2 * libev event processing core, watcher management
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
44 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
45 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
47 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
48 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
51 # ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
52 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
54 # ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
55 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
59 # ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
60 # if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
61 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
63 # define EV_USE_SELECT 0
68 # if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
69 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
71 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
76 # if HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
77 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
79 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
83 # ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
84 # if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
85 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
87 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
92 # if HAVE_PORT_H && HAVE_PORT_CREATE
93 # define EV_USE_PORT 1
95 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
99 # ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY
100 # if HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT && HAVE_SYS_INOTIFY_H
101 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 1
103 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
118 #include <sys/types.h>
130 # include <sys/time.h>
131 # include <sys/wait.h>
134 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
135 # include <windows.h>
136 # ifndef EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
137 # define EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET 1
143 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
144 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
147 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
148 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
151 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
152 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
157 # define EV_USE_POLL 0
159 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
164 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
167 #ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
168 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
172 # define EV_USE_PORT 0
175 #ifndef EV_USE_INOTIFY
176 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
179 #ifndef EV_PID_HASHSIZE
181 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 1
183 # define EV_PID_HASHSIZE 16
187 #ifndef EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE
189 # define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 1
191 # define EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE 16
197 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
198 # undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
199 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
202 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
203 # undef EV_USE_REALTIME
204 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
208 # undef EV_USE_INOTIFY
209 # define EV_USE_INOTIFY 0
213 # include <sys/inotify.h>
216 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
217 # include <winsock.h>
223 * This is used to avoid floating point rounding problems.
224 * It is added to ev_rt_now when scheduling periodics
225 * to ensure progress, time-wise, even when rounding
226 * errors are against us.
227 * This value is good at least till the year 4000.
228 * Better solutions welcome.
230 #define TIME_EPSILON 0.0001220703125 /* 1/8192 */
232 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
233 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.743 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
234 /*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL (MAX_BLOCKTIME * 5.) /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds, TODO */
237 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
238 # define noinline __attribute__ ((noinline))
240 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
242 # if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
247 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
248 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
249 #define inline_size static inline
252 # define inline_speed static noinline
254 # define inline_speed static inline
257 #define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
258 #define ABSPRI(w) (((W)w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
260 #define EMPTY /* required for microsofts broken pseudo-c compiler */
261 #define EMPTY2(a,b) /* used to suppress some warnings */
263 typedef ev_watcher *W;
264 typedef ev_watcher_list *WL;
265 typedef ev_watcher_time *WT;
267 static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
270 # include "ev_win32.c"
273 /*****************************************************************************/
275 static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
278 ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
284 syserr (const char *msg)
287 msg = "(libev) system error";
298 static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size);
301 ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
307 ev_realloc (void *ptr, long size)
309 ptr = alloc ? alloc (ptr, size) : realloc (ptr, size);
313 fprintf (stderr, "libev: cannot allocate %ld bytes, aborting.", size);
320 #define ev_malloc(size) ev_realloc (0, (size))
321 #define ev_free(ptr) ev_realloc ((ptr), 0)
323 /*****************************************************************************/
328 unsigned char events;
330 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
353 #define ev_rt_now ((loop)->ev_rt_now)
354 #define VAR(name,decl) decl;
360 static struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
361 struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
366 #define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
370 static int ev_default_loop_ptr;
374 /*****************************************************************************/
381 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
