2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
15 * with the distribution.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 typedef double ev_tstamp;
39 /* these priorities are inclusive, higher priorities will be called earlier */
47 #ifndef EV_MULTIPLICITY
48 # define EV_MULTIPLICITY 1
51 /* support multiple event loops? */
54 # define EV_P struct ev_loop *loop
65 /* eventmask, revents, events... */
66 #define EV_UNDEF -1 /* guaranteed to be invalid */
70 #define EV_TIMEOUT 0x000100
71 #define EV_PERIODIC 0x000200
72 #define EV_SIGNAL 0x000400
73 #define EV_IDLE 0x000800
74 #define EV_CHECK 0x001000
75 #define EV_PREPARE 0x002000
76 #define EV_CHILD 0x004000
77 #define EV_ERROR 0x800000 /* sent when an error occurs */
79 /* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers */
81 # define EV_COMMON void *data
84 # define EV_PROTOTYPES 1
87 #define EV_VERSION_MAJOR 1
88 #define EV_VERSION_MINOR 1
91 # define EV_CB_DECLARE(type) void (*cb)(EV_P_ struct type *w, int revents);
94 # define EV_CB_INVOKE(watcher,revents) (watcher)->cb (EV_A_ (watcher), (revents))
98 * struct member types:
99 * private: you can look at them, but not change them, and they might not mean anything to you.
100 * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active
101 * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active
104 /* shared by all watchers */
105 #define EV_WATCHER(type) \
106 int active; /* private */ \
107 int pending; /* private */ \
108 int priority; /* private */ \
109 EV_COMMON; /* rw */ \
110 EV_CB_DECLARE (type) /* private */
112 #define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type) \
114 struct ev_watcher_list *next /* private */
116 #define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type) \
118 ev_tstamp at /* private */
120 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
123 EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher);
126 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
127 struct ev_watcher_list
129 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list);
132 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
133 struct ev_watcher_time
135 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time);
138 /* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */
139 /* revent EV_TIMEOUT */
142 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer);
144 ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */
147 /* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */
148 /* revent EV_PERIODIC */
151 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic);
153 ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */
154 ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now); /* rw */
157 /* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */
158 /* revent EV_READ, EV_WRITE */
161 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io);
167 /* invoked when the given signal has been received */
168 /* revent EV_SIGNAL */
171 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal);
176 /* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */
180 EV_WATCHER (ev_idle);
183 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the blocking call */
184 /* you can still change events in any way you like */
185 /* revent EV_PREPARE */
188 EV_WATCHER (ev_prepare);
191 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just after the blocking call */
192 /* revent EV_CHECK */
195 EV_WATCHER (ev_check);
198 /* invoked when sigchld is received and waitpid indicates the givne pid */
199 /* revent EV_CHILD */
200 /* does not support priorities */
203 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_child);
206 int rpid; /* rw, holds the received pid */
207 int rstatus; /* rw, holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */
210 /* the presence of this union forces similar struct layout */
214 struct ev_watcher_list wl;
217 struct ev_timer timer;
218 struct ev_periodic periodic;
220 struct ev_prepare prepare;
221 struct ev_check check;
222 struct ev_signal signal;
223 struct ev_child child;
226 #define EVMETHOD_AUTO 0 /* consults environment */
227 #define EVMETHOD_SELECT 1
228 #define EVMETHOD_POLL 2
229 #define EVMETHOD_EPOLL 4
230 #define EVMETHOD_KQUEUE 8
231 #define EVMETHOD_DEVPOLL 16 /* NYI */
232 #define EVMETHOD_PORT 32 /* NYI */
233 #define EVMETHOD_WIN32 64 /* NYI */
234 #define EVMETHOD_ANY ~0 /* any method, do not consult env */
237 int ev_version_major (void);
238 int ev_version_minor (void);
240 ev_tstamp ev_time (void);
242 /* Sets the allocation function to use, works like realloc.
243 * It is used to allocate and free memory.
244 * If it returns zero when memory needs to be allocated, the library might abort
245 * or take some potentially destructive action.
246 * The default is your system realloc function.
