2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
15 * with the distribution.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 typedef double ev_tstamp;
39 /* these priorities are inclusive, higher priorities will be called earlier */
47 #ifndef EV_MULTIPLICITY
48 # define EV_MULTIPLICITY 1
52 # define EV_PERIODICS 1
55 /* support multiple event loops? */
58 # define EV_P struct ev_loop *loop
62 # define EV_DEFAULT_A ev_default_loop (0)
63 # define EV_DEFAULT_A_ EV_DEFAULT_A,
70 # define EV_DEFAULT_A_
73 /* eventmask, revents, events... */
74 #define EV_UNDEF -1L /* guaranteed to be invalid */
76 #define EV_READ 0x01L /* io only */
77 #define EV_WRITE 0x02L /* io only */
78 #define EV_TIMEOUT 0x000100L /* timer only */
79 #define EV_PERIODIC 0x000200L /* periodic timer only */
80 #define EV_SIGNAL 0x000400L /* signal only */
81 #define EV_IDLE 0x000800L /* idle only */
82 #define EV_CHECK 0x001000L /* check only */
83 #define EV_PREPARE 0x002000L /* prepare only */
84 #define EV_CHILD 0x004000L /* child/pid only */
85 #define EV_ERROR 0x800000L /* sent when an error occurs */
87 /* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers, while losing binary compatibility */
89 # define EV_COMMON void *data;
92 # define EV_PROTOTYPES 1
95 #define EV_VERSION_MAJOR 1
96 #define EV_VERSION_MINOR 1
99 # define EV_CB_DECLARE(type) void (*cb)(EV_P_ struct type *w, int revents);
102 # define EV_CB_INVOKE(watcher,revents) (watcher)->cb (EV_A_ (watcher), (revents))
106 * struct member types:
107 * private: you can look at them, but not change them, and they might not mean anything to you.
108 * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active
109 * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active
112 /* shared by all watchers */
113 #define EV_WATCHER(type) \
114 int active; /* private */ \
115 int pending; /* private */ \
116 int priority; /* private */ \
118 EV_CB_DECLARE (type) /* private */
120 #define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type) \
122 struct ev_watcher_list *next; /* private */
124 #define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type) \
126 ev_tstamp at; /* private */
128 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
131 EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher)
134 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
135 struct ev_watcher_list
137 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list)
140 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
141 struct ev_watcher_time
143 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time)
146 /* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */
147 /* revent EV_TIMEOUT */
150 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer)
152 ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */
155 /* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */
156 /* revent EV_PERIODIC */
159 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic)
161 ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */
162 ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now); /* rw */
165 /* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */
166 /* revent EV_READ, EV_WRITE */
169 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io)
175 /* invoked when the given signal has been received */
176 /* revent EV_SIGNAL */
179 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal)
184 /* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */
191 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the blocking call */
192 /* you can still change events in any way you like */
193 /* revent EV_PREPARE */
196 EV_WATCHER (ev_prepare)
199 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just after the blocking call */
200 /* revent EV_CHECK */
203 EV_WATCHER (ev_check)
206 /* invoked when sigchld is received and waitpid indicates the given pid */
207 /* revent EV_CHILD */
208 /* does not support priorities */
211 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_child)
214 int rpid; /* rw, holds the received pid */
215 int rstatus; /* rw, holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */
218 /* the presence of this union forces similar struct layout */
222 struct ev_watcher_list wl;
225 struct ev_timer timer;
226 struct ev_periodic periodic;
228 struct ev_prepare prepare;
229 struct ev_check check;
230 struct ev_signal signal;
231 struct ev_child child;
234 /* bits for ev_default_loop and ev_loop_new */
236 #define EVFLAG_AUTO 0x00000000UL /* not quite a mask */
238 #define EVFLAG_NOENV 0x01000000UL /* do NOT consult environment */
239 /* method bits to be ored together */
240 #define EVBACKEND_SELECT 0x00000001UL /* about anywhere */
241 #define EVBACKEND_POLL 0x00000002UL /* !win */
242 #define EVBACKEND_EPOLL 0x00000004UL /* linux */
243 #define EVBACKEND_KQUEUE 0x00000008UL /* bsd */
244 #define EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL 0x00000010UL /* solaris 8 */ /* NYI */
245 #define EVBACKEND_PORT 0x00000020UL /* solaris 10 */
248 int ev_version_major (void);
249 int ev_version_minor (void);
251 unsigned int ev_supported_backends (void);
252 unsigned int ev_recommended_backends (void);
254 ev_tstamp ev_time (void);
256 /* Sets the allocation function to use, works like realloc.
257 * It is used to allocate and free memory.