382 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
385 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
386 return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
390 ev_tstamp inline_size
394 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
397 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
398 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
414 array_nextsize (int elem, int cur, int cnt)
422 /* if size > 4096, round to 4096 - 4 * longs to accomodate malloc overhead */
423 if (elem * ncur > 4096)
426 ncur = (ncur + elem + 4095 + sizeof (void *) * 4) & ~4095;
427 ncur = ncur - sizeof (void *) * 4;
434 static noinline void *
435 array_realloc (int elem, void *base, int *cur, int cnt)
437 *cur = array_nextsize (elem, *cur, cnt);
438 return ev_realloc (base, elem * *cur);
441 #define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init) \
442 if (expect_false ((cnt) > (cur))) \
445 (base) = (type *)array_realloc \
446 (sizeof (type), (base), &(cur), (cnt)); \
447 init ((base) + (ocur_), (cur) - ocur_); \
451 #define array_slim(type,stem) \
452 if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2)) \
454 stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1); \
455 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\
456 fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
460 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
461 ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
463 /*****************************************************************************/
466 ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
469 int pri = ABSPRI (w_);
471 if (expect_false (w_->pending))
472 pendings [pri][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents;
475 w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [pri];
476 array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [pri], pendingmax [pri], w_->pending, EMPTY2);
477 pendings [pri][w_->pending - 1].w = w_;
478 pendings [pri][w_->pending - 1].events = revents;
483 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
487 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
488 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
491 /*****************************************************************************/
494 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
499 base->events = EV_NONE;
507 fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
509 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
512 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
514 int ev = w->events & revents;
517 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
522 ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
524 if (fd >= 0 && fd < anfdmax)
525 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents);
533 for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
535 int fd = fdchanges [i];
536 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
539 unsigned char events = 0;
541 for (w = (ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
542 events |= (unsigned char)w->events;
544 #if EV_SELECT_IS_WINSOCKET
548 anfd->handle = _get_osfhandle (fd);
549 assert (("libev only supports socket fds in this configuration", ioctlsocket (anfd->handle, FIONREAD, &argp) == 0));
554 unsigned char o_events = anfd->events;
555 unsigned char o_reify = anfd->reify;
558 anfd->events = events;
560 if (o_events != events || o_reify & EV_IOFDSET)
561 backend_modify (EV_A_ fd, o_events, events);
569 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd, int flags)
571 unsigned char reify = anfds [fd].reify;
572 anfds [fd].reify |= flags;
574 if (expect_true (!reify))
577 array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, EMPTY2);
578 fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
583 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
587 while ((w = (ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
589 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
590 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
598 return _get_osfhandle (fd) != -1;
600 return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
604 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
610 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
611 if (anfds [fd].events)
612 if (!fd_valid (fd) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
616 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
622 for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; )
623 if (anfds [fd].events)
630 /* usually called after fork if backend needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
636 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
637 if (anfds [fd].events)
639 anfds [fd].events = 0;
640 fd_change (EV_A_ fd, EV_IOFDSET | 1);
644 /*****************************************************************************/
647 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
653 int p = (k - 1) >> 1;
655 if (heap [p]->at <= w->at)
659 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
664 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
668 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
674 int c = (k << 1) + 1;
679 c += c + 1 < N && heap [c]->at > heap [c + 1]->at
682 if (w->at <= heap [c]->at)
686 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
692 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
696 adjustheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
699 downheap (heap, N, k);
702 /*****************************************************************************/
707 sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
710 static ANSIG *signals;
711 static int signalmax;
713 static int sigpipe [2];
714 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
718 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
730 sighandler (int signum)
733 signal (signum, sighandler);
736 signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
740 int old_errno = errno;
742 write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
748 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum)
753 assert (("feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
758 if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax)
761 signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
763 for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
764 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
768 sigcb (EV_P_ ev_io *iow, int revents)
772 read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
