 ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
2084 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2085 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2089 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2091 idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1] = idles [ABSPRI (w)][--idlecnt [ABSPRI (w)]];
2092 ((W)idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1])->active = active;
2094 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2101 ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
2103 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2106 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
2107 array_needsize (ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, EMPTY2);
2108 prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
2112 ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
2114 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2115 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2119 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2120 prepares [active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
2121 ((W)prepares [active - 1])->active = active;
2124 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2128 ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
2130 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2133 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
2134 array_needsize (ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, EMPTY2);
2135 checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
2139 ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
2141 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2142 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2146 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2147 checks [active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
2148 ((W)checks [active - 1])->active = active;
2151 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2156 ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2158 ev_loop (w->loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK);
2162 embed_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *io, int revents)
2164 ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)io) - offsetof (ev_embed, io));
2167 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_EMBED);
2169 ev_embed_sweep (loop, w);
2173 ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2175 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2179 struct ev_loop *loop = w->loop;
2180 assert (("loop to be embedded is not embeddable", backend & ev_embeddable_backends ()));
2181 ev_io_init (&w->io, embed_cb, backend_fd, EV_READ);
2184 ev_set_priority (&w->io, ev_priority (w));
2185 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &w->io);
2187 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
2191 ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2193 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2194 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2197 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &w->io);
2199 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2205 ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
2207 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2210 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++forkcnt);
2211 array_needsize (ev_fork *, forks, forkmax, forkcnt, EMPTY2);
2212 forks [forkcnt - 1] = w;
2216 ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
2218 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2219 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2223 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2224 forks [active - 1] = forks [--forkcnt];
2225 ((W)forks [active - 1])->active = active;
2228 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2232 /*****************************************************************************/
2238 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
2243 once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
2245 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
2246 void *arg = once->arg;
2248 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
2249 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
2256 once_cb_io (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
2258 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
2262 once_cb_to (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents)
2264 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
2268 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
2270 struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
2272 if (expect_false (!once))
2274 cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
2281 ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
2284 ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
2285 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
2288 ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
2291 ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
2292 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);