258 * If it returns zero when memory needs to be allocated, the library might abort
259 * or take some potentially destructive action.
260 * The default is your system realloc function.
262 void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size));
264 /* set the callback function to call on a
265 * retryable syscall error
266 * (such as failed select, poll, epoll_wait)
268 void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg));
271 /* the default loop is the only one that handles signals and child watchers */
272 /* you can call this as often as you like */
273 static struct ev_loop *
274 ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
276 extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
277 extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags);
279 if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
280 ev_default_loop_init (flags);
282 return ev_default_loop_ptr;
285 /* create and destroy alternative loops that don't handle signals */
286 struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags);
287 void ev_loop_destroy (EV_P);
288 void ev_loop_fork (EV_P);
290 ev_tstamp ev_now (EV_P); /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */
294 int ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags); /* returns true when successful */
299 extern ev_tstamp ev_rt_now;
305 void ev_default_destroy (void); /* destroy the default loop */
306 /* this needs to be called after fork, to duplicate the default loop */
307 /* if you create alternative loops you have to call ev_loop_fork on them */
308 /* you can call it in either the parent or the child */
309 /* you can actually call it at any time, anywhere :) */
310 void ev_default_fork (void);
312 unsigned int ev_backend (EV_P);
315 #define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 1 /* do not block/wait */
316 #define EVLOOP_ONESHOT 2 /* block *once* only */
317 #define EVUNLOOP_ONE 1 /* unloop once */
318 #define EVUNLOOP_ALL 2 /* unloop all loops */
321 void ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags);
322 void ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how); /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */
325 * ref/unref can be used to add or remove a refcount on the mainloop. every watcher
326 * keeps one reference. if you have a long-runing watcher you never unregister that
327 * should not keep ev_loop from running, unref() after starting, and ref() before stopping.
330 void ev_unref (EV_P);
332 /* convinience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher */
333 /* if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely */
334 void ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg);
337 /* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */
338 /* either use ev_init + ev_TYPE_set, or the ev_TYPE_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */
339 #define ev_init(ev,cb_) do { \
340 ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active = \
341 ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending = \
342 ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority = 0; \
343 ev_set_cb ((ev), cb_); \
346 #define ev_io_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_); } while (0)
347 #define ev_timer_set(ev,after_,repeat_) do { (ev)->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0)
348 #define ev_periodic_set(ev,at_,ival_,res_) do { (ev)->at = (at_); (ev)->interval = (ival_); (ev)->reschedule_cb= (res_); } while (0)
349 #define ev_signal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0)
350 #define ev_idle_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
351 #define ev_prepare_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
352 #define ev_check_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
353 #define ev_child_set(ev,pid_) do { (ev)->pid = (pid_); } while (0)
355 #define ev_io_init(ev,cb,fd,events) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_io_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0)
356 #define ev_timer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_timer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0)
357 #define ev_periodic_init(ev,cb,at,ival,res) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_periodic_set ((ev),(at),(ival),(res)); } while (0)
358 #define ev_signal_init(ev,cb,signum) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_signal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0)
359 #define ev_idle_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_idle_set ((ev)); } while (0)
360 #define ev_prepare_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_prepare_set ((ev)); } while (0)
361 #define ev_check_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_check_set ((ev)); } while (0)
362 #define ev_child_init(ev,cb,pid) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_child_set ((ev),(pid)); } while (0)
364 #define ev_is_pending(ev) (0 + ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending) /* ro, true when watcher is waiting for callback invocation */
365 #define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active) /* ro, true when the watcher has been started */
367 #define ev_priority(ev) ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority /* rw */
368 #define ev_cb(ev) (ev)->cb /* rw */
369 #define ev_set_priority(ev,pri) ev_priority (ev) = (pri)
372 # define ev_set_cb(ev,cb_) ev_cb (ev) = (cb_)
375 /* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */
376 /* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */
379 /* feeds an event into a watcher as if the event actually occured */
380 /* accepts any ev_watcher type */
381 void ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents);
382 void ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents);
383 void ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum);
385 void ev_io_start (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w);
386 void ev_io_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w);
388 void ev_timer_start (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w);
389 void ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w);
390 /* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */
391 void ev_timer_again (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w);
394 void ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w);
395 void ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w);
396 void ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w);
399 void ev_idle_start (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w);
400 void ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w);
402 void ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w);
403 void ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w);
405 void ev_check_start (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w);
406 void ev_check_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w);
408 /* only supported in the default loop */
409 void ev_signal_start (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w);
410 void ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w);
412 /* only supported in the default loop */
413 void ev_child_start (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w);
414 void ev_child_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w);