775 for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
776 if (signals [signum].gotsig)
777 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1);
785 ioctlsocket (_get_osfhandle (fd), FIONBIO, &arg);
787 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
788 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
795 fd_intern (sigpipe [0]);
796 fd_intern (sigpipe [1]);
798 ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
799 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
800 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
803 /*****************************************************************************/
805 static WL childs [EV_PID_HASHSIZE];
809 static ev_signal childev;
812 child_reap (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
816 for (w = (ev_child *)childs [chain & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
817 if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
819 ev_set_priority (w, ev_priority (sw)); /* need to do it *now* */
822 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
827 # define WCONTINUED 0
831 childcb (EV_P_ ev_signal *sw, int revents)
835 /* some systems define WCONTINUED but then fail to support it (linux 2.4) */
836 if (0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
839 || 0 >= (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)))
842 /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
843 /* we need to do it this way so that the callback gets called before we continue */
844 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
846 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
847 if (EV_PID_HASHSIZE > 1)
848 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but feed_event catches that */
853 /*****************************************************************************/
856 # include "ev_port.c"
859 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
862 # include "ev_epoll.c"
865 # include "ev_poll.c"
868 # include "ev_select.c"
872 ev_version_major (void)
874 return EV_VERSION_MAJOR;
878 ev_version_minor (void)
880 return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
883 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
890 return getuid () != geteuid ()
891 || getgid () != getegid ();
896 ev_supported_backends (void)
898 unsigned int flags = 0;
900 if (EV_USE_PORT ) flags |= EVBACKEND_PORT;
901 if (EV_USE_KQUEUE) flags |= EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
902 if (EV_USE_EPOLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
903 if (EV_USE_POLL ) flags |= EVBACKEND_POLL;
904 if (EV_USE_SELECT) flags |= EVBACKEND_SELECT;
910 ev_recommended_backends (void)
912 unsigned int flags = ev_supported_backends ();
915 /* kqueue is borked on everything but netbsd apparently */
916 /* it usually doesn't work correctly on anything but sockets and pipes */
917 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE;
920 // flags &= ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE; for documentation
921 flags &= ~EVBACKEND_POLL;
928 ev_embeddable_backends (void)
930 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL
948 loop_init (EV_P_ unsigned int flags)
955 if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
960 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
961 mn_now = get_clock ();
963 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
965 /* pid check not overridable via env */
967 if (flags & EVFLAG_FORKCHECK)
971 if (!(flags & EVFLAG_NOENV)
973 && getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"))
974 flags = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_FLAGS"));
976 if (!(flags & 0x0000ffffUL))
977 flags |= ev_recommended_backends ();
986 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_PORT )) backend = port_init (EV_A_ flags);
989 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)) backend = kqueue_init (EV_A_ flags);
992 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_EPOLL )) backend = epoll_init (EV_A_ flags);
995 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_POLL )) backend = poll_init (EV_A_ flags);
998 if (!backend && (flags & EVBACKEND_SELECT)) backend = select_init (EV_A_ flags);
1001 ev_init (&sigev, sigcb);
1002 ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
1006 static void noinline
1016 if (backend_fd >= 0)
1020 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_destroy (EV_A);
1023 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
1026 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy (EV_A);
1029 if (backend == EVBACKEND_POLL ) poll_destroy (EV_A);
1032 if (backend == EVBACKEND_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
1035 for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
1037 array_free (pending, [i]);
1039 array_free (idle, [i]);
1043 ev_free (anfds); anfdmax = 0;
1045 /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */
1046 array_free (fdchange, EMPTY);
1047 array_free (timer, EMPTY);
1048 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1049 array_free (periodic, EMPTY);
1052 array_free (fork, EMPTY);
1054 array_free (prepare, EMPTY);
1055 array_free (check, EMPTY);
1060 void inline_size infy_fork (EV_P);
1066 if (backend == EVBACKEND_PORT ) port_fork (EV_A);
1069 if (backend == EVBACKEND_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
1072 if (backend == EVBACKEND_EPOLL ) epoll_fork (EV_A);
1078 if (ev_is_active (&sigev))
1083 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1084 close (sigpipe [0]);
1085 close (sigpipe [1]);
1087 while (pipe (sigpipe))
1088 syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
1098 ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)
1100 struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
1102 memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
1104 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1106 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1113 ev_loop_destroy (EV_P)
1115 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1129 ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags)
1132 ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
1135 if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
1139 if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
1142 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr = &default_loop_struct;
1144 ev_default_loop_ptr = 1;
1147 loop_init (EV_A_ flags);
1149 if (ev_backend (EV_A))
1154 ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
