2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
15 * with the distribution.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 typedef double ev_tstamp;
35 /* eventmask, revents, events... */
36 #define EV_UNDEF -1 /* guaranteed to be invalid */
40 #define EV_TIMEOUT 0x04
41 #define EV_SIGNAL 0x08
44 #define EV_PREPARE 0x40
46 #define EV_ERROR (0xff|0x8000)
48 /* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers */
50 # define EV_COMMON void *data
53 # define EV_PROTOTYPES 1
57 * struct member types:
58 * private: you can look at them, but not change them, and they might not mean anything to you.
59 * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active
60 * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active
63 /* shared by all watchers */
64 #define EV_WATCHER(type) \
65 int active; /* private */ \
66 int pending; /* private */ \
68 void (*cb)(struct type *, int revents); /* rw */ /* gets invoked with an eventmask */
70 #define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type) \
72 struct type *next /* private */
74 #define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type) \
76 ev_tstamp at /* private */
78 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
80 EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher);
83 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
84 struct ev_watcher_list {
85 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list);
88 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
89 struct ev_watcher_time {
90 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time);
93 /* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */
96 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer);
98 ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */
101 /* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */
104 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic);
106 ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */
109 /* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */
112 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io);
118 /* invoked when the given signal has been received */
121 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal);
126 /* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */
129 EV_WATCHER (ev_idle);
132 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the blocking call */
133 /* you can still change events in any way you like */
136 EV_WATCHER (ev_prepare);
139 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just after the blocking call */
142 EV_WATCHER (ev_check);
145 /* invoked when sigchld is received and waitpid indicates the givne pid */
148 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_child);
151 int status; /* holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */
154 #define EVMETHOD_NONE 0
155 #define EVMETHOD_SELECT 1
156 #define EVMETHOD_EPOLL 2
158 extern int ev_method;
159 int ev_init (int flags); /* returns ev_method */
161 /* these three calls are suitable for plugging into pthread_atfork */
162 void ev_prefork (void);
163 void ev_postfork_parent (void);
164 void ev_postfork_child (void);
166 extern ev_tstamp ev_now; /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */
167 ev_tstamp ev_time (void);
170 #define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 1 /* do not block/wait */
171 #define EVLOOP_ONESHOT 2 /* block *once* only */
173 void ev_loop (int flags);
174 extern int ev_loop_done; /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */
176 /* convinience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher */
177 /* if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely */
178 void ev_once (int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg);
181 /* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */
182 /* either use evw_init + evXXX_set, or the evXXX_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */
183 #define evw_init(ev,cb_) do { (ev)->active = 0; (ev)->pending = 0; (ev)->cb = (cb_); } while (0)
185 #define evio_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_); } while (0)
186 #define evtimer_set(ev,after_,repeat_) do { (ev)->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0)
187 #define evperiodic_set(ev,at_,interval_) do { (ev)->at = (at_); (ev)->interval = (interval_); } while (0)
188 #define evsignal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0)
189 #define evidle_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
190 #define evprepare_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
191 #define evcheck_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
192 #define evchild_set(ev,pid_) do { (ev)->pid = (pid_); } while (0)
194 #define evio_init(ev,cb,fd,events) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evio_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0)
195 #define evtimer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evtimer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0)
196 #define evperiodic_init(ev,cb,at,interval) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evperiodic_set ((ev),(at),(interval)); } while (0)
197 #define evsignal_init(ev,cb,signum) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evsignal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0)
198 #define evidle_init(ev,cb) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evidle_set ((ev)); } while (0)
199 #define evprepare_init(ev,cb) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evprepare_set ((ev)); } while (0)
200 #define evcheck_init(ev,cb) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evcheck_set ((ev)); } while (0)
201 #define evchild_init(ev,cb,pid) do { evw_init ((ev), (cb)); evchild_set ((ev),(pid)); } while (0)
203 #define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + (ev)->active) /* true when the watcher has been started */
205 /* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */
206 /* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */
208 void evio_start (struct ev_io *w);
209 void evio_stop (struct ev_io *w);
211 void evtimer_start (struct ev_timer *w);
212 void evtimer_stop (struct ev_timer *w);
213 void evtimer_again (struct ev_timer *w); /* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */
215 void evperiodic_start (struct ev_periodic *w);
216 void evperiodic_stop (struct ev_periodic *w);
218 void evsignal_start (struct ev_signal *w);
219 void evsignal_stop (struct ev_signal *w);
221 void evidle_start (struct ev_idle *w);
222 void evidle_stop (struct ev_idle *w);
224 void evprepare_start (struct ev_prepare *w);
225 void evprepare_stop (struct ev_prepare *w);
227 void evcheck_start (struct ev_check *w);
228 void evcheck_stop (struct ev_check *w);
230 void evchild_start (struct ev_child *w);
231 void evchild_stop (struct ev_child *w);