248 void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size));
250 /* set the callback function to call on a
251 * retryable syscall error
252 * (such as failed select, poll, epoll_wait)
254 void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg));
257 /* the default loop is the only one that handles signals and child watchers */
258 /* you can call this as often as you like */
259 struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop (int methods); /* returns default loop */
261 /* create and destroy alternative loops that don't handle signals */
262 struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (int methods);
263 void ev_loop_destroy (EV_P);
264 void ev_loop_fork (EV_P);
266 ev_tstamp ev_now (EV_P); /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */
270 int ev_default_loop (int methods); /* returns true when successful */
275 extern ev_tstamp ev_rt_now;
281 void ev_default_destroy (void); /* destroy the default loop */
282 /* this needs to be called after fork, to duplicate the default loop */
283 /* if you create alternative loops you have to call ev_loop_fork on them */
284 /* you can call it in either the parent or the child */
285 /* you can actually call it at any time, anywhere :) */
286 void ev_default_fork (void);
288 int ev_method (EV_P);
291 #define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 1 /* do not block/wait */
292 #define EVLOOP_ONESHOT 2 /* block *once* only */
293 #define EVUNLOOP_ONCE 1 /* unloop once */
294 #define EVUNLOOP_ALL 2 /* unloop all loops */
297 void ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags);
298 void ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how); /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */
301 * ref/unref can be used to add or remove a refcount on the mainloop. every watcher
302 * keeps one reference. if you have a long-runing watcher you never unregister that
303 * should not keep ev_loop from running, unref() after starting, and ref() before stopping.
306 void ev_unref (EV_P);
308 /* convinience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher */
309 /* if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely */
310 void ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg);
313 /* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */
314 /* either use ev_init + ev_TYPE_set, or the ev_TYPE_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */
315 #define ev_init(ev,cb_) do { \
316 ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active = \
317 ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending = \
318 ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority = 0; \
319 ev_set_cb ((ev), cb_); \
322 #define ev_io_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_); } while (0)
323 #define ev_timer_set(ev,after_,repeat_) do { (ev)->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0)
324 #define ev_periodic_set(ev,at_,ival_,res_) do { (ev)->at = (at_); (ev)->interval = (ival_); (ev)->reschedule_cb= (res_); } while (0)
325 #define ev_signal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0)
326 #define ev_idle_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
327 #define ev_prepare_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
328 #define ev_check_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
329 #define ev_child_set(ev,pid_) do { (ev)->pid = (pid_); } while (0)
331 #define ev_io_init(ev,cb,fd,events) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_io_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0)
332 #define ev_timer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_timer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0)
333 #define ev_periodic_init(ev,cb,at,ival,res) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_periodic_set ((ev),(at),(ival),(res)); } while (0)
334 #define ev_signal_init(ev,cb,signum) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_signal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0)
335 #define ev_idle_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_idle_set ((ev)); } while (0)
336 #define ev_prepare_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_prepare_set ((ev)); } while (0)
337 #define ev_check_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_check_set ((ev)); } while (0)
338 #define ev_child_init(ev,cb,pid) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_child_set ((ev),(pid)); } while (0)
340 #define ev_is_pending(ev) (0 + ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending) /* ro, true when watcher is waiting for callback invocation */
341 #define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active) /* ro, true when the watcher has been started */
343 #define ev_priority(ev) ((struct ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority /* rw */
344 #define ev_cb(ev) (ev)->cb /* rw */
345 #define ev_set_priority(ev,pri) ev_priority (ev) = (pri)
348 # define ev_set_cb(ev,cb_) ev_cb (ev) = (cb_)
351 /* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */
352 /* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */
355 /* feeds an event into a watcher as if the event actually occured */
356 /* accepts any ev_watcher type */
357 void ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents);
358 void ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents);
359 void ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum);
361 void ev_io_start (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w);
362 void ev_io_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w);
364 void ev_timer_start (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w);
365 void ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w);
366 /* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */
367 void ev_timer_again (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w);
369 void ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w);
370 void ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w);
371 void ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w);
373 void ev_idle_start (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w);
374 void ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w);
376 void ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w);
377 void ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w);
379 void ev_check_start (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w);
380 void ev_check_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w);
382 /* only supported in the default loop */
383 void ev_signal_start (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w);
384 void ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w);
386 /* only supported in the default loop */
387 void ev_child_start (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w);
388 void ev_child_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w);