1155 ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
1156 ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
1157 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
1161 ev_default_loop_ptr = 0;
1164 return ev_default_loop_ptr;
1168 ev_default_destroy (void)
1171 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1175 ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
1176 ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
1179 ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
1180 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
1182 close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
1183 close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
1185 loop_destroy (EV_A);
1189 ev_default_fork (void)
1192 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_ptr;
1199 /*****************************************************************************/
1202 ev_invoke (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
1204 EV_CB_INVOKE ((W)w, revents);
1212 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1213 while (pendingcnt [pri])
1215 ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
1217 if (expect_true (p->w))
1219 /*assert (("non-pending watcher on pending list", p->w->pending));*/
1222 EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);
1230 while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
1232 ev_timer *w = (ev_timer *)timers [0];
1234 /*assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
1236 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1239 assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
1241 ((WT)w)->at += w->repeat;
1242 if (((WT)w)->at < mn_now)
1243 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now;
1245 downheap (timers, timercnt, 0);
1248 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1250 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
1254 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1256 periodics_reify (EV_P)
1258 while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= ev_rt_now)
1260 ev_periodic *w = (ev_periodic *)periodics [0];
1262 /*assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));*/
1264 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1265 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1267 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now + TIME_EPSILON);
1268 assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1269 downheap (periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1271 else if (w->interval)
1273 ((WT)w)->at = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1274 if (((WT)w)->at - ev_rt_now <= TIME_EPSILON) ((WT)w)->at += w->interval;
1275 assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > ev_rt_now));
1276 downheap (periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1279 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1281 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
1285 static void noinline
1286 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
1290 /* adjust periodics after time jump */
1291 for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
1293 ev_periodic *w = (ev_periodic *)periodics [i];
1295 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1296 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1297 else if (w->interval)
1298 ((WT)w)->at = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1301 /* now rebuild the heap */
1302 for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
1303 downheap (periodics, periodiccnt, i);
1311 if (expect_false (idleall))
1315 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
1317 if (pendingcnt [pri])
1322 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles [pri], idlecnt [pri], EV_IDLE);
1331 time_update (EV_P_ ev_tstamp max_block)
1335 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1336 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1338 ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
1340 mn_now = get_clock ();
1342 /* only fetch the realtime clock every 0.5*MIN_TIMEJUMP seconds */
1343 /* interpolate in the meantime */
1344 if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
1346 ev_rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
1351 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1353 /* loop a few times, before making important decisions.
1354 * on the choice of "4": one iteration isn't enough,
1355 * in case we get preempted during the calls to
1356 * ev_time and get_clock. a second call is almost guaranteed
1357 * to succeed in that case, though. and looping a few more times
1358 * doesn't hurt either as we only do this on time-jumps or
1359 * in the unlikely event of having been preempted here.
1363 rtmn_diff = ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1365 if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
1366 return; /* all is well */
1368 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1369 mn_now = get_clock ();
1373 # if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1374 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1376 /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
1377 /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
1382 ev_rt_now = ev_time ();
1384 if (expect_false (mn_now > ev_rt_now || ev_rt_now > mn_now + max_block + MIN_TIMEJUMP))
1386 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1387 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1389 /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all of them */
1390 for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
1391 ((WT)timers [i])->at += ev_rt_now - mn_now;
1410 static int loop_done;
1413 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
1415 loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
1419 call_pending (EV_A); /* in case we recurse, ensure ordering stays nice and clean */
1424 if (expect_false (curpid)) /* penalise the forking check even more */
1425 if (expect_false (getpid () != curpid))
1433 /* we might have forked, so queue fork handlers */
1434 if (expect_false (postfork))
1437 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)forks, forkcnt, EV_FORK);
1438 call_pending (EV_A);
1442 /* queue prepare watchers (and execute them) */
1443 if (expect_false (preparecnt))
1445 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
1446 call_pending (EV_A);
1449 if (expect_false (!activecnt))
1452 /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
1453 if (expect_false (postfork))
