2 * libev epoll fd activity backend
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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33 * general notes about epoll:
35 * a) epoll silently removes fds from the fd set. as nothing tells us
36 * that an fd has been removed otherwise, we have to continually
37 * "rearm" fds that we suspect *might* have changed (same
38 * problem with kqueue, but much less costly there).
39 * b) the fact that ADD != MOD creates a lot of extra syscalls due to a)
40 * and seems not to have any advantage.
41 * c) the inability to handle fork or file descriptors (think dup)
42 * limits the applicability over poll, so this is not a generic
45 * lots of "weird code" and complication handling in this file is due
46 * to these design problems with epoll, as we try very hard to avoid
47 * epoll_ctl syscalls for common usage patterns.
50 #include <sys/epoll.h>
53 epoll_modify (EV_P_ int fd, int oev, int nev)
55 struct epoll_event ev;
58 * we handle EPOLL_CTL_DEL by ignoring it here
59 * on the assumption that the fd is gone anyways
60 * if that is wrong, we have to handle the spurious
61 * event in epoll_poll.
66 ev.data.u64 = fd; /* use u64 to fully initialise the struct, for nicer strace etc. */
67 ev.events = (nev & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0)
68 | (nev & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
70 if (expect_true (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, oev ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev)))
73 if (expect_true (errno == ENOENT))
75 /* on ENOENT the fd went away, so try to do the right thing */
79 if (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev))
82 else if (expect_true (errno == EEXIST))
84 /* on EEXIST we ignored a previous DEL */
85 if (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev))
93 epoll_poll (EV_P_ ev_tstamp timeout)
96 int eventcnt = epoll_wait (backend_fd, epoll_events, epoll_eventmax, (int)ceil (timeout * 1000.));
98 if (expect_false (eventcnt < 0))
101 syserr ("(libev) epoll_wait");
106 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
108 struct epoll_event *ev = epoll_events + i;
110 int fd = ev->data.u64;
111 int got = (ev->events & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_WRITE : 0)
112 | (ev->events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_READ : 0);
113 int want = anfds [fd].events;
115 if (expect_false (got & ~want))
117 /* we received an event but are not interested in it, try mod or del */
118 ev->events = (want & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0)
119 | (want & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
121 epoll_ctl (backend_fd, want ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, ev);
124 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, got);
127 /* if the receive array was full, increase its size */
128 if (expect_false (eventcnt == epoll_eventmax))
130 ev_free (epoll_events);
131 epoll_eventmax = array_nextsize (sizeof (struct epoll_event), epoll_eventmax, epoll_eventmax + 1);
132 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax);
137 epoll_init (EV_P_ int flags)
139 backend_fd = epoll_create (256);
144 fcntl (backend_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
146 backend_fudge = 0.; /* kernel sources seem to indicate this to be zero */
147 backend_modify = epoll_modify;
148 backend_poll = epoll_poll;
150 epoll_eventmax = 64; /* intiial number of events receivable per poll */
151 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax);
153 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
159 ev_free (epoll_events);
167 while ((backend_fd = epoll_create (256)) < 0)
168 syserr ("(libev) epoll_create");
170 fcntl (backend_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);