1456 /* update fd-related kernel structures */
1459 /* calculate blocking time */
1463 if (expect_false (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idleall || !activecnt))
1464 block = 0.; /* do not block at all */
1467 /* update time to cancel out callback processing overhead */
1468 time_update (EV_A_ 1e100);
1470 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
1474 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + backend_fudge;
1475 if (block > to) block = to;
1478 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1481 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - ev_rt_now + backend_fudge;
1482 if (block > to) block = to;
1486 if (expect_false (block < 0.)) block = 0.;
1490 backend_poll (EV_A_ block);
1492 /* update ev_rt_now, do magic */
1493 time_update (EV_A_ block);
1496 /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
1497 timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
1498 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1499 periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
1503 /* queue idle watchers unless other events are pending */
1507 /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
1508 if (expect_false (checkcnt))
1509 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
1511 call_pending (EV_A);
1514 while (expect_true (activecnt && !loop_done));
1516 if (loop_done == EVUNLOOP_ONE)
1517 loop_done = EVUNLOOP_CANCEL;
1521 ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
1526 /*****************************************************************************/
1529 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
1536 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
1546 head = &(*head)->next;
1551 clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
1555 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
1561 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ void *w)
1564 int pending = w_->pending;
1566 if (expect_true (pending))
1568 ANPENDING *p = pendings [ABSPRI (w_)] + pending - 1;
1578 pri_adjust (EV_P_ W w)
1580 int pri = w->priority;
1581 pri = pri < EV_MINPRI ? EV_MINPRI : pri;
1582 pri = pri > EV_MAXPRI ? EV_MAXPRI : pri;
1587 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
1589 pri_adjust (EV_A_ w);
1601 /*****************************************************************************/
1604 ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1608 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1611 assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
1613 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1614 array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
1615 wlist_add (&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
1617 fd_change (EV_A_ fd, w->events & EV_IOFDSET | 1);
1618 w->events &= ~EV_IOFDSET;
1622 ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w)
1624 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1625 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1628 assert (("ev_io_start called with illegal fd (must stay constant after start!)", w->fd >= 0 && w->fd < anfdmax));
1630 wlist_del (&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
1631 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1633 fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd, 1);
1637 ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1639 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1642 ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
1644 assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
1646 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
1647 array_needsize (WT, timers, timermax, timercnt, EMPTY2);
1648 timers [timercnt - 1] = (WT)w;
1649 upheap (timers, timercnt - 1);
1651 /*assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
1655 ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1657 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1658 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1661 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == (WT)w));
1664 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1666 if (expect_true (--active < --timercnt))
1668 timers [active] = timers [timercnt];
1669 adjustheap (timers, timercnt, active);
1673 ((WT)w)->at -= mn_now;
1675 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1679 ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w)
1681 if (ev_is_active (w))
1685 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
1686 adjustheap (timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1689 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
1694 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
1698 #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE
1700 ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1702 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1705 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1706 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, ev_rt_now);
1707 else if (w->interval)
1709 assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
1710 /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
1711 ((WT)w)->at = w->offset + ceil ((ev_rt_now - w->offset) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1714 ((WT)w)->at = w->offset;
1716 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
1717 array_needsize (WT, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, EMPTY2);
1718 periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = (WT)w;
1719 upheap (periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
1721 /*assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));*/
1725 ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1727 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1728 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1731 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == (WT)w));
1734 int active = ((W)w)->active;
1736 if (expect_true (--active < --periodiccnt))
1738 periodics [active] = periodics [periodiccnt];
1739 adjustheap (periodics, periodiccnt, active);
1743 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1747 ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w)
1749 /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
1750 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
1751 ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
1756 # define SA_RESTART 0
1760 ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1763 assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1765 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1768 assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
1772 sigset_t full, prev;
1774 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &full, &prev);
1777 array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
1780 sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &prev, 0);
1784 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1785 wlist_add (&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1790 signal (w->signum, sighandler);
1792 struct sigaction sa;
1793 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
1794 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
1795 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
1796 sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
1802 ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w)
1804 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1805 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1808 wlist_del (&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1809 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1811 if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
1812 signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
1816 ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1819 assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == ev_default_loop_ptr));
1821 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
1824 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1825 wlist_add (&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1829 ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w)
1831 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1832 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
1835 wlist_del (&childs [w->pid & (EV_PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1836 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1843 # define lstat(a,b) _stati64 (a,b)
1846 #define DEF_STAT_INTERVAL 5.0074891
1847 #define MIN_STAT_INTERVAL 0.1074891
1849 static void noinline stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents);
1852 # define EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE 8192
1854 static void noinline
1855 infy_add (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1857 w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, w->path, IN_ATTRIB | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_MODIFY | IN_DONT_FOLLOW | IN_MASK_ADD);
1861 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* this is not race-free, so we still need to recheck periodically */
1863 /* monitor some parent directory for speedup hints */
1864 if ((errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES) && strlen (w->path) < 4096)
1867 strcpy (path, w->path);
1871 int mask = IN_MASK_ADD | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_MOVE_SELF
1872 | (errno == EACCES ? IN_ATTRIB : IN_CREATE | IN_MOVED_TO);
1874 char *pend = strrchr (path, '/');
1877 break; /* whoops, no '/', complain to your admin */
1880 w->wd = inotify_add_watch (fs_fd, path, mask);
1882 while (w->wd < 0 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES));
1886 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer); /* we can watch this in a race-free way */
1889 wlist_add (&fs_hash [w->wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head, (WL)w);
1892 static void noinline
1893 infy_del (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
1902 slot = wd & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1);
1903 wlist_del (&fs_hash [slot].head, (WL)w);
1905 /* remove this watcher, if others are watching it, they will rearm */
1906 inotify_rm_watch (fs_fd, wd);
1909 static void noinline
1910 infy_wd (EV_P_ int slot, int wd, struct inotify_event *ev)
1913 /* overflow, need to check for all hahs slots */
1914 for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot)
1915 infy_wd (EV_A_ slot, wd, ev);
1920 for (w_ = fs_hash [slot & (EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE - 1)].head; w_; )
1922 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_;
1923 w_ = w_->next; /* lets us remove this watcher and all before it */
1925 if (w->wd == wd || wd == -1)
1927 if (ev->mask & (IN_IGNORED | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_DELETE_SELF))
1930 infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */
1933 stat_timer_cb (EV_A_ &w->timer, 0);
1940 infy_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
1942 char buf [EV_INOTIFY_BUFSIZE];
1943 struct inotify_event *ev = (struct inotify_event *)buf;
1945 int len = read (fs_fd, buf, sizeof (buf));
1947 for (ofs = 0; ofs < len; ofs += sizeof (struct inotify_event) + ev->len)
1948 infy_wd (EV_A_ ev->wd, ev->wd, ev);
1957 fs_fd = inotify_init ();
1961 ev_io_init (&fs_w, infy_cb, fs_fd, EV_READ);
1962 ev_set_priority (&fs_w, EV_MAXPRI);
1963 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &fs_w);
1976 fs_fd = inotify_init ();
1978 for (slot = 0; slot < EV_INOTIFY_HASHSIZE; ++slot)
1980 WL w_ = fs_hash [slot].head;
1981 fs_hash [slot].head = 0;
1985 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)w_;
1986 w_ = w_->next; /* lets us add this watcher */
1991 infy_add (EV_A_ w); /* re-add, no matter what */
1993 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
2002 ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
2004 if (lstat (w->path, &w->attr) < 0)
2005 w->attr.st_nlink = 0;
2006 else if (!w->attr.st_nlink)
2007 w->attr.st_nlink = 1;
2010 static void noinline
2011 stat_timer_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w_, int revents)
2013 ev_stat *w = (ev_stat *)(((char *)w_) - offsetof (ev_stat, timer));
2015 /* we copy this here each the time so that */
2016 /* prev has the old value when the callback gets invoked */
2018 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
2020 /* memcmp doesn't work on netbsd, they.... do stuff to their struct stat */
2022 w->prev.st_dev != w->attr.st_dev
2023 || w->prev.st_ino != w->attr.st_ino
2024 || w->prev.st_mode != w->attr.st_mode
2025 || w->prev.st_nlink != w->attr.st_nlink
2026 || w->prev.st_uid != w->attr.st_uid
2027 || w->prev.st_gid != w->attr.st_gid
2028 || w->prev.st_rdev != w->attr.st_rdev
2029 || w->prev.st_size != w->attr.st_size
2030 || w->prev.st_atime != w->attr.st_atime
2031 || w->prev.st_mtime != w->attr.st_mtime
2032 || w->prev.st_ctime != w->attr.st_ctime
2037 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w); /* avoid race... */
2040 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ w, EV_STAT);
2045 ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
2047 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2050 /* since we use memcmp, we need to clear any padding data etc. */
2051 memset (&w->prev, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
2052 memset (&w->attr, 0, sizeof (ev_statdata));
2054 ev_stat_stat (EV_A_ w);
2056 if (w->interval < MIN_STAT_INTERVAL)
2057 w->interval = w->interval ? MIN_STAT_INTERVAL : DEF_STAT_INTERVAL;
2059 ev_timer_init (&w->timer, stat_timer_cb, w->interval, w->interval);
2060 ev_set_priority (&w->timer, ev_priority (w));
2069 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &w->timer);
2071 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
2075 ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w)
2077 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2078 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2084 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &w->timer);
2086 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2092 ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
2094 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2097 pri_adjust (EV_A_ (W)w);
2100 int active = ++idlecnt [ABSPRI (w)];
2103 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, active);
2105 array_needsize (ev_idle *, idles [ABSPRI (w)], idlemax [ABSPRI (w)], active, EMPTY2);
2106 idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1] = w;
2111 ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w)
2113 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2114 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2118 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2120 idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1] = idles [ABSPRI (w)][--idlecnt [ABSPRI (w)]];
2121 ((W)idles [ABSPRI (w)][active - 1])->active = active;
2123 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2130 ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
2132 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2135 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
2136 array_needsize (ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, EMPTY2);
2137 prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
2141 ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w)
2143 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2144 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2148 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2149 prepares [active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
2150 ((W)prepares [active - 1])->active = active;
2153 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2157 ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
2159 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2162 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
2163 array_needsize (ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, EMPTY2);
2164 checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
2168 ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w)
2170 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2171 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2175 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2176 checks [active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
2177 ((W)checks [active - 1])->active = active;
2180 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2185 ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2187 ev_loop (w->loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK);
2191 embed_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *io, int revents)
2193 ev_embed *w = (ev_embed *)(((char *)io) - offsetof (ev_embed, io));
2196 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_EMBED);
2198 ev_embed_sweep (loop, w);
2202 ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2204 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2208 struct ev_loop *loop = w->loop;
2209 assert (("loop to be embedded is not embeddable", backend & ev_embeddable_backends ()));
2210 ev_io_init (&w->io, embed_cb, backend_fd, EV_READ);
2213 ev_set_priority (&w->io, ev_priority (w));
2214 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &w->io);
2216 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
2220 ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w)
2222 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2223 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2226 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &w->io);
2228 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2234 ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
2236 if (expect_false (ev_is_active (w)))
2239 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++forkcnt);
2240 array_needsize (ev_fork *, forks, forkmax, forkcnt, EMPTY2);
2241 forks [forkcnt - 1] = w;
2245 ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w)
2247 clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
2248 if (expect_false (!ev_is_active (w)))
2252 int active = ((W)w)->active;
2253 forks [active - 1] = forks [--forkcnt];
2254 ((W)forks [active - 1])->active = active;
2257 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
2261 /*****************************************************************************/
2267 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
2272 once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
2274 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
2275 void *arg = once->arg;
2277 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
2278 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
2285 once_cb_io (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
2287 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
2291 once_cb_to (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents)
2293 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
2297 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
2299 struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
2301 if (expect_false (!once))
2303 cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
2310 ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
2313 ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
2314 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
2317 ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
2320 ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
2321 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);